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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Combustion method and combustion apparatus
    • 燃烧方法和燃烧装置
    • US08113822B2
    • 2012-02-14
    • US12281556
    • 2007-04-13
    • Osamu TanakaYukihiro TokunagaYusuke OkamotoKenji Yasui
    • Osamu TanakaYukihiro TokunagaYusuke OkamotoKenji Yasui
    • F23N1/02F23N5/00F01N3/00F01N3/10B01D53/56
    • F23N1/022F23J2219/10F23N5/006F23N2035/06F23N2035/10F23N2035/12F23N2041/04
    • First, to decrease an amount of emitted nitrogen oxides to zero as much as possible and also decrease an amount of emitted carbon monoxide to a permissible level. Second, to save energy on combustion at a low air ratio close to 1.0. Third, to attain a stable air ratio control in a low air ratio combustion region.Included are a combustion step in which hydrocarbon-containing fuel is burned by the burner to generate gas free of hydrocarbons but containing oxygen, nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide, an endothermic step in which endothermic device is used to absorb heat from gas generated in the combustion step, a hazardous-substance decreasing step in which the gas is brought into contact with an oxidation catalyst after the endothermic step to oxidize carbon monoxide contained in the gas by oxygen and reduce nitrogen oxides by carbon monoxide, and a concentration ratio adjusting step in which a concentration ratio of oxygen, nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide in gas on the primary side of the oxidation catalyst is adjusted to a predetermined concentration ratio on the basis of concentration ratio characteristics of the burner and the endothermic device by using the air-ratio adjusting device of the burner.
    • 首先,将排出的氮氧化物的量尽可能多地减少到零,并且将排放的一氧化碳的量减少到允许的水平。 二是以低空气比接近1.0来节约能源燃烧。 第三,为了在低空气比燃烧区域中获得稳定的空气比控制。 包括燃烧步骤,其中含烃燃料由燃烧器燃烧以产生不含烃,但含有氧气,氮氧化物和一氧化碳的气体,吸热装置用于吸收燃烧产生的气体的吸热步骤 步骤,其中在吸热步骤之后气体与氧化催化剂接触以使氧气中的一氧化碳氧化并通过一氧化碳还原氮氧化物的危险物质减少步骤,以及浓缩比调节步骤,其中 基于燃烧器和吸热装置的浓度比特性,通过使用空气比调节装置将氧化催化剂的初级侧的气体中的氧气,氮氧化物和一氧化碳的浓度比调节至规定的浓度比 的燃烧器。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Method of producing grain-oriented electrical steel sheet very excellent in magnetic properties
    • 制造磁特性优异的晶粒取向电工钢板的方法
    • US07833360B2
    • 2010-11-16
    • US12224709
    • 2007-01-12
    • Tomoji KumanoShyuichi YamazakiOsamu Tanaka
    • Tomoji KumanoShyuichi YamazakiOsamu Tanaka
    • H01F1/147
    • C23C8/02B21B3/02C21D8/12C21D8/1261C21D8/1272C21D9/46C22C38/008C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/20C23C8/26C23C8/80H01F1/14775
    • The invention provides a method of producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of the complete solid solution nitrided type that is good in glass film formation and excellent in magnetic properties, which method comprises: C: 0.025 to 0.09%, hot-rolling the steel slab containing Si: 2.5 to 4.0% and acid-soluble Al into a hot-rolled steel strip; controlling the rate at which N contained in the hot-rolled steel strip is precipitated as AlN to a precipitation rate of 20% or less; conducting hot-rolled strip annealing and cold rolling conducting decarburization-annealing combined with primary recrystallization by during the former part of the process in an atmosphere whose PH2O/PH2 is 0.30 to 0.70 and then during the latter part thereof in an atmosphere whose PH2O/PH2 is 0.20 or less, thereby making the circular equivalent average grain diameter of the primary recrystallization grains 7 μm to less than 18 μm; nitriding the strip as it travels in a mixed gas of hydrogen, nitrogen and ammonia; controlling the steel strip oxygen concentration before secondary recrystallization annealing calculated based on strip thickness of 0.30 mm (oxygen content: So) to 450 ppm to 700 ppm inclusive; applying a coat of annealing separator; and then conducting secondary recrystallization annealing in an atmosphere that, while the temperature at the hottest coil outer periphery point is between room temperature and 950° C., is controlled to a nitrogen atmosphere containing oxygen: 25 to 75% wherein the balance is hydrogen and PH2O/PH2 is 0.01 to 0.15.
    • 本发明提供了一种制备完全固溶氮化型的方向性电磁钢板的方法,该方法具有良好的玻璃成膜性和优异的磁性能,该方法包括:C:0.025〜0.09%,热轧钢 含有Si:2.5〜4.0%的板坯和酸溶性Al成为热轧带钢; 控制热轧钢带中所含的N作为AlN析出的析出速度为20%以下; 在前一部分工艺中,在PH2O / PH2为0.30〜0.70的气氛中进行热轧带退火和冷轧进行脱碳退火,再结合一次再结晶,然后在其后半部分,在PH2O / PH2 为0.20以下,从而使一次再结晶晶粒的圆周当量平均粒径为7μm〜小于18μm; 当条带在氢,氮和氨的混合气体中流动时氮化; 基于条带厚度为0.30mm(氧含量:So)计算出的二次再结晶退火前的钢带氧浓度为450ppm〜700ppm, 涂一层退火分离器; 然后在最热线圈外周点的温度在室温〜950℃之间的气氛中进行二次再结晶退火,控制在含有氧的氮气氛中:25〜75%,其中余量为氢, PH2O / PH2为0.01〜0.15。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Golden ornament and process for producing the same
    • 金色装饰和生产过程相同
    • US07771836B2
    • 2010-08-10
    • US11910163
    • 2006-03-31
    • Koichi NaoiFumio TaseYukio MiyaOsamu TanakaMasayoshi Ushikubo
    • Koichi NaoiFumio TaseYukio MiyaOsamu TanakaMasayoshi Ushikubo
    • B32B9/00C23C16/00C23C16/34
    • C23C14/027C23C14/0015C23C14/0021C23C14/0688C23C14/28C23C28/321C23C28/322C23C28/34C23C28/36Y10T428/2495Y10T428/24975Y10T428/24992
    • A golden ornament includes a base material; a Ti coating film which is formed on a surface of the base material in an atmosphere of an inert gas other than nitrogen and whose Ti atom content is constant in the thickness direction; a TiN gradient coating film which is formed on the Ti coating film and whose N atom content has a gradient in the thickness direction; a TiN coating film which is formed on the TiN gradient coating film and whose contents of Ti atoms and N atoms are constant in the thickness direction; an Au—TiN mixture gradient coating film which is formed on the TiN coating film and whose Au atom content has a gradient in the thickness direction; and an Au—TiN mixture coating film which is formed on the Au—TiN mixture gradient coating film and whose contents of Au atoms, Ti atoms, and N atoms are constant in the thickness direction. The golden ornament may further include an Au coating film or an Au alloy coating film which is formed on the Au—TiN mixture coating film and whose Au atom content is constant in the thickness direction.
    • 金色装饰品包括基材; 形成在所述基材的表面上的除氮以外的惰性气体的气氛中且Ti原子含量在厚度方向上恒定的Ti涂膜; 形成在Ti涂膜上并且其氮原子含量在厚度方向上具有梯度的TiN梯度涂膜; 形成在TiN梯度涂膜上,其Ti原子和N原子的含量在厚度方向上恒定的TiN涂膜; Au-TiN混合物梯度涂层,其形成在TiN涂膜上,其Au原子含量在厚度方向上具有梯度; 以及在Au-TiN混合物梯度涂膜上形成的Au-TiN混合物涂膜,其Au原子,Ti原子和N原子的含量在厚度方向上是恒定的。 金色装饰品还可以包括形成在Au-TiN混合物涂膜上并且其Au原子含量在厚度方向上恒定的Au涂膜或Au合金涂膜。
    • 48. 发明申请
    • Inducing agent for plant root
    • 植物根系诱导剂
    • US20100062943A1
    • 2010-03-11
    • US12591147
    • 2009-11-10
    • Mineyuki YokoyamaOsamu TanakaKentaro Nakamura
    • Mineyuki YokoyamaOsamu TanakaKentaro Nakamura
    • A01N37/06A01P21/00
    • A01N37/42A01N2300/00A01N25/00A01N43/38
    • An inducing agent for plant root including a ketol unsaturated fatty acid having 5 to 24 carbon atoms, 1 to 6 double bonds between carbon atoms and an α ketol structure or γ ketol structure (in particular 9-hydroxy-10-oxo-12 (Z),15(Z)-octadecadienoic acid is preferable), which inducing agent for plant root may be used to promote or induce the root growth even when transplanting by cutting plants for which root generation is hard such as pine, cedar, tea, chestnut, may be used even for root growth of cuttings of Prunus x yedoensis (cherry trees) for which root growth is considered impossible, Hypericum chinense for which is transplantation by cutting is said to be difficult, and Paraserianthes falcataria Becker useful as a material for plywood, and may be used by a simple technique such as spraying.
    • 一种植物根系诱导剂,包括碳原子数5〜24的酮醇不饱和脂肪酸,碳原子数1〜6个的双键和α酮醇结构或γ酮醇结构(特别是9-羟基-10-氧代-12(Z ),15(Z) - 十八碳二烯酸是优选的),即使通过切割具有硬根的植物,例如松木,雪松,茶叶,栗子等植物,也可以将植物根的诱导剂用于促进或诱导根生长 ,甚至可以用于根部生长被认为是不可能的李子(樱桃树)的根的根生长,其中通过切割移植的金丝桃味被认为是困难的,并且Paraserianthes falcataria Becker可用作胶合板的材料 ,并且可以通过诸如喷雾的简单技术来使用。
    • 49. 发明申请
    • COMBUSTION METHOD AND COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • 燃烧方法和燃烧装置
    • US20090042152A1
    • 2009-02-12
    • US12281556
    • 2007-04-13
    • Osamu TanakaYukihiro TokunagaYusuke OkamotoKenji Yasui
    • Osamu TanakaYukihiro TokunagaYusuke OkamotoKenji Yasui
    • F23N1/02F23N5/00F23C13/00F23C99/00
    • F23N1/022F23J2219/10F23N5/006F23N2035/06F23N2035/10F23N2035/12F23N2041/04
    • First, to decrease an amount of emitted nitrogen oxides to zero as much as possible and also decrease an amount of emitted carbon monoxide to a permissible level. Second, to save energy on combustion at a low air ratio close to 1.0. Third, to attain a stable air ratio control in a low air ratio combustion region.Included are a combustion step in which hydrocarbon-containing fuel is burned by the burner to generate gas free of hydrocarbons but containing oxygen, nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide, an endothermic step in which endothermic device is used to absorb heat from gas generated in the combustion step, a hazardous-substance decreasing step in which the gas is brought into contact with an oxidation catalyst after the endothermic step to oxidize carbon monoxide contained in the gas by oxygen and reduce nitrogen oxides by carbon monoxide, and a concentration ratio adjusting step in which a concentration ratio of oxygen, nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide in gas on the primary side of the oxidation catalyst is adjusted to a predetermined concentration ratio on the basis of concentration ratio characteristics of the burner and the endothermic device by using the air-ratio adjusting device of the burner.
    • 首先,将排出的氮氧化物的量尽可能多地减少到零,并且将排放的一氧化碳的量减少到允许的水平。 二是以低空气比接近1.0来节约能源燃烧。 第三,为了在低空气比燃烧区域中获得稳定的空气比控制。 包括燃烧步骤,其中含烃燃料由燃烧器燃烧以产生不含烃,但含有氧气,氮氧化物和一氧化碳的气体,吸热装置用于吸收燃烧产生的气体的吸热步骤 步骤,其中在吸热步骤之后气体与氧化催化剂接触以使氧气中的一氧化碳氧化并通过一氧化碳还原氮氧化物的危险物质减少步骤,以及浓缩比调节步骤,其中 基于燃烧器和吸热装置的浓度比特性,通过使用空气比调节装置将氧化催化剂的初级侧的气体中的氧气,氮氧化物和一氧化碳的浓度比调节至规定的浓度比 的燃烧器。