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41. 发明授权

US5671981A Sensor malfunction detecting system in vehicle control system 失效
标题翻译：车辆控制系统中的传感器故障检测系统
公开(公告)号：US5671981A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US633585
申请日：1996-04-17
申请人： Nobuyuki Sasaki , Hirohisa Tanaka
发明人： Nobuyuki Sasaki , Hirohisa Tanaka
IPC分类号： G01L5/22 , B60T8/88 , B60T17/22 , G01D5/12 , G01P21/00 , B60T8/10
CPC分类号： B60T8/885 , B60T17/221 , B60T2270/413 , Y10S303/04
摘要： In a sensor malfunction detecting system, if an absolute value of a difference between acceleration values obtained from outputs of at least two of a pressure sensor a torque sensor, and a speed sensor, and an acceleration sensor is determined to be out of a range of a corresponding prescribed value then a corresponding count value is incremented by "1". The above described operation is repeated until the count value exceeds a prescribed target value whereupon it is determined that one of the sensors is malfunctioning, and a sensor malfunction signal is output. Accordingly, failure of a vehicle control system which controls braking force, for example, based on the output from the sensors can be prevented, which leads to improved safety during driving. Further, a sensor malfunction detecting system can be provided at a low cost.
摘要翻译：在传感器故障检测系统中，如果从压力传感器，转矩传感器和速度传感器的至少两个的输出获得的加速度值与加速度传感器之间的差的绝对值被确定为在对应的规定值然后相应的计数值增加“1”。重复上述操作，直到计数值超过规定的目标值，从而确定传感器中的一个发生故障，并输出传感器故障信号。因此，可以防止例如基于传感器的输出来控制制动力的车辆控制系统的故障，这导致驾驶中提高的安全性。此外，可以以低成本提供传感器故障检测系统。

42. 发明授权

US5459595A Active matrix liquid crystal display 失效
标题翻译：有源矩阵液晶显示
公开(公告)号：US5459595A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-17
申请号：US13642
申请日：1993-02-04
申请人： Kenichi Ishiguro , Hirohisa Tanaka
发明人： Kenichi Ishiguro , Hirohisa Tanaka
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/1362 , G02F1/133512 , G02F1/136213 , G02F2001/136218
摘要： A parasitic capacitance is not caused between a shielding film and a gate line and between a pixel electrode and the gate line in a liquid crystal display of the present invention because the shielding film and the pixel electrode do not overlap the gate lines. The display characteristics are thus improved. Furthermore, since the counter shielding film is formed so as to cover a smaller gap of one between the shielding film and the gate line and one between the gate line and pixel electrode, light leak through the gap can be blocked. The shielding film can be small because it only covers the gap, thereby preventing a degradation of an aperture ratio. Moreover, a degradation of yield caused by increasing a number of production steps is also prevented because the production steps are not complicated. In another aspect of the liquid crystal display of the present invention, since the gate line is electrically connected to a counter electrode, a part of the parasitic capacitance caused between the pixel electrode and the shielding film end between the pixel electrode and the gate line is connected in parallel to a capacitance of liquid crystal and used as a storage capacitance. As a result, the parasitic capacitance less influences on the display characteristics, which is thus further improved. Further, since storage capacitance lines are not required, the aperture rate is not degraded and a degradation of yield caused by increasing a number of the production steps is prevented.
摘要翻译：由于屏蔽膜和像素电极不与栅极线重叠，所以在本发明的液晶显示器中，屏蔽膜与栅极线之间以及像素电极与栅极线之间不产生寄生电容。因此显示特性得到改善。此外，由于反射屏蔽膜形成为覆盖屏蔽膜和栅极线之间的较小间隙以及栅极线和像素电极之间的间隙较小的间隙，因此可以阻挡通过间隙的漏光。屏蔽膜可以小，因为它仅覆盖间隙，从而防止开口率的劣化。此外，由于生产步骤不复杂，所以也可以防止由于生产步骤的增加引起的产量的降低。在本发明的液晶显示器的另一方面，由于栅极线与对置电极电连接，所以像素电极与像素电极与栅极线之间的屏蔽膜端部之间的寄生电容的一部分是与液晶的电容并联连接并用作存储电容。结果，寄生电容对显示特性的影响较小，因此进一步提高。此外，由于不需要保持电容线，所以孔径率不降低，并且防止了通过增加制造步骤的数量引起的屈服的劣化。

43. 外观设计

USD328912S Disposable camera 失效
公开(公告)号：USD328912S
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US744233
申请日：1991-08-13
申请人： Takuya Arai , Hirohisa Tanaka
设计人： Takuya Arai , Hirohisa Tanaka

44. 发明授权

US4980831A Antilock control device 失效
标题翻译：防抱死控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4980831A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US437845
申请日：1989-11-17
申请人： Yoshio Katayama , Hirohisa Tanaka
发明人： Yoshio Katayama , Hirohisa Tanaka
IPC分类号： B60T8/58 , B60T8/1761 , B60T8/1769 , B60T8/66
CPC分类号： B60T8/1769
摘要： An antilock control device has a calculating unit for calculating the vehicle speed from the wheel speed signals from wheel speed sensors, a processing/lock state detecting unit adapted to judge whether the wheels are showing a locking tendency or recovering from locked state on the basis of the signals from the wheel speed sensors and the calculating unit and produce a command to reduce or increase the braking pressure on the basis of the result of judgement, and a brake fluid pressure circuit operable in response to the pressure control command from the lock state detecting unit. The calculating unit is adapted to select the highest wheel speed and the lowest wheel speed from among the wheel speeds of all the wheels, judge whether or not the difference therebetween is smaller than a predetermined value, select the highest wheel speed as a reference wheel speed if the difference is smaller than the predetermined value and select the lowest wheel speed as the reference wheel speed if the difference is larger than the predetermined value, and calculate the vehicle speed from the reference wheel speed.
摘要翻译：防盗控制装置具有计算单元，用于根据来自车轮速度传感器的车轮速度信号计算车速;处理/锁定状态检测单元，其适于判断车轮是否呈现锁定倾向，或者基于锁定状态从锁定状态恢复来自车轮速度传感器和计算单元的信号，并且产生基于判断结果来减小或增加制动压力的命令，以及可根据来自锁定状态检测的压力控制命令进行操作的制动液压力回路单元。计算单元适于从所有车轮的车轮速度中选择最高车轮速度和最低车轮速度，判断它们之间的差异是否小于预定值，选择最高车轮速度作为参考车轮速度如果差值小于预定值，并且如果差值大于预定值，则选择最低车轮速度作为基准车轮速度，并且从基准车轮速度计算车速。

45. 发明授权

US4834507A Active liquid crystal color display device having branchless scan electrodes 失效
标题翻译：具有无枝扫描电极的有源液晶彩色显示装置
公开(公告)号：US4834507A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US243175
申请日：1988-09-08
申请人： Hiroaki Kato , Hirohisa Tanaka , Fumiaki Funada
发明人： Hiroaki Kato , Hirohisa Tanaka , Fumiaki Funada
IPC分类号： G02F1/136 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1368 , G09F9/35
CPC分类号： G02F1/1368 , G02F1/133514
摘要： A liquid crystal color display device has a substrate made of electrically non-conductive material, and a plurality of spot electrodes aligned in rows. The spot electrodes in each row are aligned with a predetermined pitch so as to provide a first predetermined space between two adajcent spot electrodes. The rows extend in a first direction parallel to each other with a second predetermined space between two adjacent rows. The spot electrodes in one row and the spot electrodes in the next row are off set by half pitch. A plurality of scan electrodes are each extending in the second predetermined space. Also, a plurality of signal electrodes are provided each defined by a first portion extending in the first predetermined space and a second portion extending in the second predetermined space with the first and second portions occurring alternately. Furthermore, a plurality of thin film transistors are provided each defined in association with the second portion.
摘要翻译：液晶彩色显示装置具有由非导电材料制成的基板和排成行的多个点电极。每行中的点电极以预定间距排列，以便在两个连接点电极之间提供第一预定空间。这些行在彼此平行的第一方向上以两个相邻行之间的第二预定空间延伸。一行中的点电极和下一行中的点电极偏离半个间距。多个扫描电极各自在第二预定空间中延伸。而且，多个信号电极被设置为各自由在第一预定空间中延伸的第一部分限定，第二部分在第二预定空间中延伸，第一和第二部分交替出现。此外，多个薄膜晶体管被设置为与第二部分相关联地限定。

46. 发明授权

US4622591A Apparatus and method for precisely orienting originals on an image scanner drum 失效
标题翻译：用于在图像扫描仪鼓上精确地定向原稿的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4622591A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-11
申请号：US801695
申请日：1985-11-25
申请人： Mikizo Katsuyama , Teruo Fujii , Hirohisa Tanaka
发明人： Mikizo Katsuyama , Teruo Fujii , Hirohisa Tanaka
IPC分类号： G03F1/00 , H04N1/04 , H04N1/06 , H04N1/08 , H04N1/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/0657 , H04N1/04
摘要： A pattern shaped and sized to fit adjacent the inner cylindrical surface of a transparent scanner drum, of a drum-type image scanning system is oriented to display at least one line parallel to the axis of rotation of the drum. The pattern preferably has other lines oriented to other predetermined directions. The pattern is held in place inside the drum by a coaxial lighted cylindrical pattern holder rotatable with the drum. The user aligns the original with reference to the lighted pattern for affixation as desired on the drum surface for scanning of the original image therefrom.
摘要翻译：形状和尺寸适于与鼓式图像扫描系统的透明扫描仪鼓的内圆柱形表面相邻的图案被定向成显示平行于滚筒旋转轴线的至少一条线。图案优选地具有取决于其它预定方向的其它线。图案通过与滚筒一起旋转的同轴点亮的圆筒形图案保持器保持在滚筒内的适当位置。用户将原稿与照亮的图案对准，以便根据需要在鼓表面上贴附以便从其扫描原始图像。

47. 发明授权

US09195069B2 Illumination optical apparatus, exposure apparatus, and device manufacturing method 有权
标题翻译：照明光学装置，曝光装置和装置的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09195069B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US11783561
申请日：2007-04-10
申请人： Hirohisa Tanaka , Hideki Komatsuda
发明人： Hirohisa Tanaka , Hideki Komatsuda
IPC分类号： G03B27/54 , G03B27/44 , G03B27/72 , G03B27/32 , G02B27/09 , G03F7/20 , G03B27/68 , G03B27/42 , G03B27/52
CPC分类号： G02B27/0905 , G02B27/0961 , G02B27/0972 , G03F7/70108 , G03F7/70208 , G03F7/70275 , G03F7/70283
摘要： An illumination optical apparatus has a beam splitting member which splits an incident beam into a first light beam and a second light beam to form a first illumination region and a second illumination region, a first light-guide optical system which guides the first light beam to the first illumination region, and a second light-guide optical system which guides the second light beam to the second illumination region locate apart from the first illumination region.
摘要翻译：照明光学装置具有：分束构件，其将入射光束分成第一光束和第二光束，以形成第一照明区域和第二照明区域;第一导光光学系统，其将第一光束引导到第一照明区域和将第二光束引导到第二照明区域的第二导光光学系统与第一照明区域分离。

48. 发明授权

US09190597B2 Power-generating system 有权
标题翻译：发电系统
公开(公告)号：US09190597B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US13634854
申请日：2011-03-30
申请人： Yoonho Kim , Takeshi Serizawa , Hirohisa Tanaka , Tadachika Nakayama , Masatoshi Takeda , Noboru Yamada , Koichi Niihara
发明人： Yoonho Kim , Takeshi Serizawa , Hirohisa Tanaka , Tadachika Nakayama , Masatoshi Takeda , Noboru Yamada , Koichi Niihara
IPC分类号： H02N2/18 , H01L35/30 , H01L37/02
CPC分类号： H01L37/02 , H01L35/30 , H02N2/18 , Y02E20/14
摘要： A power-generating system includes a heat source having a temperature that goes up and down over time; a first device that undergoes electric polarization due to a temperature change of the heat source; and a second device that takes out an electric power from the first device.
摘要翻译：发电系统包括具有随时间上升和下降的温度的热源; 由于热源的温度变化而发生电极化的第一装置; 以及从第一装置取出电力的第二装置。

49. 发明授权

US08493549B2 Illumination optical apparatus, exposure apparatus, and device manufacturing method 有权
公开(公告)号：US08493549B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12230394
申请日：2008-08-28
申请人： Hirohisa Tanaka
发明人： Hirohisa Tanaka
IPC分类号： G03B27/54 , G03B27/42
CPC分类号： G03F7/70183 , G02B5/001 , G03F7/70108
摘要： An illumination optical apparatus that substantially maintains a desirable profile even when changing the outer shape of light intensity distribution formed on an illumination pupil plane with an axicon system. The illumination optical system illuminates an irradiated surface based on light from an optical source and includes a prism system, which changes the interval along an optical axis between a pair of prisms to change the light intensity distribution on an illumination pupil plane.

50. 发明授权

US08451430B2 Illumination optical system, exposure apparatus, and device manufacturing method 有权
标题翻译：照明光学系统，曝光装置和装置制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08451430B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US13166316
申请日：2011-06-22
申请人： Hirohisa Tanaka , Hiroyuki Hirota
发明人： Hirohisa Tanaka , Hiroyuki Hirota
IPC分类号： G03B27/72 , G03B27/54 , G03B27/68 , G03B27/42 , G03B27/52
CPC分类号： G02B27/0961 , G02B26/008 , G03F7/70091 , G03F7/70191
摘要： According to one embodiment, an illumination optical system comprises an optical integrator which forms a secondary light source on an illumination pupil plane in an illumination optical path of the illumination optical system with incidence of exposure light from a light source device thereinto; a first transmission filter arranged in an optical path of the exposure light emitted from a first surface illuminant of the secondary light source and having a transmittance characteristic varying according to angles of incidence of the exposure light; a second transmission filter arranged in an optical path of the exposure light emitted from a second surface illuminant of the secondary light source and having a transmittance characteristic varying according to the angles of incidence of the exposure light; and a rotation mechanism which rotates the first and second transmission filters so as to vary an angle of inclination thereof relative to the optical axis of the illumination optical system.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，照明光学系统包括光学积分器，其在照明光学系统的照明光路中的照明光瞳平面上形成二次光源，其中光源装置的曝光光入射到照明光学系统中; 第一透射滤光器，其布置在从所述次级光源的第一表面光源发射的曝光光的光路中，并且具有根据所述曝光光的入射角度而变化的透射特性; 第二透射滤光器，其布置在从所述次级光源的第二表面光源发射的曝光光的光路中，并且具有根据所述曝光光的入射角度而变化的透射特性; 以及旋转机构，其使第一和第二透射滤光片旋转以改变其相对于照明光学系统的光轴的倾斜角。

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