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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Device for enabling registry of operations in an apparatus for
continuously forming containers filled with material
    • 用于在装置中进行操作注册的装置,用于连续地形成装满材料的容器
    • US4349997A
    • 1982-09-21
    • US141888
    • 1980-04-21
    • Yoshiyuki HayasakaIchiro IkeuchiHajime MatsumotoYukihiro Shikaya
    • Yoshiyuki HayasakaIchiro IkeuchiHajime MatsumotoYukihiro Shikaya
    • B29C51/46B65B41/18B65B41/04
    • B65B41/18B29C51/46B65B9/042Y10T83/141Y10T83/148Y10T83/538
    • An apparatus for continuously forming containers, filling the containers with material and packing the containers containing material includes a heating device for heating a bottom sheet of thermoplastic resin supplied intermittently thereto, a forming device for forming container portions from the heated bottom sheet while keeping the latter continuous, a filling device for filling said container portions with material, a sealing device for sealingly covering the container portions with a cover sheet bearing pitch marks corresponding to symbol marks printed thereon, a punching device for removing the sealed containers from the continuous bottom material sheet, and is characterized by that a mark reading device is disposed at a position separated from the sealing device by a distance equal to a distance between the forming device and the sealing device, that a device is associated with at least one of the sealing device and the punching device for forwardly or reversely moving at least one of the sealing device and the punching device in the direction of the bottom sheet supply and that another mark reading device including a pair of mark detectors is provided for reading marks each within one pitch of the cover sheet.
    • 用于连续地形成容器的装置,用材料填充容器并包装容器的装置包括用于加热间歇供给的热塑性树脂的底部片材的加热装置,用于从加热的底片形成容器部分同时保持后者 用于将材料填充到所述容器部分的填充装置,密封装置,用密封地覆盖所述容器部分,所述密封装置具有与印刷在其上的符号标记相对应的间隔标记的覆盖片,用于从所述连续底部材料片上移除所述密封容器的冲压装置 并且其特征在于,标记读取装置设置在与所述密封装置分离距离等于所述成形装置和所述密封装置之间的距离的位置处,所述装置与所述密封装置和所述密封装置中的至少一个相关联, 冲击装置至少向前或向后移动 密封装置和冲压装置中的一个在底部供纸方向上,并且提供包括一对标记检测器的另一个标记读取装置,用于读取覆盖片的一个间距内的标记。
    • 45. 发明申请
    • Ionic Organic Compound
    • 离子有机化合物
    • US20080210907A1
    • 2008-09-04
    • US11883462
    • 2006-01-30
    • Masaru YoshidaNagatoshi KoumuraNobuyuki TamaokiHajime KawanamiHajime MatsumotoSaid KazaouiNobutsugu Minami
    • Masaru YoshidaNagatoshi KoumuraNobuyuki TamaokiHajime KawanamiHajime MatsumotoSaid KazaouiNobutsugu Minami
    • C09K11/65C07D211/56C07D217/00C07D401/04C07D211/84C07D265/30C07D207/08C07D241/02C07D251/02C07D233/54C07D241/36C09D1/00
    • H01B1/122B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C01B32/174C01B2202/02C01B2202/28C07D213/75Y02P20/542
    • An ionic organic compound having a repeating unit of formula (I) can be synthesized easily from a readily available organic compound through a small number of reaction steps, can be produced without any purification technique such as chromatography, and can be used in a quite small amount for gelation of water or an ionic liquid without any other auxiliary solvent: [-(A-B-C)n-]•m(X)   (I) wherein A represents a group having a quaternary ammonium cation which is formed from a heterocyclic compound having at least one nitrogen atom; B represents a functional group, which may have a substituent, selected from amide, urea, urethane and peptide groups; C represents a divalent hydrocarbon group, which may have a substituent, capable of linking between A and B; X represents an anion; n represents the number of repeating units; m represents the total number of anions; and n and m are the same integer. A hydrogel using the compound is stable under acidic conditions, capable of setting a large amount of water with a small amount thereof, and capable of quickly recovering the original elastic modulus against structural disruption caused by mechanical distortion. The hydrogel is capable of directly gelling an ionic liquid without other solvent such as water when causing gelation. Further, the hydrogel is capable of easily dispersing carbon nanotubes in water whose load on the environment is low.
    • 具有式(I)重复单元的离子有机化合物可以通过少量的反应步骤从容易获得的有机化合物容易地合成,可以在没有任何纯化技术如色谱法的情况下制备,并且可以用于相当小的 没有任何其他辅助溶剂的水或离子液体的凝胶化量:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> [ - (ABC)n - ]。m(X)(I)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中A表示具有季铵阳离子的基团,该季铵阳离子由杂环化合物形成, 至少一个氮原子; B表示可以具有选自酰胺,脲,氨基甲酸酯和肽基团的取代基的官能团; C表示能够连接A和B的可具有取代基的二价烃基; X表示阴离子; n表示重复单元的数量; m表示阴离子总数; 并且n和m是相同的整数。 使用该化合物的水凝胶在酸性条件下是稳定的,能够少量地设置大量的水,并且能够快速恢复原始的弹性模量,抵抗由机械变形引起的结构破坏。 当凝胶化时,水凝胶能够直接凝胶化没有其它溶剂如水的离子液体。 此外,水凝胶能够容易地将碳纳米管分散在环境负荷低的水中。