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    • 45. 发明专利
    • Resistance measuring electrode for sensor
    • 电阻测量用于传感器的电极
    • JPS60196659A
    • 1985-10-05
    • JP5218284
    • 1984-03-21
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • TSUCHIYA SHIGEKIKAWAKAMI HIROJISUGAWARA TOORUKANESHIRO TOKUYUKIOOHARA SHIYUUICHI
    • G01K7/16G01K7/22G01N27/12
    • G01N27/12
    • PURPOSE:To obtain an electrode excellent in mass productivity, by alternately laminating insulating layers and conductor layers and utilizing the cross-sectional area of the laminate to use the conductor layers as a resistance measuring electrode for a sensor. CONSTITUTION:A large number of conductor layers 5 and insulating layers 4 are alternately stacked. This process can be performed by utilizing a green sheet and thick film printing technique. Because the gaps between electrodes are determined by the thickness of each insulating layer 4, each gap can be reduced to about 10mum. Thereafter, right and left parts are cut and the cross-sectional area exposed by cutting is metallized to connect the conductor layers and a pair of comb shaped electrodes are formed while leads are attached to the metallized parts 6. Because of a structure only cutting the laminate of conductors and insulators as mentioned above, mass productivity is excellent.
    • 目的:为了获得优异的批量生产率的电极,通过交替层叠绝缘层和导体层并利用层压体的横截面积来使用导体层作为传感器的电阻测量电极。 构成:大量导体层5和绝缘层4交替堆叠。 该方法可以通过使用生片和厚膜印刷技术来进行。 由于电极之间的间隙由每个绝缘层4的厚度确定,所以每个间隙可以减小到大约10微米。 此后,切割右部分和左部分,并且通过切割暴露的横截面区域被金属化以连接导体层,并且形成一对梳状电极,同时引线附着到金属化部分6上。由于仅将切割 如上所述的导体和绝缘体的层叠体,批量生产率极好。
    • 46. 发明专利
    • Fuel cell
    • 燃料电池
    • JPS59209277A
    • 1984-11-27
    • JP8270583
    • 1983-05-13
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • OOHARA SHIYUUICHIKANESHIRO TOKUYUKITSUKUI TSUTOMUSHIMIZU TOSHIO
    • H01M8/08H01M8/02H01M8/10
    • H01M8/1009H01M8/0289H01M8/1023H01M8/1067
    • PURPOSE:To prevent or decrease leakage or flow out of electrolyte by using particles of organic high molecule compound comprising hydrophobic nucleus and surface layer covering the nucleus and having ion group as electrolyte placing between a fuel electrode and an oxidizing agent electrode. CONSTITUTION:Particles 8 of organic high molecule compound comprising hydrophobic nucleus and surface layer covering the nucleus and having ion group 7 is used as electrolyte placing between a fuel electrode 5 and an oxidizing agent electrode 6. For example, particles of copolymer of styrene and styrene sulfonic acid in which sulfonic acid group is distributed on the surface is used as an electrode of methanol fuel cell. The particle is synthesized in such a way that distilled water, styrene as hydrophobic monomer, and sodium styrene sulfonate as ionic monomer are mixed and potassium persulfate as polymerization initiator are added to the mixture and they are stirred in a high speed under a nitrogen atmosphere to polymerize them.
    • 目的:通过使用包含疏水核的有机高分子化合物和覆盖细胞核的表面层并具有作为电解质置于燃料电极和氧化剂电极之间的离子基团的有机高分子化合物的颗粒来防止或减少泄漏或流出电解质。 构成:将包含疏水核的有机高分子化合物和覆盖核并具有离子基团7的表面层的颗粒8用作位于燃料电极5和氧化剂电极6之间的电解质。例如,苯乙烯和苯乙烯的共聚物颗粒 磺酸基分布在表面的磺酸被用作甲醇燃料电池的电极。 以蒸馏水,苯乙烯为疏水性单体和苯乙烯磺酸钠作为离子单体混合,并将作为聚合引发剂的过硫酸钾加入到混合物中的方式合成颗粒,并将它们在氮气氛下高速搅拌, 聚合它们。
    • 48. 发明专利
    • Moisture sensor and manufacture thereof
    • 水分传感器及其制造
    • JPS58193445A
    • 1983-11-11
    • JP7719182
    • 1982-05-07
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • KANESHIRO TOKUYUKIOOHARA SHIYUUICHISUGAWARA TOORUTSUCHIYA SHIGEKI
    • H01C7/00G01N27/12
    • G01N27/121
    • PURPOSE:To improve environmental resistance and to stabilize a moisture sensitive characteristic for a long period by a method wherein a moisture sensitive material is formed of an aggregate of fine particles each comprising a hydrophobic nucleus and a cationic surface layer coating the nucleus, and a protective coating made of silicone resin is formed thereon. CONSTITUTION:Gold electrodes 5, a moisture sensitive material 3, lead wire connection terminals 7 and a protective film 6 are formed on an alumina substrate 4 in a fashion as illustrated. The moisture sensitive material, i.e., latex, is coated on the alumina substrate provided with the comb-type metal electrodes 5 and then dried to attain an electric resistance type moisture sensor. Methacrylic acid of 0.2mol and methylenebisacrylamide of 0.01 mole as a hydrophobic monomer, 2-methaacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammoniumiodide of 0.1 mole as a cationic monomer and azobisisobutylamidinhydrochloride of 0.001 mole as a polymerization starting agent are emulsified and copolymerized in a water medium of 300l under the atmosphere of nitrogen for 10hr at 60 deg.C while agitating at a high speed.
    • 目的:通过以下方法改善环境抵抗力和长时间稳定水分敏感性的方法,其中湿敏材料由包含疏水核和包被核的阳离子表面层的细颗粒聚集体形成, 在其上形成由硅树脂制成的涂层。 构成:如图所示,在氧化铝基板4上形成金电极5,湿敏材料3,引线连接端子7和保护膜6。 将湿敏材料即胶乳涂布在设置有梳型金属电极5的氧化铝基板上,然后干燥以获得电阻型水分传感器。 0.2mol的甲基丙烯酸和作为疏水单体的0.01摩尔的亚甲基双丙烯酰胺,作为阳离子单体的0.1摩尔的2-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基三甲基碘化铵和作为聚合起始剂的0.001摩尔的偶氮二异丁基脒盐酸盐在氮气气氛下在300l的水介质中乳化和共聚 在60℃下搅拌10小时,同时高速搅拌。