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    • 41. 发明专利
    • COMPOSITE MATERIAL
    • JPS56156753A
    • 1981-12-03
    • JP5866080
    • 1980-05-06
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • FUKUDA MASAKATSUKOUMOTO AKIRA
    • C23C4/04C23C4/06
    • PURPOSE:To enhance the wear resistance, sound- and vibration-proofing properties of a metallic material by simultaneously build-up welding metallic powder and nonmetallic powder with a high m.p. to the material by melt-spraying to form a sprayed metallic layer contg. uniformly dispersed nonmetallic particles. CONSTITUTION:A composite material consisting of metallic and nonmetallic particles is build-up welded to the surface of a metallic material by spraying to enhance the wear resistance, sound- and vibration-proofing properties. At this time, a metallic material such as Al, Mg or Cu having 40-60mum size is mixed with a 5-50wt% nonmetallic material such as molding sand, SiO2, SiC, Si3N or Al2O3 having >= 800 deg.C high melting temp. and 50-100mum size, and the mixture is build-up welded in 0.5-10mm. thickness by plasma spraying, flame spraying or other method. The nonmetallic particles are uniformly dispersed in the metal of the sprayed layer to enhance the wear resistance and other characteristics.
    • 49. 发明专利
    • MELTING AND SEPARATING METHOD OF METAL
    • JPH0633154A
    • 1994-02-08
    • JP18929092
    • 1992-07-16
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • FUKUDA MASAKATSUSHIMAMOTO TAKIJIRO
    • C22B9/02C22C1/02
    • PURPOSE:To completely separate a metal of a low sp.gr. and high m.p. and a metal of a high sp.gr. and low m.p. in the form of solid and molten metals by melting a mixture composed of the both metals and cooling the melts to the temp. between the m.p. of the two metals. CONSTITUTION:The metal mixture composed of, for example, Fe and Cu, varying in the sp.gr. and the m.p. is charged into a melting furnace 1 and a high-frequency induction heating coil 2 on the side wall of the melting furnace 1 is energized to melt the metal mixture composed of the Fe and the Cu. The molten metal 4 of the Cu having the large sp.gr. settles in the lower part and the molten metal 3 of the Fe having the small sp.gr. floats in the upper part. The molten metal in the mixed state of the Fe and the Cu exists in the intermediate part thereof. The current of the high-frequency induction heating coil 2 is then gradually decreased to slowly cool the two molten metal layers 3, 4. The layers are thus cooled to, for example, 1200 deg.C intermediate temp. of 1083 deg.C which is the m.p. of the Cu and 1540 deg.C which is the m.p. of the C and the Fe. The Fe 3 having the high m.p. is solidified to the solid Fe which floats on the molten metal 4 of the Cu of the low m.p. The Fe in the intermediate part of both solidifies as well and floats on the molten Cu 4, by which the Fe is separated. An ejection port 6 in the bottom of the melting furnace 1 is opened to discharge the Cu in the molten state which is thus separated from the Fe 3.