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41. 发明申请

US20130027461A1 METHOD OF CHARACTERIZING ARRAY OF RESISTIVE HEATERS 有权
标题翻译：表征电阻加热阵列的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130027461A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13190505
申请日：2011-07-26
申请人： Roger G. Markham , David P. Trauernicht , John A. Lebens , Christopher R. Morton
发明人： Roger G. Markham , David P. Trauernicht , John A. Lebens , Christopher R. Morton
IPC分类号： B41J29/393
CPC分类号： B41J2/14129 , B41J2/1412
摘要： A method of characterizing an array of resistive heaters, a first resistive heater of the array having a nominal sheet resistance, a first nominal length and a first nominal width, the method includes (a) providing a first configuration test resistor disposed proximate the first resistive heater, the first configuration test resistor including a second nominal length and a second nominal width, wherein the second nominal length is different from the first nominal length; (b) measuring a resistance of the first resistive heater; (c) measuring a resistance of the first configuration test resistor; and (d) determining the actual sheet resistance and the actual length of the first resistive heater based on the measured resistances of the first resistive heater and the first configuration test resistor.
摘要翻译：一种表征电阻加热器阵列的方法，所述阵列的第一电阻加热器具有标称薄层电阻，第一标称长度和第一标称宽度，所述方法包括（a）提供设置在第一电阻加热器，第一配置测试电阻器包括第二标称长度和第二标称宽度，其中第二标称长度不同于第一标称长度; （b）测量第一电阻加热器的电阻; （c）测量第一配置测试电阻的电阻; 以及（d）基于所测量的第一电阻加热器和第一配置测试电阻器的电阻确定第一电阻加热器的实际薄层电阻和实际长度。

42. 发明申请

US20120268529A1 CONTINUOUS LIQUID EJECTION USING COMPLIANT MEMBRANE TRANSDUCER 有权
标题翻译：使用合适的膜传感器进行连续液体喷射
公开(公告)号：US20120268529A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13089594
申请日：2011-04-19
申请人： Michael F. Baumer , James D. Huffman , Hrishikesh V. Panchawagh , Jeremy M. Grace , Yonglin Xie , Qing Yang , David P. Trauernicht , John A. Lebens
发明人： Michael F. Baumer , James D. Huffman , Hrishikesh V. Panchawagh , Jeremy M. Grace , Yonglin Xie , Qing Yang , David P. Trauernicht , John A. Lebens
IPC分类号： B41J2/04
CPC分类号： B41J2/03 , B41J2002/14346
摘要： A method of continuously ejecting liquid includes providing a liquid ejection system that includes a substrate and an orifice plate affixed to the substrate. Portions of the substrate define a liquid chamber. The orifice plate includes a MEMS transducing member. A first portion of the MEMS transducing member is anchored to the substrate. A second portion of the MEMS transducing member extends over at least a portion of the liquid chamber. The second portion of the MEMS transducing member is free to move relative to the liquid chamber. A compliant membrane is positioned in contact with the MEMS transducing member. A first portion of the compliant membrane covers the MEMS transducing member and a second portion of the compliant membrane is anchored to the substrate. The compliant membrane includes an orifice. Liquid is provided under a pressure sufficient to eject a continuous jet of the liquid through the orifice located in the compliant membrane of the orifice plate by a liquid supply. A drop of liquid is caused to break off from the liquid jet by selectively actuating the MEMS transducing member which causes a portion of the compliant membrane to be displaced relative to the liquid chamber.
摘要翻译：一种连续喷射液体的方法包括提供一种液体喷射系统，其包括基板和固定在基板上的孔板。衬底的一部分限定了液体室。孔板包括MEMS换能构件。 MEMS转换构件的第一部分被锚定到基底。 MEMS转换构件的第二部分在液体室的至少一部分上延伸。 MEMS转换构件的第二部分相对于液体腔自由移动。柔性膜定位成与MEMS换能件接触。柔性膜的第一部分覆盖MEMS换能构件，并且柔性膜的第二部分锚定到基底。柔性膜包括孔口。在足够的压力下提供液体，该压力通过位于孔板的柔顺膜中的孔通过液体供应喷射液体的连续射流。通过选择性地致动MEMS转换构件使一滴液体从液体射流中脱离，这导致顺应性膜的一部分相对于液体腔移位。

43. 发明申请

US20120062654A1 LIQUID DROP EJECTION USING DUAL FEED EJECTOR 有权
标题翻译：使用双进料喷嘴进行液滴喷射
公开(公告)号：US20120062654A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US13300723
申请日：2011-11-21
申请人： Christopher N. Delametter , John A. Lebens , David P. Trauernicht , James M. Chwalek , Yonglin Xie , Gary A. Kneezel , Christopher R. Morton , Cathie J. Burke
发明人： Christopher N. Delametter , John A. Lebens , David P. Trauernicht , James M. Chwalek , Yonglin Xie , Gary A. Kneezel , Christopher R. Morton , Cathie J. Burke
IPC分类号： B41J2/14
CPC分类号： H04L43/12 , H04L43/0864
摘要： A printer includes a printhead die including liquid ejectors separated by walls. Each liquid ejector includes a nozzle orifice and an associated drop forming mechanism. First and second liquid feed channels, extending in opposite directions, are in fluid communication with each liquid ejector. A liquid inlet includes a plurality of first and second segments in fluid communication with the first liquid feed channels and the second liquid feed channels, respectively. The first and second segments are located on opposite sides of the nozzle orifice. For a given liquid ejector, both of the first and second segments are directly in line with the liquid ejector. An electrical lead extends from each drop forming mechanism toward an edge of the printhead die. At least one of the electrical leads is positioned between neighboring segments of at least one of the first and second segments of the liquid inlet.
摘要翻译：一种打印机包括一个包括由墙壁分开的液体喷射器的打印头模头。每个液体喷射器包括喷嘴孔和相关的液滴形成机构。沿相反方向延伸的第一和第二液体供给通道与每个液体喷射器流体连通。液体入口包括分别与第一液体进料通道和第二液体进料通道流体连通的多个第一和第二部分。第一和第二段位于喷嘴孔的相对侧上。对于给定的液体喷射器，第一和第二段两者直接与液体喷射器成一直线。电引线从每个液滴形成机构朝向打印头芯片的边缘延伸。电引线中的至少一个位于液体入口的第一和第二段中的至少一个的相邻段之间。

44. 发明申请

US20110128316A1 LIQUID DROP EJECTION USING DUAL FEED EJECTOR 有权
标题翻译：使用双进料喷嘴进行液滴喷射
公开(公告)号：US20110128316A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-02
申请号：US12917899
申请日：2010-11-02
申请人： Christopher N. Delametter , John A. Lebens , David P. Trauernicht , James M. Chwalek , Yonglin Xie , Gary A. Kneezel , Christopher R. Morton , Cathie J. Burke
发明人： Christopher N. Delametter , John A. Lebens , David P. Trauernicht , James M. Chwalek , Yonglin Xie , Gary A. Kneezel , Christopher R. Morton , Cathie J. Burke
IPC分类号： B41J29/38 , B41J2/04
CPC分类号： B41J2/1404 , B41J2/055 , B41J2/14072 , B41J2/14145 , B41J2002/14387 , B41J2002/14403 , B41J2002/14467 , B41J2002/14475 , B41J2202/18 , H04L43/0864 , H04L43/12 , Y04S40/168
摘要： A liquid ejector is provided that includes a structure defining a plurality of chambers with one of the plurality of chambers including a first surface and a second surface. The first surface includes a nozzle orifice. A drop forming mechanism is located on the second surface of the chamber opposite the nozzle orifice. A first liquid feed channel and a second liquid feed channel are in fluid communication with the chamber. A first segment of a segmented liquid inlet is in fluid communication with the first liquid feed channel and a second segment of the segmented liquid inlet is in fluid communication with the second liquid feed channel. The first segment of the segmented liquid inlet is also in fluid communication with another one of the plurality of chambers and the second segment of the liquid inlet is also in fluid communication with another one of the plurality of chambers. A liquid is provided to the chamber through the first liquid feed channel and the second liquid feed channel from the segmented liquid inlet. A drop of the liquid is ejected through the nozzle orifice of the chamber by operating the associated drop forming mechanism.
摘要翻译：提供一种液体喷射器，其包括限定多个室的结构，其中多个室中的一个包括第一表面和第二表面。第一表面包括喷嘴孔。液滴形成机构位于与喷嘴孔相对的腔室的第二表面上。第一液体供给通道和第二液体供给通道与腔室流体连通。分段液体入口的第一段与第一液体进料通道流体连通，并且分段液体入口的第二段与第二液体进料通道流体连通。分段液体入口的第一段也与多个腔室中的另一个腔室流体连通，并且液体入口的第二段也与多个腔室中的另一个腔室流体连通。液体通过第一液体供给通道和第二液体进料通道从分段的液体入口提供给腔室。通过操作相关联的液滴形成机构，一滴液体通过腔室的喷嘴孔喷射。

45. 发明授权

US07731341B2 Continuous fluid jet ejector with anisotropically etched fluid chambers 有权
标题翻译：具有各向异性蚀刻流体室的连续流体喷射喷射器
公开(公告)号：US07731341B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US11220514
申请日：2005-09-07
申请人： David P. Trauernicht , Christopher N. Delametter , John A. Lebens , James M. Chwalek , Gary A. Kneezel
发明人： David P. Trauernicht , Christopher N. Delametter , John A. Lebens , James M. Chwalek , Gary A. Kneezel
IPC分类号： B41J2/02
CPC分类号： B41J2/16517 , B41J2/03 , B41J2002/14467 , B41J2202/12
摘要： A fluid ejection device, a method of cleaning the device, and a method of operating the device are provided. The device includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface located opposite the first surface. A nozzle plate is formed over the first surface of the substrate and has a nozzle through which fluid is ejected. A drop forming mechanism is situated at the periphery of the nozzle. A fluid chamber is in fluid communication with the nozzle and has a first wall and a second wall. The first wall and the second wall are positioned at an angle other than 90° relative to each other. A fluid delivery channel is formed in the substrate and extends from the second surface of the substrate to the fluid chamber. The fluid delivery channel is in fluid communication with the fluid chamber.
摘要翻译：提供流体喷射装置，清洁装置的方法以及操作装置的方法。该装置包括具有第一表面和与该第一表面相对的第二表面的基底。喷嘴板形成在基板的第一表面上，并且具有喷嘴，流体被喷射通过该喷嘴。液滴形成机构位于喷嘴的周边。流体室与喷嘴流体连通并且具有第一壁和第二壁。第一壁和第二壁相对于彼此以不同于90°的角度定位。流体输送通道形成在基底中并从基底的第二表面延伸到流体腔。流体输送通道与流体室流体连通。

46. 发明授权

US06886920B2 Thermal actuator with reduced temperature extreme and method of operating same 失效
标题翻译：具有降低温度极限的热致动器和操作方法相同
公开(公告)号：US06886920B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10693162
申请日：2003-10-24
申请人： David P. Trauernicht , Edward P. Furlani , John A. Lebens
发明人： David P. Trauernicht , Edward P. Furlani , John A. Lebens
IPC分类号： B41J2/045 , B41J2/055 , B41J2/14 , B41J2/16 , B41J2/05
CPC分类号： B41J2/14427 , B41J2/1623 , B41J2/1628 , B41J2/1639 , B41J2/1646 , B41J2/1648
摘要： An apparatus for a thermal actuator for a micromechanical device, especially a liquid drop emitter such as an ink jet printhead, is disclosed. The disclosed thermal actuator comprises a base element and a cantilevered element extending from the base element and normally residing at a first position before activation. The cantilevered element includes a first layer constructed of an electrically resistive material, such as titanium aluminide, patterned to have a first resistor segment and a second resistor segment each extending from the base element; a coupling device that conducts electrical current serially between the first and second resistor segments; and a second layer constructed of a dielectric material having a low coefficient of thermal expansion and attached to the first layer. A first electrode connected to the first resistor segment and a second electrode connected to the second resistor segment are provided to apply an electrical voltage pulse between the first and second electrodes thereby causing an activation power density in the first and second resistor segments and a power density maximum within the coupling device resulting in a deflection of the cantilevered element to a second position and wherein the power density maximum is less than four times the activation power density. The coupling device may be formed as a segment in the first layer or in a third layer of an electrically active material. Methods of operating a liquid drop emitter having a thermal actuator are disclosed which avoid the generation of vapor bubbles.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于微机械装置的热致动器的装置，特别是诸如喷墨打印头的液滴发射器。所公开的热致动器包括基座元件和从基座元件延伸的通常位于激活之前的第一位置处的悬臂元件。悬臂元件包括由诸如钛铝化物的电阻材料构成的第一层，其被图案化以具有每个从基底元件延伸的第一电阻器段和第二电阻器段; 耦合装置，其在第一和第二电阻器段之间串联地传导电流; 以及由具有低热膨胀系数并附着到第一层的电介质材料构成的第二层。提供连接到第一电阻器段的第一电极和连接到第二电阻器段的第二电极以在第一和第二电极之间施加电压脉冲，从而引起第一和第二电阻器段中的激活功率密度和功率密度耦合装置内的最大值导致悬臂元件偏转到第二位置，并且其中功率密度最大值小于激活功率密度的四倍。耦合装置可以形成为第一层中的一段或电活性材料的第三层。公开了具有热致动器的液滴发射器的操作方法，其避免产生蒸气泡。

47. 发明授权

US06685303B1 Thermal actuator with reduced temperature extreme and method of operating same 失效
公开(公告)号：US06685303B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US10218788
申请日：2002-08-14
申请人： David P. Trauernicht , Edward P. Furlani , John A. Lebens
发明人： David P. Trauernicht , Edward P. Furlani , John A. Lebens
IPC分类号： H01H7118
CPC分类号： B41J2/14427 , B41J2/1623 , B41J2/1628 , B41J2/1639 , B41J2/1646 , B41J2/1648
摘要： An apparatus for a thermal actuator for a micromechanical device, especially a liquid drop emitter such as an ink jet printhead, is disclosed. The disclosed thermal actuator comprises a base element and a cantilevered element extending from the base element and normally residing at a first position before activation. The cantilevered element includes a first layer constructed of an electrically resistive material, such as titanium aluminide, patterned to have a first resistor segment and a second resistor segment each extending from the base element; a coupling device that conducts electrical current serially between the first and second resistor segments; and a second layer constructed of a dielectric material having a low coefficient of thermal expansion and attached to the first layer. A first electrode connected to the first resistor segment and a second electrode connected to the second resistor segment are provided to apply an electrical voltage pulse between the first and second electrodes thereby causing an activation power density in the first and second resistor segments and a power density maximum within the coupling device resulting in a deflection of the cantilevered element to a second position and wherein the power density maximum is less than four times the activation power density. The coupling device may be formed as a segment in the first layer or in a third layer of an electrically active material. Methods of operating a liquid drop emitter having a thermal actuator are disclosed which avoid the generation of vapor bubbles.

48. 发明授权

US06460972B1 Thermal actuator drop-on-demand apparatus and method for high frequency 有权
标题翻译：热致动器按需设备和高频方法
公开(公告)号：US06460972B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-08
申请号：US09993150
申请日：2001-11-06
申请人： David P. Trauernicht , John A. Lebens
发明人： David P. Trauernicht , John A. Lebens
IPC分类号： B41J204
CPC分类号： B41J2/04585 , B41J2/04588
摘要： A liquid drop emitter, such as an ink jet device, for emitting a series of liquid drops at high frequency is disclosed. The drop emitter comprises a liquid-filled chamber having a nozzle, a thermo-mechanical actuator for applying pressure to liquid at the nozzle, means for heating the thermo-mechanical actuator in response to electrical pulses, and a controller for determining the parameters of the electrical pulses. The method of operating comprises determining a nominal electrical pulse having a nominal energy E0, a nominal pulse duration TP0, which causes the emission of at least one drop at a sustained period of repetition TC. The method of operating further determines a steady state electrical pulse having energy E0, a steady state pulse duration TPss, which, when applied to the electroresistive means does not cause the emission or weeping of the liquid from the nozzle. The method applies to the means for heating, during every period of time TC, a nominal electrical pulse to emit at least one drop, or a steady state electrical pulse, so that an average power PAVE, where PAVE=E0/TC, is applied to the liquid drop emitter in order to maintain a steady state thermal condition.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于以高频发射一系列液滴的液滴发射器，例如喷墨装置。液滴发射器包括具有喷嘴的液体填充室，用于在喷嘴处对液体施加压力的热机械致动器，用于响应于电脉冲加热热机械致动器的装置，以及用于确定电脉冲。操作的方法包括确定具有标称能量E0的标称电脉冲，标称脉冲持续时间TP0，其导致在持续的重复周期TC发射至少一滴。操作方法进一步确定具有能量E0，稳定状态脉冲持续时间TPss的稳态电脉冲，其在施加到电阻装置时不引起来自喷嘴的液体的发射或哭泣。该方法适用于加热装置，在每个时间段TC期间，发出至少一滴的标称电脉冲或稳态电脉冲，使得施加PAVE = E0 / TC的平均功率PAVE 到液滴发射器，以保持稳态热条件。

49. 发明申请

US20120268513A1 FLUID EJECTION USING MEMS COMPOSITE TRANSDUCER 有权
标题翻译：使用MEMS复合传感器的流体喷射
公开(公告)号：US20120268513A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13089542
申请日：2011-04-19
申请人： James D. Huffman , Christopher N. Delametter , David P. Trauernicht
发明人： James D. Huffman , Christopher N. Delametter , David P. Trauernicht
IPC分类号： B41J29/38 , B41J2/045
CPC分类号： B41J2/14427 , B41J2/14201 , B41J2/14282 , B41J2/14314
摘要： A method of ejecting a drop of fluid includes providing a fluid ejector. The fluid ejector includes a substrate, a MEMS transducing member, a compliant membrane, walls, and a nozzle. The substrate includes a cavity and a fluidic feed. A first portion of the MEMS transducing member is anchored to the substrate. A second portion of the MEMS transducing member extends over at least a portion of the cavity and is free to move relative to the cavity. The compliant membrane is positioned in contact with the MEMS transducing member. A first portion of the compliant membrane covers the MEMS transducing member, A second portion of the compliant membrane being anchored to the substrate. Walls define a chamber that is fluidically connected to the fluidic feed. At least the second portion of the MEMS transducing member is enclosed within the chamber. A quantity of fluid is supplied to the chamber through the fluidic feed. An electrical pulse is applied to the MEMS transducing member to eject a drop of fluid through the nozzle.
摘要翻译：喷射液滴的方法包括提供流体喷射器。流体喷射器包括基板，MEMS转换构件，柔性膜，壁和喷嘴。衬底包括空腔和流体进料。 MEMS转换构件的第一部分被锚定到基底。 MEMS转换构件的第二部分在空腔的至少一部分上延伸并且相对于空腔自由移动。柔性膜定位成与MEMS换能件接触。柔性膜的第一部分覆盖MEMS转导构件。柔性膜的第二部分被锚固到基底上。壁限定了流体连接到流体进料的室。至少MEMS转换构件的第二部分被封闭在腔室内。通过流体进料将一定量的流体供应到腔室。电脉冲被施加到MEMS转换构件以通过喷嘴喷射一滴液体。

50. 发明授权

US06986566B2 Liquid emission device 失效
标题翻译：液体排放装置
公开(公告)号：US06986566B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-17
申请号：US10706199
申请日：2003-11-12
申请人： Christopher N. Delametter , James M. Chwalek , David P. Trauernicht , David L. Jeanmaire
发明人： Christopher N. Delametter , James M. Chwalek , David P. Trauernicht , David L. Jeanmaire
IPC分类号： B41J2/02
CPC分类号： B41J2/03 , B41J2/09 , B41J2002/032 , B41J2202/16
摘要： An emission device for ejecting a liquid drop is provided. The device includes a body. Portions of the body define an ink delivery channel and other portions of the body define a nozzle bore. The nozzle bore is in fluid communication with the ink delivery channel. An obstruction having an imperforate surface is positioned in the ink delivery channel. The emission device can be operated in a continuous mode and/or a drop on demand mode.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于喷射液滴的排放装置。该装置包括一个主体。本体的一部分限定了墨水输送通道，并且本体的其它部分限定了喷嘴孔。喷嘴孔与油墨输送通道流体连通。具有无孔表面的阻塞被定位在墨水输送通道中。发射装置可以在连续模式和/或按需降压模式下操作。

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