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    • 41. 发明专利
    • DE602006003308D1
    • 2008-12-04
    • DE602006003308
    • 2006-01-06
    • KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV
    • STALLINGA SJOERDTUKKER TEUNIS W
    • G02B5/18G11B7/125G11B7/135
    • An optical scanning device for scanning a first optical record carrier, a second, different, optical record carrier and a third, different, optical record carrier, each record carrier having an information layer. The scanning device includes a radiation source system arranged to produce first, second and third radiation beams for scanning the first, second and third record carriers with first, second and third wavelengths, respectively; and a diffraction structure ( 34 ) arranged to introduce a first, second and third wavefront modification into the first, second and third radiation beams, respectively. The diffraction structure includes a surface having a plurality of steps ( 38 ), each step having a step height (h j ) which controls a form of the first, second and third wavefront modifications, characterized in that the diffraction structure is formed from a material having an Abbe number of less than 50, whereby dispersion is provided between the first, second and third wavelengths in order to further control the form of the first, second and third wavefront modifications.
    • 42. 发明专利
    • DE602005006610D1
    • 2008-06-19
    • DE602005006610
    • 2005-11-21
    • KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV
    • TUKKER TEUNIS WHENDRIKS BERNARDUS HKUIPER STEINVREHEN JORIS JJUTTE PETRUS T
    • G02B3/14
    • A switchable optical element having an optical path (OP) for a radiation beam and having a first state and a second state, the element comprising: a first fluid (12) and a second, different, fluid (14) which are immiscible and which are separated from each other by a fluid meniscus (16); a first, transparent, wall part and a second, transparent, wall part spaced from each other along the optical path; and a fluid switching system which is arranged to apply forces to the first and/or the second fluid in order to switch the element between the first and the second state. The first wall part includes a non-planar wavefront modifier (28), and wherein the fluid switching system is arranged to apply the forces so that when the element is in the first state, the first wall part is covered by the first fluid (12); and when the element is in the second state, the first wall part is covered by the second fluid (14). The switchable optical element is characterised in that the fluid switching system is arranged to switch between the first state and the second state such that when the element is in the first state the second wall part is covered by the second fluid, and when the element is in the second state the second wall part is covered by the first fluid. When the element is in both the first state and the second state, at least part of the fluid meniscus (16) is located on the optical path.