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41. 发明申请

US20050246232A1 Method of enhancing the data storage security of cash-free transactions in vending machines 失效
标题翻译：提高自动售货机无现金交易数据存储安全性的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050246232A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US10835885
申请日：2004-04-30
申请人： Victoria Lealao , Robert Martin , Lewis Nunnelley
发明人： Victoria Lealao , Robert Martin , Lewis Nunnelley
IPC分类号： G07F9/02 , G06F17/60
CPC分类号： G07F9/026 , G06Q20/20
摘要： A vending machine has a nonvolatile data storage device for storing transactions with customers. The customers may use a number of cashless options to make purchases from the vending machine, including magnetic credit or debit cards, or universal vending cards. The transactions are stored on the storage device and later retrieved either locally or remotely. The security of the data is enhanced by requiring separate passwords for the data storage device, access to the data storage device, and, optionally, for the vending machine controller. In addition, the data is inaccessible should the storage device become separated from the controller.
摘要翻译：自动售货机具有用于与客户存储交易的非易失性数据存储装置。客户可以使用一些无现金选择来从自动售货机进行购买，包括磁性信用卡或借记卡或通用售货卡。这些事务存储在存储设备上，随后在本地或远程检索。通过要求数据存储设备的单独密码，对数据存储设备的访问，以及可选地，对于自动售货机控制器来增强数据的安全性。此外，如果存储设备与控制器分离，则数据不可访问。

42. 发明申请

US20050235889A1 Flow splitter arrangement for series fed product application units 有权
标题翻译：用于串联馈送产品应用单元的分流器布置
公开(公告)号：US20050235889A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US10828840
申请日：2004-04-21
申请人： Robert Martin , Nathan Mariman , Bradley Meyer
发明人： Robert Martin , Nathan Mariman , Bradley Meyer
IPC分类号： A01C7/00 , A01C7/08
CPC分类号： A01C7/081
摘要： A product-on-demand delivery system applies an agricultural product, such as seed, to a field. The system includes a frame that mounts a main hopper, a splitter fitting, a primary product hose, a secondary product hose, a primary application unit and a secondary application unit. The main hopper has an air nozzle wherein an air stream through the air nozzle entrains product within the air stream and delivers the air/product to the primary outlet hose. The splitter fitting has a splitter inlet flow-connected to the primary product hose and two splitter outlets flow-connected to the application units. The secondary application unit is coupled to the primary product supply hose by the secondary product hose connected at an outlet branch. The outlet branch is connected at an angle such that a product flow velocity vector in the primary product supply hose at the outlet branch is at an obtuse angle to a flow velocity vector of product flowing through the outlet branch. The outlet branch is oriented for a vertical upward flow of air and product.
摘要翻译：产品按需交付系统将农产品（如种子）应用于现场。该系统包括安装主料斗，分流配件，主产品软管，次产品软管，主应用单元和次要应用单元的框架。主料斗具有空气喷嘴，其中通过空气喷嘴的空气流将空气流中的产品夹带并将空气/产品输送到主出口软管。分流器接头具有流体连接到主产品软管的分流器入口和流体连接到应用单元的两个分离器出口。二次施加单元通过在出口分支处连接的次级产品软管联接到主要产品供应软管。出口分支以一定角度连接，使得出口分支处的初级产品供应软管中的产品流速矢量与流过出口分支的产品的流速矢量成钝角。出口分支定向为垂直向上流动的空气和产品。

43. 发明授权

US06940377B1 Multi-sheet article having removable portions comprising magnetized material 失效
标题翻译：具有包括磁化材料的可移除部分的多片制品
公开(公告)号：US06940377B1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US11018991
申请日：2004-12-21
申请人： Robert Martin
发明人： Robert Martin
IPC分类号： B42D1/00 , H01F7/20
CPC分类号： B42D1/008 , Y10S281/01
摘要： A multi-sheet article comprising a plurality of sheets is disclosed. Each of the sheets has opposite first and second faces that share a common perimeter edge. Each sheet also has an edge margin that extends from a portion of the perimeter edge of the respective sheet. The edge margins of the sheets are bound to each other in a manner connecting the sheets to each other. At least a first one of the sheets comprises a first removable portion and at least one frangible connection that is configured and adapted to facilitate the separation of the first removable portion from the remainder of the first sheet and from the other sheets. This first removable portion comprises a portion of magnetized material. However, the edge margin of the first sheet of the multi-sheet article is devoid of magnetized material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括多个片材的多片制品。每个片材具有相对的第一和第二面，共享共同的周边边缘。每个片材还具有从相应片材的周边边缘的一部分延伸的边缘。纸张的边缘彼此以彼此连接的方式彼此结合。所述片材中的至少第一片材包括第一可移除部分和至少一个脆性连接件，所述至少一个易碎连接件被构造和适于便于将第一可移除部分与第一片材的其余部分和其它片材分开。该第一可移除部分包括一部分磁化材料。然而，多片制品的第一片的边缘没有磁化材料。

44. 发明申请

US20050069016A1 Liner wear detection 有权
标题翻译：衬里磨损检测
公开(公告)号：US20050069016A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10670586
申请日：2003-09-25
申请人： Robert Martin , Joe Maker , Lonnie Hewell
发明人： Robert Martin , Joe Maker , Lonnie Hewell
IPC分类号： B65G53/52 , F16L11/127 , F16L57/06 , F16L58/10 , F16L58/18 , G01N3/56 , G01N25/00
CPC分类号： G01N3/56 , B65G53/523 , F16L11/127 , F16L57/06 , F16L58/1036 , F16L58/188 , G01N2203/0694
摘要： Methods and apparatus for detecting wear in a liner. In one embodiment of the present invention, an electrically conductive wire is placed on or near the outside surface of the liner and the electrical resistance in the electrically conductive wire is measured to determine whether the wire has worn through. In another embodiment of the present invention, the temperature measured by a temperature measuring device, such as a thermocouple, is monitored over time to estimate wear in the liner.
摘要翻译：检测衬管磨损的方法和装置。在本发明的一个实施例中，将导电线放置在衬套的外表面上或附近，并且测量导电线中的电阻以确定线是否穿过。在本发明的另一个实施例中，由温度测量装置（例如热电偶）测量的温度随时间被监测，以估计衬套中的磨损。

45. 发明申请

US20050067834A1 Changing fluid flow direction 有权
标题翻译：改变流体流动方向
公开(公告)号：US20050067834A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10670981
申请日：2003-09-25
申请人： Harry Flynn , Robert Martin , Charles Natalie
发明人： Harry Flynn , Robert Martin , Charles Natalie
IPC分类号： F15D1/04 , F16L43/00
CPC分类号： F15D1/04
摘要： A piping elbow capable of facilitating a fluid flow direction change in a smaller space than conventional piping elbows, without causing the larger pressure losses found when using conventional elbows in the equivalent space. Piping elbows of the present invention comprise a substantially-cylindrical body having a first end, a second end, and a substantially-constant inside diameter; a tangential inlet attached to the body near the first end of the body and having an inside diameter smaller than the inside diameter of the body; and a tangential outlet attached to the body near the second end of the body and having an inside diameter smaller than the inside diameter of the body. Fluid flows linearly through the tangential inlet and enters the body. Inside the body, linear motion of the fluid is converted into a rotational or spiral motion. The fluid in the body continues its spiral motion as it also moves axially through the body toward the tangential outlet. The fluid exits the body through the tangential outlet. Upon exiting through the tangential outlet, rotational or spiral motion of the fluid in the body is converted back into linear motion. The piping elbows can comprise two substantially-identical components attached to each other. The two substantially-identical components can be removably attached to each other and oriented at a selected degree relative to each other to effect a desired change in the direction of fluid flow.
摘要翻译：能够有助于流体流动方向在比常规管道弯头更小的空间内变化的管道弯头，而不会在等效空间中使用传统弯头时发生较大的压力损失。本发明的管道弯头包括具有第一端，第二端和基本上恒定的内径的基本上圆柱形的主体; 切向入口，其附接到身体的第一端附近的本体并且具有小于身体内径的内径; 以及在主体的第二端附近附接到主体并且具有小于主体内径的内径的切向出口。流体线性流过切向入口并进入体内。在体内，流体的直线运动被转换为旋转或螺旋运动。身体中的流体继续其螺旋运动，因为它也沿着主体轴向移动到切向出口。流体通过切向出口离开身体。当通过切向出口离开时，体内的流体的旋转或螺旋运动被转换回线性运动。管道弯头可以包括彼此附接的两个基本相同的部件。两个基本上相同的部件可以可移除地彼此连接并且相对于彼此以选定的程度定向，以实现流体流动方向的期望变化。

46. 发明授权

US06754937B1 Memo clip with mounting pins 失效
标题翻译：备忘录夹与安装针脚
公开(公告)号：US06754937B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US10340255
申请日：2003-01-10
申请人： Robert Martin
发明人： Robert Martin
IPC分类号： A44B104
CPC分类号： B42F1/006 , Y10T24/346 , Y10T24/3464
摘要： A memo clip with mounting pins for releasably holding articles to an adjacent object comprises a clamping portion and a mounting portion. The clamping portion has first and second clamping members operatively connected to one another and movable between an open position and a substantially closed position for releasably holding an article therebetween. A biasing member connected to the first and second clamping members biases them toward their closed position. The mounting portion of the clip is operatively connected to the clamping portion and has at least one mounting prong that is adapted for insertion in and securement to the adjacent object for mounting the clip to the adjacent object. The mounting prong is movable between a safety position with an insertion end of the prong substantially flush against the first clamping member and an in-use position with the insertion end spaced from the first clamping member to facilitate insertion of the mounting prong into the adjacent object.
摘要翻译：具有用于可释放地将物品保持在相邻物体上的安装销的备忘录夹包括夹紧部分和安装部分。夹紧部分具有第一和第二夹紧构件，其可操作地彼此连接并且能够在打开位置和基本上关闭的位置之间移动，以可释放地将物品保持在其间。连接到第一和第二夹紧构件的偏置构件将它们朝向其关闭位置偏置。夹子的安装部分可操作地连接到夹紧部分并且具有至少一个安装插脚，其适于插入并固定到相邻的物体，以将夹子安装到相邻的物体上。安装插脚可在安全位置与插头之间大致齐平地抵靠第一夹持构件的安全位置和使用位置之间移动，其中插入端与第一夹紧构件间隔开，以便于将安装插脚插入相邻的物体。

47. 发明授权

US06283959B1 Endovascular cryotreatment catheter 有权
公开(公告)号：US06283959B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09378972
申请日：1999-08-23
申请人： Jean Pierre Lalonde , Robert Martin , Claudia Lueckge , Leonilda Capuano , John W. Lehmann , Daniel Nahon
发明人： Jean Pierre Lalonde , Robert Martin , Claudia Lueckge , Leonilda Capuano , John W. Lehmann , Daniel Nahon
IPC分类号： A61B1818
CPC分类号： A61B18/02 , A61B2017/22001 , A61B2017/22051 , A61B2017/22054 , A61B2017/22069 , A61B2018/0022 , A61B2018/0212 , A61B2018/0262 , A61B2018/0268
摘要： A catheter is attached to an elongated catheter body adapted for endovascular insertion with a balloon assembly at its distal end. Coolant injected through the catheter body may, in different embodiments, directly cool tissue contacting the balloon, or may cool a separate internal chamber. In the first case, the coolant also inflates the balloon, and spent coolant is returned to the handle via a return passage extending through the body of the catheter. A valve may regulate back pressure in the return passage to coordinate the flow of coolant into and out of the balloon so as to both inflate the balloon and achieve cryogenic cooling at the surface of the balloon. The coolant is biologically safe, and may be liquid carbon dioxide. Plural balloons may be provided adjacent the cooling segment, and one balloon may be shaped to treat the ostium of a vessel. Preferably, thermal conductivity of the balloon wall is enhanced by inclusion of thermally conductive material, such as metal, which may be introduced as a component of a composite elastomer material, or as a patterned metal layer that defines a pattern of thermally conductive treatment regions of the balloon surface. Patterns formed by printing, lithography or other means with copper, silver or other highly thermally conductive material enhance through-conduction characteristics of the wall so icing preferentially occurs to stimulate tissue destruction and vascular regeneration. Suitable patterns include spirals, dots, arrays of separated segments, or meandering curves which allow expansion of the balloon body without introducing delamination, localized stress cracking or separation of the balloon material. The conductive patterns may include patterns such as waffle-iron or other arrays of small lesions that are effective to treat the endovascular wall. When separate media are used for cooling and for balloon expansion, the cooling chamber may have a large diameter, and the balloon may form a thin shell or cuff. In that case, the balloon may be quickly inflated with a medium such as a saline to provide a quickly deployed and compliant contact structure of excellent conductivity.

48. 外观设计

USD400621S Basketball shooting practice device 失效
公开(公告)号：USD400621S
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US83203
申请日：1998-02-02
申请人： John R. Okerlin, II , Robert Martin
设计人： John R. Okerlin, II , Robert Martin

49. 发明授权

US5527823A Pesticidal formulations 失效
标题翻译：杀虫配方
公开(公告)号：US5527823A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US193701
申请日：1994-02-08
申请人： Robert Martin , David A. Jeffries , Denise K. North , John M. Groome , Peter L. Crampton , Andrew J. Huson
发明人： Robert Martin , David A. Jeffries , Denise K. North , John M. Groome , Peter L. Crampton , Andrew J. Huson
IPC分类号： A01N25/02 , A01N25/04 , A01N25/06 , A01N25/14 , A01N37/34 , A01N25/22 , A01N53/08 , A01N57/08
CPC分类号： A01N25/06 , A01N25/02 , A01N25/04 , A01N25/14
摘要： A formulation suitable for spraying or for dilution with water to form a sprayable preparation, the formulation comprising an active ingredient, optionally a carrier or solvent for the active ingredient, an emulsifier and an evaporation retardant, characterized in that the formulation satisfies formula ##EQU1## where L is less than or equal to 15, A=700376, B=-1.51, C=0.8472, M.sub.oil is the weighted average relative molar mass of the oil phase M.sub.retardant is the weighted average relative molar mass of the retardant, and X=(M.sub.oil) 1.8/Y, where Y is the molar solubility ration of the formulation, defined as the minimum number of moles of the oil phase which will dissolve the retardant, divided by the number of moles of retardant, provided that, in the formula above, any solvent which has no liquid phase at 27.degree. C. at atmospheric pressure is excluded. The formulation may comprise a pesticide or herbicide. The action of the evaporation retardant is improved.
摘要翻译：适用于喷洒或用水稀释以形成可喷雾制剂的制剂，所述制剂包含活性成分，任选的活性成分的载体或溶剂，乳化剂和蒸发阻滞剂，其特征在于所述制剂满足式（I）其中L小于或等于15，A = 700376，B = -1.51，C = 0.8472，Moil是油相的加权平均相对摩尔质量Mretardant是加权平均相对摩尔质量阻燃剂和X =（Moil）1.8 / Y，其中Y是制剂的摩尔溶解度比，其定义为将溶解阻燃剂的油相的最小摩尔数除以阻燃剂的摩尔数，条件是，在上述式中，排除了在大气压下在27℃下没有液相的任何溶剂。制剂可以包含农药或除草剂。蒸发阻燃剂的作用得到改善。

50. 发明授权

US4321835A Apparatus for measuring the flow velocity of a fluid 失效
标题翻译：用于测量流体流速的装置
公开(公告)号：US4321835A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US170186
申请日：1980-07-18
申请人： Robert Martin
发明人： Robert Martin
IPC分类号： G01F1/66
CPC分类号： G01F1/66 , G01F1/668
摘要： An apparatus for measuring fluid flow velocity includes an oscillation generator triggered by a circuit driver and a receiver which are disposed in oblique, opposed relation with respect to the direction of flow of the fluid, and an analyzing circuit for the determination of the transit time of the oscillations through the fluid, which analyzing circuit is made up by an exclusive OR-circuit connected on the input side of the receiver and to the oscillation generator operating with constant frequency and constructed as a square-wave impulse generator, a low-pass filter following it, and circuit means for detecting the differential value between a reference voltage and the voltage at the low-pass filter. The apparatus measures the phase-shift between the emitted and received signals, as a result of which a high accuracy is achieved even in case of short measuring distances and the apparatus can be constructed at very low costs.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量流体流速的装置包括由电路驱动器和接收器触发的振荡发生器，该电路驱动器和接收器相对于流体的流动方向以倾斜的相对关系设置;以及分析电路，用于确定流体流动的通过时间通过流体的振荡，该分析电路由连接在接收机的输入侧的异或电路和以恒定频率运行并被构造为方波脉冲发生器的振荡发生器构成，低通滤波器以及用于检测参考电压和低通滤波器之间的电压之间的差分值的电路装置。该装置测量发射信号和接收信号之间的相移，由此即使在短的测量距离的情况下也能实现高精度，并且可以以非常低的成本构造设备。

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