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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Global information network product publication system
    • 全球信息网络产品出版系统
    • US07797241B2
    • 2010-09-14
    • US09931492
    • 2001-08-16
    • Thomas J. ColsonJohn E. CroninSamuel C. BaxterRobert Cantrell
    • Thomas J. ColsonJohn E. CroninSamuel C. BaxterRobert Cantrell
    • G06F17/30
    • G06Q10/10
    • A system and a method of publishing an product document for clients for the purpose of publicly disclosing an invention to end users on the Global Information Network. The system includes a first Web site system having a publicly accessible database for storing a plurality of product documents received from clients. The Web site also includes a search engine accessible to the end user. The search engine is in electronic communication with the database and can receive a search request the end user, allowing the end user access to one or more of the product documents. The product document preferably includes a primary text file and attachment files which may include drawing files. The product documents may be digitally notarized and time/date stamped.
    • 为客户公开产品文档的系统和方法,以向全球信息网络上的最终用户公开发明。 该系统包括具有用于存储从客户端接收的多个产品文档的可公开访问的数据库的第一网站系统。 该网站还包括最终用户可访问的搜索引擎。 搜索引擎与数据库进行电子通信,并可以接收最终用户的搜索请求,允许最终用户访问一个或多个产品文档。 产品文档优选地包括主文本文件和可以包括绘图文件的附件文件。 产品文件可能经过数字公证,时间/日期盖印。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Ceiling tile transmitter and receiver system
    • 天花板发射机和接收机系统
    • US06715246B1
    • 2004-04-06
    • US09604523
    • 2000-06-27
    • Sandor A. FrecskaJohn E. Cronin
    • Sandor A. FrecskaJohn E. Cronin
    • H05K500
    • E04B9/045E04B9/0457H01Q1/007H01Q1/1207H01Q1/40H01Q1/44H01Q23/00
    • A ceiling tile transmitter and receiver system having at least one transmitter/receiver device located in a ceiling panel either during or after the ceiling panel fabrication process. In one embodiment one or more pockets of variable size and shape are created on a surface of the ceiling panel during or after the ceiling panel manufacturing process and then a transmitter/receiver device, such as an RF antenna, is inserted in the pocket. In another embodiment, the transmitter/receiver device is embedded in the front side (lower surface) of the ceiling tile and a “scrim” covering is placed over it to secure it in place. The transmitter/receiver device can also be embedded inside the ceiling tile or on an upper, lower or side surface of the ceiling tile. Various combinations of these embodiments can be used with a single ceiling tile. A high temperature resistant “place holding” structure that can withstand the ceiling tile treatments can be provided and later removed to allow the installation of the transmitter/receiver device.
    • 天花板发射器和接收器系统在顶板制造过程中或之后具有位于天花板面板中的至少一个发射器/接收器装置。 在一个实施例中,在天花板面板制造过程期间或之后,在天花板面的表面上形成可变尺寸和形状的一个或多个口袋,然后将诸如RF天线的发射机/接收机设备插入口袋中。 在另一个实施例中,发射机/接收机设备嵌入在天花板瓦片的前侧(下表面)中,并且在其上放置“稀松布”覆盖物以将其固定就位。 发射器/接收器装置也可嵌入天花板瓦片或天花板瓦片的上,下或侧表面。 这些实施例的各种组合可以与单个天花板瓦片一起使用。 可以提供可以承受天花板处理的耐高温“占位”结构,并且稍后移除以允许安装发射机/接收机设备。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • High performance direct coupled FET memory cell
    • 高性能直接耦合FET存储单元
    • US6137129A
    • 2000-10-24
    • US2825
    • 1998-01-05
    • Claude L. BertinJohn E. CroninErik L. HedbergJack A. Mandelman
    • Claude L. BertinJohn E. CroninErik L. HedbergJack A. Mandelman
    • H01L21/8244H01L27/11H01L27/108H01L29/74H01L29/76
    • H01L27/11Y10S257/903
    • A pair of directly coupled Field Effect transistors (FETs), a latch of directly coupled FETS, a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) cell including a latch of directly coupled FETs and the process of forming the directly coupled FET structure, latch and SRAM cell. The vertical FETs, which may be both PFETs, NFETs or one of each, are epi-grown NPN or PNP stacks separated by a gate oxide, SiO.sub.2. Each device's gate is the source or drain of the other device of the pair. The preferred embodiment latch includes two such pairs of directly coupled vertical FETs connected together to form cross coupled invertors. A pass gate layer is bonded to one surface of a layer of preferred embodiment latches to form an array of preferred embodiment SRAM cells. The SRAM cell may include one or two pass gates. The preferred embodiment SRAM process has three major steps. First, preferred embodiment latches are formed in an oxide layer on a silicon wafer. Second, the cell pass gates are formed on a pass gate or Input/Output (I/O) layer. Third, the I/O layer is bonded to and connected to the preferred latch layer.
    • 一对直接耦合的场效应晶体管(FET),直接耦合FETS的锁存器,包括直接耦合FET的锁存器的静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)单元和形成直接耦合的FET结构的过程,锁存器和SRAM单元 。 可以是PFET,NFET或者其中之一的垂直FET是由栅极氧化物SiO 2分离的外延生长的NPN或PNP堆叠。 每个设备的门是该对的另一个设备的源或漏极。 优选实施例锁存器包括两对这样的直接耦合的垂直FET对,连接在一起以形成交叉耦合的反相器。 通路栅极层结合到优选实施例锁存器的一个表面上以形成优选实施例SRAM单元的阵列。 SRAM单元可以包括一个或两个传递门。 优选实施例SRAM过程具有三个主要步骤。 首先,优选实施例的锁存器形成在硅晶片上的氧化物层中。 第二,在传输门或输入/输出(I / O)层上形成单元传输门。 第三,I / O层被粘合并连接到优选的锁存层。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor structure having self-aligned interconnection
metallization formed from a single layer of metal
    • 具有由单层金属形成的自对准互连金属化的半导体结构
    • US5539255A
    • 1996-07-23
    • US524558
    • 1995-09-07
    • John E. Cronin
    • John E. Cronin
    • H01L21/60H01L21/768H01L23/522H01L23/485
    • H01L21/76897H01L21/76877H01L23/5226H01L2924/0002
    • An improved semiconductor structure is disclosed, including at least one stud-up and an interconnection line connected thereto, wherein the stud-up and interconnection line are formed from a single layer of metal. The structure is prepared by a method in which an insulator region is first provided on a semiconductor substrate, and is then patterned and etched to define at least one opening having a pre-selected depth. Metal is deposited to fill the opening and form the interconnection line, followed by the patterning and formation of a stud-up of desired dimensions within the metal-filled opening. The lower end of the stud-up becomes connected to the interconnection line, and the upper end of the stud-up terminates at or near the upper surface of the insulator region. Other embodiments also include an interconnected stud-down.An endpoint detection technique can be used to precisely control the height of the stud-up and the width of the interconnection line.
    • 公开了一种改进的半导体结构,其包括至少一个连接线和与之连接的互连线,其中分离线和互连线由单层金属形成。 该结构通过首先在半导体衬底上提供绝缘体区域的方法制备,然后将其图案化和蚀刻以限定具有预选深度的至少一个开口。 金属沉积以填充开口并形成互连线,随后在金属填充的开口内形成图案并形成所需尺寸的分层。 分支的下端连接到互连线,并且分支的上端终止于或靠近绝缘体区域的上表面。 其他实施例还包括互连的分离。 端点检测技术可以用于精确控制分支的高度和互连线的宽度。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Method of making a gray level mask
    • 制作灰度掩码的方法
    • US5213916A
    • 1993-05-25
    • US605606
    • 1990-10-30
    • John E. CroninPaul A. Farrar, Sr.Carter W. KaantaJames G. RyanAndrew J. Watts
    • John E. CroninPaul A. Farrar, Sr.Carter W. KaantaJames G. RyanAndrew J. Watts
    • G03F1/00G03F7/00G03F9/00H01L21/027
    • G03F7/0035G03F1/50
    • A gray level mask suitable for photolithography is constructed of a transparent glass substrate which supports plural levels of materials having different optical transmissivities. In the case of a mask employing only two of these levels, one level may be constructed of a glass made partially transmissive by substitution of silver ions in place of metal ions of alkali metal silicates employed in the construction of the glass. The second layer may be made opaque by construction of the layer of a metal such as chromium. The mask is fabricated with the aid of a photoresist structure which is etched in specific regions by photolithographic masking to enable selective etching of exposed regions of the level of materials of differing optical transmissivities. Various etches are employed for selective etching of the photoresist, the metal of one of the layers, and the glass of the other of the layers. The etches include plasma etch with chloride ions to attack the chromium of the opaque layer, compounds of fluorine to attack the glass layer, and reactive ion etching with oxygen to attack the photoresist structure. Also, developer is employed for etching on hardened regions of resist in the photoresist structure.
    • 适用于光刻的灰度级掩模由透明玻璃基板构成,该透明玻璃基板支持具有不同透光率的多层材料。 在仅使用这些水平中的两个的掩模的情况下,一个层可以由通过取代银离子代替在玻璃的结构中使用的碱金属硅酸盐的金属离子而部分透射的玻璃构成。 第二层可以通过金属如铬的构造而变得不透明。 借助于光致抗蚀剂结构制造掩模,该光致抗蚀剂结构通过光刻掩模在特定区域中被蚀刻,以使得能够选择性地蚀刻具有不同光学透射率的材料层的暴露区域。 各种蚀刻用于选择性蚀刻光致抗蚀剂,其中一层的金属和另一层的玻璃。 蚀刻包括用氯离子等离子体蚀刻以侵蚀不透明层的铬,氟的化合物侵蚀玻璃层,以及用氧反应离子蚀刻以侵蚀光致抗蚀剂结构。 此外,显影剂用于蚀刻光致抗蚀剂结构中的抗蚀剂的硬化区域。