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    • 48. 发明授权
    • Group VA ylides and process for preparing same
    • US4394322A
    • 1983-07-19
    • US210283
    • 1980-11-25
    • David L. BeachJames J. Harrison
    • David L. BeachJames J. Harrison
    • C08F4/00B01J27/00C07F9/535C07F9/54C07F9/70C07F9/72C07F9/74C07F9/90C07F9/92C07F15/04C08F4/42C07F9/50
    • C07F9/723C07F15/04C07F9/5352C07F9/743C07F9/904C07F9/92
    • There are provided novel Group VA ylides defined by the following Formula I: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are either alike or different members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl radicals having from about one to about 24 carbon atoms, preferably from about one to about 10 carbon atoms; aryl radicals having from about six to about 20 carbon atoms, preferably from about six to about 10 carbon atoms; alkenyl radicals having from about two to about 30 carbon atoms, preferably from about two to about 20 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl radicals having from about three to about 40 carbon atoms, preferably from about three to about 30 carbon atoms; aralkyl and alkaryl radicals having from about six to about 40 carbon atoms, preferably from about six to about 30 carbon atoms; a halogen radical selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably chlorine; a hydroxyl group; an alkoxy or aryloxy group; a hydrocarbyl group, such as defined above, carrying halogen, hydroxyl, alkoxy or aryloxy; and a sulfonato group (--SO.sub.3.sup.-) or an alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or alkaryl group carrying a sulfonato group; provided that at least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is a sulfonato group or an alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or alkaryl, as defined above, carrying a sulfonato group; M is sulfur or oxygen, preferably oxygen; and F is phosphorus, arsenic or antimony, preferably phosphorus.The process for preparing these Group VA ylides comprises reacting a ligand defined by the following formula: ##STR2## with an alpha-substituted ketone or aldehyde or an alpha-substituted thioketone or thioaldehyde defined by the following formula: ##STR3## to obtain the salt defined by the following Formula II: ##STR4## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, F and M are as defined above and X is a halogen radical selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably chlorine and bromine, a tosyl group (a toluene sulfonate group), or an acetate group. This salt is reacted with a base to obtain the novel ylide defined by Formula I.
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Group VA salts and process for preparing same
    • US4377528A
    • 1983-03-22
    • US209673
    • 1980-11-24
    • David L. BeachJames J. Harrison
    • David L. BeachJames J. Harrison
    • C07C2/26B01J25/00C07B61/00C07C1/00C07C11/04C07C67/00C07F9/535C07F9/54C07F9/70C07F9/72C07F9/74C07F9/90C07F9/92C07F15/04C07F9/50
    • C07F9/92C07F15/04C07F9/5352C07F9/5407C07F9/5442C07F9/723C07F9/743C07F9/904
    • There are provided novel salts defined by the following Formula I: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are either alike or different members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl radicals having from about one to about 24 carbon atoms, preferably from about one to about 10 carbon atoms; aryl radicals having from about six to about 20 carbon atoms, preferably from about six to about 10 carbon atoms; alkenyl radicals having from about two to about 30 carbons atoms, preferably from about two to about 20 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl radicals having from about three to about 40 carbon atoms, preferably from about three to about 30 carbon atoms; aralkyl and alkaryl radicals having from about six to about 40 carbon atoms, preferably from about six to about 30 carbon atoms; a halogen radical selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably chlorine; a hydroxyl group; an alkoxy or aryloxy group; a hydrocarbyl group, such as defined above, carrying halogen, hydroxyl, alkoxy or aryloxy; and a sulfonato group (--SO.sub.3.sup.-) or an alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or alkaryl group carrying a sulfonato group; provided that at least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is a sulfonato group or an alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or alkaryl, as defined above, carrying a sulfonato group; M is sulfur or oxygen, preferably oxygen; F is phosphorus, arsenic or antimony, preferably phosphorus; and X is a halogen radical selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably chlorine and bromine, a tosyl group (a toluene sulfonato group), or an acetate group.The process for preparing these salts comprises reacting a ligand defined by the following formula: ##STR2## with an alpha-substituted ketone or aldehyde or an alpha-substituted thioketone or thioaldehyde defined by the following formula: ##STR3## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, F, M and X are as defined above.
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Process for preparation of acetylene terminated sulfones, oligomers and
precursors therefor
    • 乙炔封端的砜,低聚物和前体的制备方法
    • US4356325A
    • 1982-10-26
    • US211318
    • 1980-11-28
    • James J. HarrisonEdward T. SabourinCharles M. Selwitz
    • James J. HarrisonEdward T. SabourinCharles M. Selwitz
    • C07C315/00C07C317/22C07C147/10C07C147/06C07C147/12
    • C07C315/00
    • Acetylene terminated sulfones and oligomers thereof are prepared by reacting a sulfonyldiphenol with a material selected from the group consisting of a meta-dibromobenzene, a para-dibromobenzene and mixtures thereof in the presence of a potassium base to form a bis-bromophenoxydiphenyl sulfone, which is reacted with a substituted terminal acetylene compound containing at least three carbon atoms and an hydroxy group on the carbon atom adjacent to the acetylene group to form an hydroxy-acetylene terminated phenoxydiphenyl sulfone, which is then subjected to base catalyzed cleavage to form the desired acetylene terminated sulfones and oligomers. An hydroxy-arylacetylene terminated sulfone is prepared by reacting a sulfonyldiphenyl with a material selected from the group consisting of meta-dibromobenzene para-dibromobenzene and mixtures thereof in the presence of a sodium base. The resulting hydroxyphenylbromophenoxyphenyl sulfone can be: (1) reacted with a substituted terminal acetylene compound to form an hydroxy-arylacetylene terminated sulfone which in turn can be reacted with a dinitrofluorobenzene to form a dinitro-acetylene terminated sulfone which in turn can be reacted with sodium dithionite and sodium hydroxide to form a diaminoacetylene terminated sulfone; (2) reacted with a dibromobenzene to form a bis-bromophenoxydiphenyl sulfone; or (3) reacted with a bis-bromophenoxydiphenyl sulfone to form an oligomeric bromophenoxydiphenyl sulfone, which can be used to form an oligomeric actylene terminated sulfone. Metal contaminants, such as palladium and copper, used in the preparation of the acetylene terminated sulfones are removed by admixing the metal contaminated sulfone with a hydrogen halide and then contacting the admixture with an amino compound to complex the metal contaminant.
    • 乙炔封端的砜及其低聚物是通过在钾碱存在下使磺酰基二苯酚与选自间二溴苯,对二溴苯及其混合物的材料反应形成双溴苯氧基二苯砜来制备的, 与在乙炔相邻的碳原子上含有至少三个碳原子和羟基的取代的末端乙炔化合物反应形成羟基 - 乙炔封端的苯氧基二苯基砜,然后进行碱催化裂解以形成所需的乙炔终止 砜和低聚物。 羟基 - 芳基乙炔封端的砜通过在钠碱存在下使磺酰基二苯与选自间二溴苯对二溴苯及其混合物的材料反应来制备。 所得的羟基苯基溴苯氧基苯砜可以是:(1)与取代的末端乙炔化合物反应形成羟基 - 芳基乙炔封端的砜,其又可以与二硝基氟苯反应形成二硝基乙炔封端的砜,其又可以与钠反应 连二亚硫酸盐和氢氧化钠以形成二氨基乙炔封端的砜; (2)与二溴苯反应形成双溴苯氧基二苯砜; 或(3)与双溴苯氧基二苯砜反应形成低聚溴苯氧基二苯砜,其可用于形成低聚丙烯封端的砜。 通过将金属污染的砜与卤化氢混合,然后将该混合物与氨基化合物接触以使金属污染物复合,来除去用于制备乙炔封端的砜的金属污染物,例如钯和铜。