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41. 发明授权

US6004874A Method for forming an interconnect 失效
标题翻译：形成互连的方法
公开(公告)号：US6004874A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US672050
申请日：1996-06-26
申请人： James M. Cleeves
发明人： James M. Cleeves
IPC分类号： H01L21/768 , H01L23/485 , H01L23/522 , H01L21/28 , H01L21/31
CPC分类号： H01L23/485 , H01L21/76885 , H01L21/76897 , H01L23/5226 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： The present invention describes a method for forming an interconnect to a region of an electronic device. The method comprises the steps of: forming a conductive material layer, wherein the conductive material layer fills an opening in a first dielectric layer and is disposed over the first dielectric layer; applying a patterning layer over the conductive material layer, wherein the patterning layer exposes a portion of the conductive material layer; etching the conductive material layer to remove the portion of the conductive material layer in order to provide an exposed conductive material structure that protrudes above the dielectric layer; forming a second dielectric layer; and planarizing the second dielectric layer to expose a portion of the exposed conductive material structure.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种用于形成到电子设备的区域的互连的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：形成导电材料层，其中导电材料层填充第一电介质层中的开口并设置在第一电介质层上; 在所述导电材料层上施加图案化层，其中所述图案化层暴露所述导电材料层的一部分; 蚀刻导电材料层以去除导电材料层的部分，以便提供突出在电介质层之上的暴露的导电材料结构; 形成第二电介质层; 以及平坦化所述第二介电层以暴露所述暴露的导电材料结构的一部分。

42. 发明授权

US5865659A Fabrication of gated electron-emitting device utilizing distributed particles to define gate openings and utilizing spacer material to control spacing between gate layer and electron-emissive elements 失效
标题翻译：使用分布式颗粒来限定栅极开口并利用间隔物材料来控制栅极层和电子发射元件之间的间隔的门控电子发射器件的制造
公开(公告)号：US5865659A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US660538
申请日：1996-06-07
申请人： Paul N. Ludwig , Duane A. Haven , John M. Macaulay , Christopher J. Spindt , James M. Cleeves , N. Johan Knall
发明人： Paul N. Ludwig , Duane A. Haven , John M. Macaulay , Christopher J. Spindt , James M. Cleeves , N. Johan Knall
IPC分类号： H01J9/02 , H01J1/30
CPC分类号： H01J9/025 , H01J2329/00
摘要： A gated electron-emitter having a lower non-insulating emitter region (42), an overlying insulating layer (44), and a gate layer (48A, 60A, 60B, 120A, or 180A/184) is fabricated by a process in which particles (46) are distributed over the insulating layer, the gate layer, a primary layer (50A, 62A, or 72) provided over the gate layer, a further layer (74) provided over the primary layer, or a pattern-transfer layer (182). The particles are utilized in defining gate openings (54, 66, 80, 122, or 186/188) through the gate layer. Spacer material is provided along the edges of the gate openings to form spacers (110A, 124A, 140, or 150B) but leave corresponding apertures (112A, 126A, 142, or 152) through the spacer material. The insulating layer is etched through the apertures to form dielectric openings (114, 128, 144, or 154) through the insulating layer. Emitter material is introduced into the dielectric openings to form electron-emissive elements (116B, 130A, 146A, or 156B) typically filamentary in shape.
摘要翻译：具有较低非绝缘发射极区域（42），上覆绝缘层（44）和栅极层（48A，60A，60B，120A或180A / 184）的门控电子发射器通过以下工艺制造，其中颗粒（46）分布在绝缘层上，栅极层，设置在栅极层上的主层（50A，62A或72），设置在主层上的另一层（74）或图案转移层（182）。这些颗粒用于通过栅极层限定栅极开口（54,66,80,122或186/188）。隔板材料沿栅极开口的边缘设置以形成间隔物（110A，124A，140或150B），但通过间隔物料留下相应的孔（112A，126A，142或152）。通过孔蚀刻绝缘层，以形成通过绝缘层的电介质开口（114,128,144或154）。将发射体材料引入电介质开口以形成通常为丝状形状的电子发射元件（116B，130A，146A或156B）。

43. 发明授权

US5830797A Interconnect methods and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：互连方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5830797A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US673749
申请日：1996-06-20
申请人： James M. Cleeves
发明人： James M. Cleeves
IPC分类号： H01L21/28 , H01L21/60 , H01L21/768 , H01L21/336 , H01L21/4736
CPC分类号： H01L21/76897 , H01L21/28123 , H01L21/76877 , H01L21/76895
摘要： A damascene method of forming planarized interconnects between conductive material layers in trench-isolated cells in an integrated circuit is disclosed. The method includes depositing and patterning a photoresist layer over a portion of an integrated circuit with isolated devices to expose a portion of an isolation trench separating the conductive layers of isolated devices desired to be interconnected. The method further involves etching a portion of the trench refill material, removing the photoresist layer, and depositing a second conductive layer in the trench to replace the material removed by the etching step. The invention also relates to an interconnected, optionally planarized structure that includes a substrate with an isolation trench defining a first device region and a second device region, a first conductive material in the first and second device regions and adjacent to the trench, a layer of first dielectric material in the trench and adjacent to the first conductive material, and a second conductive material in the trench and overlying the first dielectric material and adjacent to the first conductive material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在集成电路的沟槽隔离单元中的导电材料层之间形成平坦化互连的镶嵌方法。该方法包括在具有隔离器件的集成电路的一部分上沉积和图案化光致抗蚀剂层，以暴露分离期望互连的隔离器件的导电层的隔离沟槽的一部分。该方法还包括蚀刻沟槽填充材料的一部分，去除光致抗蚀剂层，以及在沟槽中沉积第二导电层以替代通过蚀刻步骤除去的材料。本发明还涉及互连的，可选择的平面化结构，其包括具有限定第一器件区域和第二器件区域的隔离沟槽的衬底，第一和第二器件区域中的并且与沟槽相邻的第一导电材料，第一电介质材料在沟槽中并且与第一导电材料相邻，以及在沟槽中的第二导电材料，并且覆盖第一电介质材料并与第一导电材料相邻。

44. 发明授权

US5693556A Method of making an antifuse metal post structure 失效
标题翻译：制造反熔丝金属柱结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US5693556A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US581032
申请日：1995-12-29
申请人： James M. Cleeves
发明人： James M. Cleeves
IPC分类号： H01L21/768 , H01L21/70
CPC分类号： H01L21/76888
摘要： A method of forming an antifuse device. According to the preferred method of the present invention, a first metal layer comprising a first bulk conductive layer and the top capping layer is formed. Next, the capping layer is etched into a first patterned capping layer. An antifuse layer is then formed over the patterned capping layer and over the first bulk conductive layer. Next, a second metal layer comprising a bottom barrier layer and a second bulk conductive layer is formed on the antifuse layer. The second metal layer and the antifuse layer are then etched to form a metal post on the capping layer. The first bulk conductive layer is then etched in alignment with the patterned capping layer to form a first metal interconnect.
摘要翻译：形成反熔丝装置的方法。根据本发明的优选方法，形成包括第一体导电层和顶盖层的第一金属层。接下来，将覆盖层蚀刻成第一图案化覆盖层。然后在图案化的覆盖层上方和第一体导电层上形成反熔丝层。接下来，在反熔丝层上形成包括底部阻挡层和第二体导电层的第二金属层。然后蚀刻第二金属层和反熔丝层，以在覆盖层上形成金属柱。然后将第一体导电层与图案化的覆盖层对准地蚀刻以形成第一金属互连。

45. 发明授权

US5573971A Planar antifuse and method of fabrication 失效
标题翻译：平面反熔丝及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5573971A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US580938
申请日：1995-12-29
申请人： James M. Cleeves
发明人： James M. Cleeves
IPC分类号： H01L21/768 , H01L23/525 , H01L21/441
CPC分类号： H01L21/76888 , H01L23/5252 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A method of forming an antifuse. A first conductive layer is deposited over a substrate. Next, a capping layer is deposited onto the conductive layer. An antifuse layer is then deposited onto the capping layer. A barrier layer is then deposited onto the antifuse layer. Next, the first conductive layer, the capping layer, the antifuse layer, and the barrier layer are patterned into a metal stack. A disposable post is then formed on the barrier layer of the patterned metal stack. The barrier layer and the antifuse layer are then etched substantially in alignment with the disposable post to leave a first metal interconnect. Next, an insulating layer is formed over the substrate including the first metal interconnect and the disposable post wherein the insulating layer is made substantially planar with the disposable post. The disposable post is then removed to form an aperture in the insulating layer. A second conductive layer is then deposited into the aperture and onto the barrier layer.
摘要翻译：形成反熔丝的方法。第一导电层沉积在衬底上。接下来，将覆盖层沉积在导电层上。然后将反熔丝层沉积到覆盖层上。然后将阻挡层沉积到反熔丝层上。接下来，将第一导电层，覆盖层，反熔丝层和阻挡层图案化成金属堆叠。然后在图案化的金属叠层的阻挡层上形成一次性柱。然后将阻挡层和反熔丝层基本上与一次性支柱对准地蚀刻以留下第一金属互连。接下来，在包括第一金属互连和一次性柱的基板上形成绝缘层，其中绝缘层与一次性支柱基本上成平面。然后去除一次性柱以在绝缘层中形成孔。然后将第二导电层沉积到孔中并到达阻挡层上。

46. 发明授权

US09267486B2 Multi-mode high efficiency internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：多模高效内燃机
公开(公告)号：US09267486B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US13344515
申请日：2012-01-05
申请人： James M. Cleeves , Michael A. Willcox , Simon David Jackson , Nicholas Manov
发明人： James M. Cleeves , Michael A. Willcox , Simon David Jackson , Nicholas Manov
IPC分类号： F02D41/30 , F02P5/15 , F01L1/18 , F01L3/18 , F02B25/08 , F02B31/02 , F02B75/28 , F02D15/00 , F01L1/047 , F02D41/00
CPC分类号： F02P5/1502 , F01L1/182 , F01L3/18 , F01L2001/054 , F02B25/08 , F02B31/02 , F02B75/282 , F02D15/00 , F02D35/027 , F02D41/3011 , F02D41/3017 , F02D2041/0015 , Y02T10/12 , Y02T10/146 , Y02T10/46 , Y10T29/49231
摘要： An internal combustion engine is operable in an efficiency mode providing a first power output range between zero and a transition power output and in a power mode providing a second power output range between the transition power output and a maximum power output. The efficiency mode can include a first ignition timing and a first air/fuel ratio of the mixture to avoid premature auto-ignition, and the power mode can include a second ignition timing and a second air/fuel ratio of the mixture to avoid premature auto-ignition of the mixture. To further enable knock free operation of such an engine, turbulence can be imparted to the mixture to promote a faster burn duration and high temperatures that may lead to premature auto-ignition of the mixture can be avoided.
摘要翻译：内燃机可以以提供零和过渡功率输出之间的第一功率输出范围和提供过渡功率输出和最大功率输出之间的第二功率输出范围的功率模式的效率模式工作。效率模式可以包括混合物的第一点火正时和第一空气/燃料比以避免过早的自动点火，并且功率模式可以包括混合物的第二点火正时和第二空气/燃料比以避免过早自动混合物的燃烧。为了进一步实现这种发动机的无爆炸操作，可以向混合物施加湍流以促进更快的燃烧持续时间，并且可以避免可能导致混合物过早自燃的高温。

47. 发明授权

US09194288B2 High swirl engine 有权
标题翻译：高旋涡发动机
公开(公告)号：US09194288B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US12860061
申请日：2010-08-20
申请人： James M. Cleeves , Simon D. Jackson , Michael A. Willcox
发明人： James M. Cleeves , Simon D. Jackson , Michael A. Willcox
IPC分类号： F02B75/28 , F02B1/02 , F02B25/08 , F02B31/06 , F02F1/18 , F02M35/10
CPC分类号： F02B75/28 , F02B1/02 , F02B25/08 , F02B31/06 , F02F1/186 , F02M35/10262 , Y02T10/12 , Y02T10/146
摘要： An internal combustion engine can include a combustion volume within a cylinder of an internal combustion engine. The combustion volume can be defined at least by a cylinder wall and a first piston in the cylinder. A swirl port can deliver a fluid into the combustion volume via a swirl port outlet such that the delivered fluid is directed around a periphery of the cylinder with a fluid velocity disposed at a predetermined angle away from tangential to a curve of the cylinder wall to generate a swirling motion in the combustion volume.
摘要翻译：内燃机可以包括在内燃机的汽缸内的燃烧量。燃烧体积可以至少由气缸壁和气缸中的第一活塞限定。旋流口可以通过旋流口出口将流体输送到燃烧体积中，使得输送的流体以围绕圆筒壁的切线的预定角度设置的流体速度定向在圆筒的周边上，从而产生在燃烧体积中的旋转运动。

48. 发明授权

US08881708B2 Control of combustion mixtures and variability thereof with engine load 有权
标题翻译：燃烧混合物的控制及其与发动机负荷的变化
公开(公告)号：US08881708B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13270182
申请日：2011-10-10
申请人： James M. Cleeves , Michael Hawkes
发明人： James M. Cleeves , Michael Hawkes
IPC分类号： F02D11/10 , F02M9/02
CPC分类号： F02D9/12 , F02D11/105 , F02M9/02 , F02P5/045
摘要： An internal combustion engine can be operated in response to a received first throttle control input in a first operating regime that includes delivering a first air-fuel mixture having a first air/fuel ratio to a combustion volume to deliver a first output power in a first output power range between zero and a transition output power level. The engine can be operated in response to a received second throttle control input in a second operating regime that includes delivering a second air/fuel ratio richer than the first air/fuel ratio to the combustion volume to deliver a second output power in a second output power range between the transition output power level and a maximum output power level. Related methods, systems, and article of manufacture are described.
摘要翻译：可以响应于在第一操作状态下接收的第一节气门控制输入来操作内燃机，其包括将具有第一空气/燃料比的第一空气 - 燃料混合物输送到燃烧体积，以将第一输出功率输送到第一输出功率范围在零和转换输出功率电平之间。发动机可以在第二操作状态下响应于接收到的第二节气门控制输入而被操作，其包括将比第一空气/燃料比富含的第二空气/燃料比输送到燃烧体积以将第二输出功率输送到第二输出过渡输出功率电平与最大输出功率电平之间的功率范围。描述了相关的方法，系统和制造。

49. 发明申请

US20140182549A1 PISTON SHROUDING OF SLEEVE VALVE-CONTROLLED PORTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：活塞阀门控制端口活塞
公开(公告)号：US20140182549A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-03
申请号：US14177025
申请日：2014-02-10
申请人： James M. Cleeves
发明人： James M. Cleeves
IPC分类号： F02D9/02
CPC分类号： F02D9/02 , F01N3/005 , F01N3/2821 , F01N2330/36 , F01N2330/38 , F01N2330/48 , F02B25/06 , F02B25/08 , F02M25/03 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/20 , Y10T29/49345 , Y10T29/49398
摘要： Features relating to engine efficiency and emissions controls are described. Systems, methods, articles or manufacture and the like can include features relating to integrated muffler and emissions controls for engine exhaust, water-injected internal combustion engine with an asymmetric compression and expansion ratio, controlled combustion durations for HCCI engines, piston shrouding of sleeve valves, low element count bearings, improved ports, and premixing of fuel and exhaust.
摘要翻译：描述了与发动机效率和排放控制相关的特征。系统，方法，制品或制造等可以包括与用于发动机排气的综合消声器和排放控制有关的特征，具有不对称压缩和膨胀比的注水内燃机，HCCI发动机的受控燃烧持续时间，套筒阀的活塞罩，低元素数轴承，改进的端口以及燃料和排气的预混合。

50. 发明申请

US20120089316A1 SINGLE PISTON SLEEVE VALVE WITH OPTIONAL VARIABLE COMPRESSION RATIO CAPABILITY 有权
标题翻译：单活塞式阀门，具有可选的可变压缩比率能力
公开(公告)号：US20120089316A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13270200
申请日：2011-10-10
申请人： James M. Cleeves , Simon David Jackson , Michael Hawkes , Michael A. Willcox
发明人： James M. Cleeves , Simon David Jackson , Michael Hawkes , Michael A. Willcox
IPC分类号： F02B75/04 , F02D28/00 , F01L5/08
CPC分类号： F02B75/042 , F01L5/06 , F01L7/04 , F02B75/041 , F02D15/04
摘要： An internal combustion engine can include a piston moving in a cylinder and a junk head disposed opposite the piston head in the cylinder. The junk head can optionally be moveable between a higher compression ratio position closer to a top dead center of the piston and a lower compression ratio position further from the top dead center position of the piston. At least one intake port can deliver a fluid comprising inlet air to a combustion chamber within the cylinder. Combustion gases can be directed out of the combustion volume through at least one exhaust port. One or both of the intake port and the exhaust port can be opened and closed by operation of a sleeve valve that at least partially encircles the piston. Related articles, systems, and methods are described.
摘要翻译：内燃机可以包括在气缸中移动的活塞和与气缸中的活塞头相对设置的垃圾头。垃圾头可以选择性地在更靠近活塞上死点的较高压缩比位置与更远离活塞上死点位置的较低压缩比位置之间移动。至少一个进气口可以将包含入口空气的流体输送到气缸内的燃烧室。燃烧气体可以通过至少一个排气口被引导出燃烧体积。进气口和排气口中的一个或两个可以通过至少部分地环绕活塞的套筒阀的操作来打开和关闭。描述相关文章，系统和方法。

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