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    • 44. 发明授权
    • Micropyretically-produced components of aluminum production cells
    • 铝生产细胞的微量产生组分
    • US5720860A
    • 1998-02-24
    • US122448
    • 1995-07-27
    • Jainagesh A. SekharHao Zhang
    • Jainagesh A. SekharHao Zhang
    • B22F3/23C25C3/08C25C3/12B05D3/02H01B1/02
    • B22F3/23C25C3/08C25C3/12
    • Components of aluminium production cells made of composite materials comprising ordered aluminide compounds of at least one of nickel, iron and titanium, for use in particular as anodes and cathodes and cell linings in aluminium production cells containing a fluoride-based molten electrolyte containing dissolved alumina and cerium species, are produced by micropyretic reaction of a reaction mixture comprising compacted particulate reactants which react to produce the composite material. The reaction mixture is mixed with a cerium-based colloidal carrier, dried and compacted into a reaction body bonded by the cerium-based colloidal carrier, and the colloid-bonded reaction body is ignited to initiate the micropyretic reaction. One preferred reaction mixture comprises 50 to 90 parts by weight of particulate nickel, 5 to 30 parts by weight of particulate aluminium, 5 to 25 parts by weight of particulate copper and 0 to 15 parts by weight of additives selected from chromium, manganese, vanadium, molybdenum, zirconium, niobium and cerium and compounds thereof, as well as compounds of aluminium, nickel, iron, titanium and copper.
    • PCT No.PCT / US93 / 03605 Sec。 371日期:1995年7月27日 102(e)日期1995年7月27日PCT提交1993年4月19日PCT公布。 WO94 / 24321 PCT出版物 日期1994年10月7日由铝复合材料制成的铝生产电池组件包括镍,铁和钛中的至少一种的有序铝化物化合物,特别用作铝生产电池中的阳极和阴极以及电池衬垫,其含有氟化物基熔融 含有溶解的氧化铝和铈物质的电解质通过包含压实的颗粒反应物的反应混合物的微溶介质反应产生,所述反应混合物反应以产生复合材料。 将反应混合物与铈基胶体载体混合,干燥并压制成由铈基胶体载体结合的反应体,并点燃胶体键反应体以引发微溶液反应。 一种优选的反应混合物包含50至90重量份的颗粒状镍,5至30重量份的颗粒状铝,5至25重量份的颗粒状铜和0至15重量份的选自铬,锰,钒的添加剂 ,钼,锆,铌和铈及其化合物,以及铝,镍,铁,钛和铜的化合物。