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    • 45. 发明授权
    • Foreground subject-identifying apparatus
    • 前景主体识别装置
    • US4069472A
    • 1978-01-17
    • US753530
    • 1976-12-22
    • Shohichi KamataYoshinori KimuraJohji Sakuragi
    • Shohichi KamataYoshinori KimuraJohji Sakuragi
    • B61L25/04G01S13/75G06K19/067G08G1/017H04L27/26G01S9/56
    • B61L25/04B61L25/043B61L25/045G01S13/753G06K19/0672G08G1/017H04L27/26
    • A foreground subject-identifying apparatus comprises a sweep signal generator for issuing a sweep signal having frequencies f.sub.s falling within a prescribed range; a carrier wave generator for producing a carrier wave having a frequency f.sub.0 ; a first frequency mixer for mixing output signals from the sweep signal generator and carrier wave generator to generate an output signal having a frequency f.sub.0 .+-.f.sub.s ; a first antenna through which to transmit an output signal from the first frequency mixer; a second antenna mounted on the foreground subject to receive an output signal sent forth from the first antenna; a coding circuit carried on the foreground subject which is provided with a plurality of resonance circuits resonating at different frequencies f.sub.T and adapted to form a specified code from a combination of these different resonance frequencies; a signal mixer for detecting an output signal from the second antenna to supply a signal having frequencies f.sub.s to the coding circuit and modulating the signal having a frequency f.sub.0 by resonance signals from the coding circuit to deliver a signal having a frequency f.sub.0 .+-.f.sub.T to the second antenna; a second frequency mixer for mixing an output signal having a frequency f.sub.0 from the carrier wave generator, and a signal having a frequency f.sub.0 .+-. f.sub.T received from the signal mixer through the second and first antennas and thereby issuing a signal having a frequency f.sub.T ; and a coded signal interpreting circuit for detecting resonance frequencies out of a signal delivered from the second frequency mixer, thereby interpreting a coded signal supplied from the coding circuit.
    • 前景主体识别装置包括:扫描信号发生器,用于发出频率fs落在规定范围内的扫频信号; 用于产生具有频率f0的载波的载波发生器; 用于混合来自扫描信号发生器和载波发生器的输出信号以产生具有频率f0 +/- fs的输出信号的第一混频器; 第一天线,用于从第一混频器发送输出信号; 安装在前景主体上的第二天线,用于接收从第一天线发出的输出信号; 在前景对象上承载的编码电路,其设置有以不同频率fT谐振并适于从这些不同谐振频率的组合形成指定代码的多个谐振电路; 信号混合器,用于检测来自第二天线的输出信号,以将具有频率fs的信号提供给编码电路,并且通过来自编码电路的谐振信号调制具有频率f0的信号,以将具有频率f0 +/- fT的信号传送到 第二个天线; 用于混合来自载波发生器的具有频率f0的输出信号的第二混频器和通过第二和第一天线从信号混合器接收的具有频率f0 +/- fT的信号,从而发出具有频率fT的信号; 以及编码信号解释电路,用于从第二混频器传送的信号中检测谐振频率,从而解释从编码电路提供的编码信号。