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41. 发明公开

EP2037518A1 CARBON PARTICLE HAVING DEPOSITED FINE PARTICLES, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND ELECTRODE FOR FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：沉积细颗粒，其制造过程和电极的燃料电池碳粒子
公开(公告)号：EP2037518A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-18
申请号：EP07745111.0
申请日：2007-06-12
申请人： Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
发明人： SAWAKI, Yuko , KISHIMOTO, Mikio , NAKANISHI, Haruyuki , MURATA, Shigeaki , IMANISHI, Masahiro
IPC分类号： H01M4/96 , B01J23/89 , C01G49/00 , C01G51/00 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： C01G49/0054 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/05 , C01G51/003 , C01G51/006 , C01P2002/34 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/74 , C01P2002/80 , C01P2002/85 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2006/40 , H01M4/8647 , H01M4/885 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/921 , H01M4/923 , H01M4/925 , H01M4/926 , H01M2008/1095 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： Carbon particles having fine particles deposited thereon which can be used as a substitute for the carbon particles having platinum deposited thereon and metallic platinum particles which are presently in general use as, e.g., a catalyst for electrodes in fuel cells. Compared to the conventional carbon particles having platinum deposited thereon, etc., the carbon particles are effective in greatly reducing the amount of platinum to be used. The carbon particles are characterized by comprising carbon particles and, deposited on the surface of the carbon particles, fine particles of a perovskite type composite metal oxide in each of which fine noble-metal particles are present throughout the whole particle. Also provided is a process for producing the carbon particles.
The carbon particles having deposited fine particles have a constitution in which fine particles of a perovskite type composite metal oxide each having fine noble-metal particles present throughout the whole perovskite type oxide particle and having a crystallite size of 1-20 nm are deposited on carbon particles. The process for producing such carbon particles having fine particles deposited thereon comprises preparing a solution containing fine perovskite type composite oxide particles and complex ions of a metal for constituting fine noble-metal particles, subsequently repeating the step of impregnating the solution into carbon particles and dried the particles to thereby adsorb complex ions of the metal onto the carbon particles, and then subjecting the resultant particles to heat treatment.
摘要翻译：具有沉积微粒碳粒子在其上的可被用作用于具有铂沉积在其上及金属铂粒子，它们是目前在如，E. G.，在燃料电池中用于电极的催化剂一般使用的碳粒子的替代品。相比于具有铂沉积在其上，等等常规的碳颗粒，该碳颗粒可有效地大大减少了所用铂的量。碳颗粒可通过包括碳颗粒表征和沉积在碳颗粒的表面上，在其每一个细贵金属粒子的钙钛矿型复合金属氧化物的细颗粒存在贯穿整个颗粒。这样提供了一种用于制造碳粒子的方法。具有沉积的微粒碳粒子具有在钙钛矿型复合金属氧化物的哪微粒的构成各自具有本纵观整钙钛矿型氧化物粒子细贵金属颗粒和具有1-20个微晶大小nm的在碳上沉积颗粒。用于生产寻求其上具有包括沉积微粒制备含有构成微细的贵金属粒子，随后重复浸渍溶液进入碳粒子的工序和干燥细钙钛矿型复合氧化物粒子和金属的络离子的溶液碳粒子的制造方法的颗粒，从而吸附所述金属的络离子在碳粒子，然后使所得到的颗粒进行热处理。

42. 发明公开

EP1949479A1 TUBULAR FUEL CELL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：筒形燃料电池及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：EP1949479A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-30
申请号：EP06820877.6
申请日：2006-11-09
申请人： TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： IMANISHI, Masahiro , NAKANISHI, Haruyuki , YODA, Naoto
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0252 , H01M8/004 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A tubular fuel cell is provided which includes: a center support member (1) made from a wire rod; an electrolyte layer (5) which is formed upon the outside of the center support member; an outer circumferential support member (3) which is disposed between the center support member and the electrolyte layer, and which is made from a wire rod; a catalyst layer (4a) which is formed upon the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential support member, and is in contact with the electrolyte layer; and an auxiliary outer circumferential support member (2) which is provided between the center support member and the outer circumferential support member, and which is made from a wire rod.

43. 发明公开

EP4411024A2 WATER ELECTROLYSIS APPARATUS, WATER ELECTROLYSIS METHOD, AND METHOD OF RECYCLING NICKEL-HYDROGEN RECHARGEABLE BATTERY 审中-实审
公开(公告)号：EP4411024A2
公开(公告)日：2024-08-07
申请号：EP23218137.0
申请日：2023-12-19
申请人： TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： NAKANISHI, Haruyuki
IPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B9/19 , C25B11/02 , C25B11/04 , C25B15/08 , H01M10/54
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B9/19 , C25B11/02 , C25B11/04 , C25B15/08 , H01M10/54
摘要： A water electrolysis apparatus includes: a power source; an electrolytic solution; a first tank immersed in the electrolytic solution and including a positive electrode connected to the power source, a supply opening and a discharge opening for H2O, and an O2 gas extraction opening; and a second tank immersed in the electrolytic solution and including a negative electrode connected to the power source, a supply opening and a discharge opening for H2O, and an H2 gas extraction opening. O2 gas is extracted from the first tank, and H2 gas is extracted from the second tank, by the power source maintaining voltage such that the potential of the positive electrode is higher than the potential of the negative electrode.

44. 发明公开

EP3064271A1 HYDROGEN OXIDATION CATALYST 审中-公开
标题翻译：氢氧化催化剂
公开(公告)号：EP3064271A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-07
申请号：EP14857273.8
申请日：2014-09-01
申请人： TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： SADAKANE, Masahiro , SANO, Tsuneji , NAKANISHI, Haruyuki
IPC分类号： B01J27/188 , H01M4/90
CPC分类号： H01M4/923 , H01M4/9016
摘要： A hydrogen oxidation catalyst which is formed of a Dawson-type polyoxometalate compound represented by general formula (I). X a [P 2 M b O 61 Ru c (L) d ] (I) (In the formula, X represents a monovalent cation independently selected from among an alkali metal cation, a tetraalkyl ammonium cation and a tetraalkyl phosphonium cation; M represents a transition metal independently selected from among V, Nb, Mo and W; L represents a ligand independently selected from among H 2 O and an organic ligand, provided that at least one L is H 2 O; a represents the number of cations (X) necessary for neutralizing the electrical charge of the compound as a whole; b represents an integer of 12-17 and c represents an integer of 1-6, provided that the total of b and c is equal to 18; and d represents an integer that is equal to c.)
摘要翻译：一种由通式（I）表示的道森型多金属氧酸盐化合物形成的氢氧化催化剂。 Xa [P2MbO61Ruc（L）d]（I）（式中，X表示独立地选自碱金属阳离子，四烷基铵阳离子和四烷基鏻阳离子的一价阳离子; M表示独立选自V ，Nb，Mo和W; L表示独立地选自H 2 O和有机配体的配体，条件是至少一个L为H 2 O; a表示中和该化合物的电荷所必需的阳离子（X）的数目整数; b代表12-17的整数，c代表1-6的整数，条件是b和c的总和等于18; d代表等于c的整数）

45. 发明授权

EP1856754B1 AIR-COOLED FUEL CELL SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：空冷燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：EP1856754B1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-08
申请号：EP06729296.1
申请日：2006-03-10
申请人： TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： MURATA, Shigeaki , NAKANISHI, Haruyuki
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04014 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04776 , H01M2008/1095

46. 发明授权

EP2156492B1 ALKALINE FUEL CELL ELECTRODE CATALYST, ALKALINE FUEL CELL, MANUFACTURE METHOD FOR ALKALINE FUEL CELL ELECTRODE CATALYST, AND MANUFACTURE METHOD FOR ALKALINE FUEL CELL 有权
标题翻译：电极催化剂的碱性燃料电池，碱性燃料电池，用于生产用电极催化剂的碱性燃料电池及其制造方法的碱性燃料电池
公开(公告)号：EP2156492B1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-25
申请号：EP08750948.5
申请日：2008-05-15
申请人： Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
发明人： NAKANISHI, Haruyuki , KUZUSHIMA, Yusuke
IPC分类号： H01M4/88 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/86 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/08 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/46 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/89 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/04 , B01J37/08
CPC分类号： H01M4/9083 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8828 , H01M4/921 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/083 , H01M8/1013 , Y02E60/522 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P70/56
摘要： An alkaline fuel cell electrode catalyst (22) includes a first catalyst particle (26) that contains at least one of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co) and nickel (Ni), a second catalyst particle (28) that contains at least one of platinum (Pt) and ruthenium (Ru), and a carrier (24) for supporting the first catalyst particle (26) and the second catalyst particle (28).

47. 发明公开

EP2151001A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND OPERATION METHOD THEREFOR 有权转让
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：EP2151001A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-10
申请号：EP08750994.9
申请日：2008-05-21
申请人： Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
发明人： NAKANISHI, Haruyuki , KUZUSHIMA, Yusuke
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/08
CPC分类号： H01M8/083 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/0687
摘要： An alkaline fuel cell having an electrolyte, and anode and cathode electrodes disposed on two sides of the electrolyte is provided. A fuel cell system has this fuel cell, a discharge passageway that is connected to a discharge opening of the fuel cell and that discharges from the fuel cell an exhaust fuel containing unreacted fuel, and a circulation passageway that is connected to an introduction opening for introducing the fuel into the fuel cell and that circulates and supplies the exhaust fuel to the fuel cell. The fuel cell system further includes fuel/water separation means linked to the discharge passageway and the circulation passageway and disposed between the discharge and circulation passageways. The means separates and removes water from the exhaust fuel flowing in from the discharge passageway, and then causes a concentrated fuel from which water has been separated and removed to flow into the circulation passageway.
摘要翻译：提供具有电解质的碱性燃料电池，以及设置在电解质的两侧上的阳极和阴极。燃料电池系统具有该燃料电池，连接到燃料电池的排出口并且从燃料电池排出包含未反应燃料的排出燃料的排出通路以及连接到引入开口以引入用于引入燃料进入燃料电池并循环并将排出的燃料供应给燃料电池。燃料电池系统还包括连接到排放通道和循环通道并设置在排放通道和循环通道之间的燃料/水分离装置。该装置将从排出通道流入的排出燃料中的水分离并去除，然后使已分离并去除水的浓缩燃料流入循环通道。

48. 发明公开

EP2070142A1 FUEL CELLAND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料细胞和制造燃料电池的方法
公开(公告)号：EP2070142A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-17
申请号：EP08762705.5
申请日：2008-05-21
申请人： Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
发明人： NAKANISHI, Haruyuki , KUZUSHIMA, Yusuke
IPC分类号： H01M4/88 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/16 , C12N11/18 , C12P3/00 , C12P7/24
CPC分类号： H01M4/8825 , C12N9/0006 , C12N9/0008 , C12N11/02 , C12N11/18 , C12P3/00 , C12Y102/0101 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/921 , H01M4/925 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/16 , Y02E60/527 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell that uses alcohol as a fuel and including an electrolyte, and an anode and a cathode that are disposed across the electrolyte. The anode of the fuel cell contains a first particle that catalyzes the degradation of alcohol, and a second particle that catalyzes the degradation of aldehyde.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用醇作为燃料并包含电解质的燃料电池，以及横跨电解质（10）设置的阳极（20）和阴极（30）。燃料电池的阳极含有催化醇降解的第一颗粒（24,26）和催化醛降解的第二颗粒（28）。

49. 发明公开

EP2037519A1 FINE PARTICLE OF PEROVSKITE OXIDE, PARTICLE HAVING DEPOSITED PEROVSKITE OXIDE, CATALYST MATERIAL, CATALYST MATERIAL FOR OXYGEN REDUCTION, CATALYST MATERIAL FOR FUEL CELL, AND ELECTRODE FOR FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译： FINE PARTICLE钙钛矿型氧化物，粒子沉积钙钛矿型氧化物，催化剂材料，催化剂材料氧还原催化剂材料用于燃料电池的燃料电池和电极的
公开(公告)号：EP2037519A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-18
申请号：EP07745112.8
申请日：2007-06-12
申请人： Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
发明人： SAWAKI, Yuko , KISHIMOTO, Mikio , NAKANISHI, Haruyuki , MURATA, Shigeaki , IMANISHI, Masahiro , MATSUMOTO, Shinichi
IPC分类号： H01M4/96 , B01J23/89 , C01G49/00 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/925 , C01G49/0018 , C01G49/009 , C01P2002/34 , C01P2002/77 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/9083 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/1007 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A catalyst for electrodes in solid-polymer fuel cells which comprises metal oxide particles themselves. It can be used as a substituent for the carbon particles having platinum deposited thereon and platinum metal particles which are presently in general use as, e.g., a catalyst for electrodes in fuel cells, and has a possibility that the amount of platinum to be used can be greatly reduced as compared with the conventional carbon particles having platinum deposited thereon, etc.
The catalyst comprises fine transition-metal oxide particles having, in the main phase, a perovskite structure represented by the general formula ABO 3 (wherein A represents one or more elements selected among lanthanum, strontium, cerium, calcium, yttrium, erbium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, silicon, magnesium, barium, niobium, lead, bismuth, and antimony; and B represents one or more elements selected among iron, cobalt, manganese, copper, titanium, chromium, nickel, and molybdenum), the fine oxide particles having lattice constants satisfying the following relationship (1): 1.402 2 ⁢ b / a + c 1.422
wherein a and c represent the minor-axis lengths of the perovskite type crystal lattice and b represents the major-axis length thereof.
摘要翻译：在固体高分子型燃料电池电极用催化剂，其包含金属氧化物颗粒本身。它可以用来作为具有铂沉积在其上和铂的金属颗粒，它们是目前一般使用作为，例如，在燃料电池中用于电极的催化剂的碳颗粒的取代基，并具有这样的可能性没有被使用的铂的量可以与具有铂沉积在其上的常规的碳粒子等。催化剂相比大大减少包括具有，在主相中，以通式ABO 3（A worin darstellt表示的钙钛矿结构细过渡金属氧化物粒子的一个或多个镧，锶铈，钙，钇，铒，镨，钕，钐，铕，硅，镁，钡，铌，铅，铋中选择的元素，和锑;铁中选择和B darstellt一种或多种元素，钴，锰，铜，钛，铬，镍和钼），具有满足下列关系式（1）的晶格常数的微细氧化物颗粒：1402 <2¢b / A + C <1.422 worin a和c表示钙钛矿型晶格和b darstellt其长轴长度的短轴长度。

50. 发明公开

EP1856754A2 AIR-COOLED FUEL CELL SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译： LUFTGEKÜHLTESBRENNSTOFFZELLENSYSTEM
公开(公告)号：EP1856754A2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-21
申请号：EP06729296.1
申请日：2006-03-10
申请人： Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
发明人： MURATA, Shigeaki , NAKANISHI, Haruyuki
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/04014 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04776 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： In an air-cooled fuel cell system (10) , a controlling apparatus (100) performs a temperature controlling process on the basis of the temperature of a fuel cell detected by a temperature sensor (500) . At this time, if the cell temperature is greater than a target temperature Ta and if the cell temperature is less than a threshold temperature Tth for defining a boundary between (i) a temperature group TGl, in which a change in a cell voltage is small relative to the stoichiometric ratio of the air for power generation, and (ii) a temperature group TG2, in which a change in the cell voltage is large relative to the stoichiometric ratio of the air for power generation, the controlling apparatus (100) controls an air supplying apparatus (210) to increase the amount of the air supplied to an air intake manifold (320) . If the cell temperature is equal to or greater than the threshold temperature Tth, the controlling apparatus (100) controls a variable valve (400) to increase the amount of the air flowing into a cooling air channel portion (315) without an increase in the amount of the air flowing into a power generating air channel portion 314.
摘要翻译：在风冷型燃料电池系统（10）中，控制装置（100）基于由温度传感器（500）检测到的燃料电池的温度进行温度控制处理。此时，如果电池温度大于目标温度Ta，并且如果电池温度低于用于限定（i）电池电压变化的温度组TG 1之间的边界的阈值温度Tth，相对于用于发电的空气的化学计量比小;以及（ii）相对于发电用空气的化学计量比，电池电压的变化大的温度组TG 2，控制装置）控制空气供应装置（210）以增加供应到进气歧管（320）的空气量。如果电池温度等于或大于阈值温度Tth，则控制装置（100）控制可变阀（400）以增加流入冷却空气通道部分（315）的空气量，而不增加流入发电空气通道部314的空气量。

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