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41. 发明授权

US09057411B2 Process and device for monitoring the operation of a clutch moved by an actuator into the closed position and automatically moving into the open position 有权
标题翻译：用于监视由致动器移动到关闭位置并自动移动到打开位置的离合器的操作的过程和装置
公开(公告)号：US09057411B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US11714976
申请日：2007-03-07
申请人： Matthias Ehrlich , Frank Stengel , Martin Fuss , Alexander Schweizer , Martin Zimmermann , Jens Martin , Joachim Hirt
发明人： Matthias Ehrlich , Frank Stengel , Martin Fuss , Alexander Schweizer , Martin Zimmermann , Jens Martin , Joachim Hirt
IPC分类号： F16D48/06
CPC分类号： F16D48/064 , F16D2500/1025 , F16D2500/3022 , F16D2500/3026 , F16D2500/3028 , F16D2500/30401 , F16D2500/5102
摘要： In a clutch which is impelled by an actuator into the closed position and which automatically moves into the open position by an opening spring, the movement of the clutch into the open position is monitored and any malfunction is displayed.
摘要翻译：在由致动器推动到关闭位置并且通过打开弹簧自动地进入打开位置的离合器中，监测离合器进入打开位置的运动并且显示任何故障。

42. 发明申请

US20120310500A1 PASSIVE SAFETY SWITCH 有权
标题翻译：被动安全开关
公开(公告)号：US20120310500A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13584301
申请日：2012-08-13
申请人： Martin Zimmermann , Martin Rapp
发明人： Martin Zimmermann , Martin Rapp
IPC分类号： F16D48/06
CPC分类号： F16D48/06 , F16D2500/5108 , F16D2500/5114
摘要： The invention relates to a smart actuator for actuating a clutch having a communication interface for connecting to a higher-level control unit, and at least one data line for connecting to the higher-level control unit, where the smart actuator is configured to identify errors in the higher-level control unit and/or an assigned second smart actuator, and where the smart actuator has controlling means that are suitable for converting the controlled system into a safe system state in the case of a recognized error. Furthermore, the invention relates to a corresponding control method and a control system in which the smart actuators and the method are used.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于致动离合器的智能致动器，该离合器具有用于连接到较高级别的控制单元的通信接口以及用于连接到上级控制单元的至少一条数据线，其中智能致动器配置为识别错误在上级控制单元和/或分配的第二智能致动器中，并且其中智能致动器具有适合于在识别错误的情况下将受控系统转换为安全系统状态的控制装置。此外，本发明涉及使用智能执行器和方法的相应的控制方法和控制系统。

43. 发明申请

US20110138604A1 METHOD OF ESTABLISHING A PRESS FIT OF A COMPONENT ON A SHAFT 有权
标题翻译：在轴上建立组件的压力的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110138604A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12961022
申请日：2010-12-06
申请人： Martin Zimmermann , Arnold Teimel
发明人： Martin Zimmermann , Arnold Teimel
IPC分类号： B23P11/02 , F16B2/00
CPC分类号： F16D1/0858 , B23K26/354 , B23K26/355 , Y10T29/49668 , Y10T29/49863 , Y10T403/7073
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of establishing a press fit of a component with a mounting hole on a shaft. It aims at providing a method that allows exact positioning of the component to be mounted on the shaft as well as a flexible way of use. To this end, the method is so conceived that an inner surface of the mounting hole of the component and/or a circumferential surface of the shaft is/are partially fused so that calotte-shaped projections protruding beyond the inner surface of the mounting hole and/or the circumferential surface of the shaft will form, that the component and/or the shaft is/are subsequently cooled, so that the calotte-shaped projections will solidify, and that the component is then slipped onto the shaft until the mounting hole is positioned in a fastening area of the shaft. In addition, the present invention also relates to components for establishing a press fit of a shaft-hub connection.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在轴上建立具有安装孔的部件的压配合的方法。其目的在于提供一种方法，其允许将要安装在轴上的部件精确定位以及灵活的使用方式。为此，该方法是这样构想的：部件的安装孔的内表面和/或轴的圆周表面被部分地熔合，使得突出超过安装孔的内表面的凹凸形突起，以及 /或轴的圆周表面将形成组件和/或轴随后被冷却，使得卡尔托特形状的突起将固化，并且该部件然后滑动到轴上，直到安装孔为定位在轴的紧固区域中。此外，本发明还涉及用于建立轴 - 毂连接的压配合的部件。

44. 发明授权

US07448291B2 Method for error recognition and error avoidance when switching an automated gearbox as well as an automated gearbox 有权
标题翻译：切换自动变速箱以及自动变速箱时的错误识别和错误回避方法
公开(公告)号：US07448291B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US11162181
申请日：2005-08-31
申请人： Frank Stengel , Alexander Schweizer , Martin Zimmermann , Behzad Nazari , Joachim Hirt , Martin Fuss , Matthias Ehrlich , Jens Martin
发明人： Frank Stengel , Alexander Schweizer , Martin Zimmermann , Behzad Nazari , Joachim Hirt , Martin Fuss , Matthias Ehrlich , Jens Martin
IPC分类号： F16H59/00 , F16H61/00 , F16H63/00
CPC分类号： F16H61/28 , F16H59/68 , F16H61/12 , F16H61/688 , F16H2061/1208 , F16H2061/122 , F16H2061/1272 , F16H2063/3079 , Y10S477/906 , Y10T74/19251 , Y10T74/19288
摘要： To improve the safety of automated gearboxes, it is proposed that terminal positions of internal gearshift members and external actuation members be so defined separately from each other that one can recognize whether the engagement of a speed is accompanied by the attainment of a terminal position of an internal gearshift member or an external actuation member. Error analysis is possible in this way. For dual clutch gears, it is additionally proposed that one can, at least in gearshift operations that are critical in terms of safety, disengage on speed of a subgear in a separate procedure, before a new speed of this subgear can be engaged.
摘要翻译：为了提高自动变速箱的安全性，提出内部换档构件和外部致动构件的端子位置彼此分开地限定，可以识别速度的接合是否伴随着达到终端位置内部换档构件或外部致动构件。以这种方式可以进行错误分析。对于双离合器齿轮，另外提出，至少在安全性方面至关重要的换档操作中，可以在该次级齿轮的新速度可以接合之前在单独的过程中以亚速度的速度脱离。

45. 发明申请

US20070209901A1 Process and device for monitoring the operation of a clutch moved by an actuator into the closed position and automatically moving into the open position 有权
标题翻译：用于监视由致动器移动到关闭位置并自动移动到打开位置的离合器的操作的过程和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070209901A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11714976
申请日：2007-03-07
申请人： Matthias Ehrlich , Frank Stengel , Martin Fuss , Alexander Schweizer , Martin Zimmermann , Jens Martin , Joachim Hirt
发明人： Matthias Ehrlich , Frank Stengel , Martin Fuss , Alexander Schweizer , Martin Zimmermann , Jens Martin , Joachim Hirt
IPC分类号： F16D48/06
CPC分类号： F16D48/064 , F16D2500/1025 , F16D2500/3022 , F16D2500/3026 , F16D2500/3028 , F16D2500/30401 , F16D2500/5102
摘要： In a clutch which is impelled by an actuator into the closed position and which automatically moves into the open position by an opening spring, the movement of the clutch into the open position is monitored and any malfunction is displayed.
摘要翻译：在由致动器推动到关闭位置并且通过打开弹簧自动地进入打开位置的离合器中，监测离合器进入打开位置的运动并且显示任何故障。

46. 发明申请

US20070139834A1 Actuator for the actuation of a clutch and/or a gear mechanism 失效
标题翻译：用于致动离合器和/或齿轮机构的致动器
公开(公告)号：US20070139834A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11637974
申请日：2006-12-13
申请人： Thomas Pfund , Wai-Wal Buchet , Sven-Jostein Kro , Martin Zimmermann , Juergen Gerhart , Martin Fuss
发明人： Thomas Pfund , Wai-Wal Buchet , Sven-Jostein Kro , Martin Zimmermann , Juergen Gerhart , Martin Fuss
IPC分类号： H02H7/08
CPC分类号： F16H61/32 , F16D48/064 , F16D2500/1025 , F16D2500/3021 , F16D2500/3026 , F16D2500/501 , F16D2500/5108 , F16D2500/5114 , F16D2500/70418 , F16D2500/7101 , F16H59/72 , F16H61/12 , F16H2061/1208
摘要： An actuator for a clutch or gear mechanism in a motor vehicle comprises an electric motor and an incremental encoder. The encoder comprises a position measurement signal output at which a position measurement signal can be output which has a number of different signal states, each of which is assigned to a relative position between a primary part and a secondary part of the electric motor. For the commutation of the electric motor, the position measurement signal output is connected to a position measurement signal input of a control device for a motor winding of the electric motor. The control device comprises a device for checking the plausibility of the position measurement signal and is designed in such a manner that on the occurrence of an implausible signal state the power supply to the electric motor is disconnected and/or the power of the electric motor is limited.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆中的离合器或齿轮机构的致动器包括电动马达和增量编码器。编码器包括位置测量信号输出，在该位置测量信号输出端可以输出具有多个不同信号状态的位置测量信号，每个信号状态分配给电动机的主要部分和次要部分之间的相对位置。对于电动机的换向，位置测量信号输出连接到用于电动机的电动机绕组的控制装置的位置测量信号输入。控制装置包括用于检查位置测量信号的合理性的装置，并且被设计成使得在发生不可信的信号状态时，电动机的电力供应被断开和/或电动机的功率是有限。

47. 发明授权

US07008349B2 System for controlling a transmission component in a vehicle taking into consideration a possible fluid loss 失效
标题翻译：考虑到可能的流体损失来控制车辆中的传动部件的系统
公开(公告)号：US07008349B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US10761117
申请日：2004-01-20
申请人： Martin Zimmermann , Klaus Kuepper
发明人： Martin Zimmermann , Klaus Kuepper
IPC分类号： B60K41/04
CPC分类号： F16D48/02 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/11 , B60W30/18 , B60W30/1819 , B60W2050/021 , B60W2510/0208 , B60W2540/12 , B60W2540/16 , B60W2710/027 , F16D25/082 , F16D2048/0203 , F16D2048/0221 , Y10S477/906 , Y10T477/6388 , Y10T477/675
摘要： A system for controlling a component of a gear in a vehicle, especially a clutch, through a hydraulic transmission link. The system includes a transmission control unit and an engine control unit, whereby a loss in fluid in the transmission link can be detected or a hazardous situation caused by the potential for fluid loss is avoided, whereupon the engine and/or the transmission can be suitably controlled using the transmission control and/or engine control unit.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过液压传动链路控制车辆中的齿轮的部件，特别是离合器的部件的系统。该系统包括变速器控制单元和发动机控制单元，由此可以检测传动链节中的流体损失，或者避免了由于流失可能引起的危险情况，因此可以适当地引擎和/或变速器使用变速器控制和/或发动机控制单元进行控制。

48. 发明申请

US20050031831A1 Method and device for shaping a structured body and body produced according to said method 失效
标题翻译：根据所述方法制造的结构化身体和身体的成形方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050031831A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10490808
申请日：2002-09-30
申请人： Frank Bullesfeld , Paul Kissl , Sabine Lehnicke , Martin Zimmermann , Christian Kunert , Bernd Hoppe , Volker Plapper
发明人： Frank Bullesfeld , Paul Kissl , Sabine Lehnicke , Martin Zimmermann , Christian Kunert , Bernd Hoppe , Volker Plapper
IPC分类号： G02B6/24 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/36 , B29D11/00 , B29D99/00 , C03B23/043 , C03B23/047 , G02B5/18 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/36 , B32B3/30
CPC分类号： G02B6/3652 , B29C43/021 , B29C43/361 , B29C2043/023 , B29D11/00 , C03B23/043 , C03B23/047 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/1221 , G02B6/3636 , G02B6/3676 , G02B6/3684 , G02B6/3696 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P40/57 , Y10T428/2457
摘要： The invention relates to a process for shaping a body with elongate structures on its surface, to bodies produced using the process and to apparatuses comprising bodies of this type, in order to enable spacers to be produced with a high degree of lateral positioning accuracy, in large numbers and at low cost with a process of this type. For this purpose, a preform is provided, at the surface (13), with structures (2-11, 2A, 11A, 2B) which are elongate along one direction, the preform which has been provided with the structures is heated at least in one region (14) and the preform is drawn in the heated state until at least part of the preform has adopted a cross section which substantially corresponds to the desired cross-sectional shape or final cross-sectional shape. The preform is heated by means of radiation which has a spectral distribution which is such that at most half of the radiation power is absorbed during a single pass through the material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在其表面上形成具有细长结构的主体，使用该方法制造的主体以及包括这种类型的主体的装置，以便能够以高度的侧向定位精度制造间隔件，大量和低成本的这种类型的过程。为此目的，在表面（13）处提供具有沿一个方向伸长的结构（2-11,2A，11A，2B）的预成型件，已经设置有结构的预成型件至少在一个区域（14），并且预成型件在加热状态下被拉伸，直到预制件的至少一部分采用基本对应于所需横截面形状或最终横截面形状的横截面。通过具有光谱分布的辐射来加热预成型件，使得在单次通过材料期间吸收辐射功率的至多一半。

49. 发明授权

US06834957B2 Progressive spectacle lens having a genuine short progression area 有权
标题翻译：渐进眼镜镜片具有真正的进展区域短
公开(公告)号：US06834957B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US10380349
申请日：2003-09-09
申请人： Andrea Welk , Peter Baumbach , Walter Haimeri , Gregor Esser , Helmut Altheimer , Edda Wehner , Norbert Awrath , Martin Zimmermann , Winfried Nikolaus
发明人： Andrea Welk , Peter Baumbach , Walter Haimeri , Gregor Esser , Helmut Altheimer , Edda Wehner , Norbert Awrath , Martin Zimmermann , Winfried Nikolaus
IPC分类号： G02C706
CPC分类号： G02C7/065 , G02C7/061
摘要： A progressive power spectacle lens in which a progressive length is less than or equal to 12 mm and width of the distance portion in a horizontally meridian y=+7 mm in dependence on power and addition power is larger than the values given in the following Table: Sph = −6.0 dpt −2.5 dpt 0.5 dpt 3.0 dpt 5.0 dpt Addition 47 mm 55 mm 60 mm 60 mm 60 mm Power = 1.0 Addition 34 mm 36 mm 34 mm 29 mm 35 mm Power = 2.0 Addition 26 mm 27 mm 25 mm 22 mm 23 mm Power = 3.0.
摘要翻译：根据功率和附加功率，渐进长度小于或等于12mm的水平子午线y = + 7mm中的距离部分的宽度的渐进式力量眼镜镜片大于下表中给出的值：

50. 发明授权

US06669337B2 Progressive spectacle lens with low swaying effects 有权
标题翻译：渐进眼镜镜片具有低摇摆效果
公开(公告)号：US06669337B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US10280081
申请日：2002-10-25
申请人： Andrea Welk , Peter Baumbach , Walter Haimerl , Herbert Pfeiffer , Norbert Awrath , Gregor Esser , Helmut Altheimer , Rainer Dorsch , Martin Zimmermann , Jochen Brosig , Werner Mueller , Martin Wechs , Stephan Haser , Winfried Nikolaus
发明人： Andrea Welk , Peter Baumbach , Walter Haimerl , Herbert Pfeiffer , Norbert Awrath , Gregor Esser , Helmut Altheimer , Rainer Dorsch , Martin Zimmermann , Jochen Brosig , Werner Mueller , Martin Wechs , Stephan Haser , Winfried Nikolaus
IPC分类号： G02C706
CPC分类号： G02C7/065 , G02C7/061
摘要： Described is a spectacle lens comprising a region (distance portion) designed for viewing at large distances and in particular “to infinity”, a region (near portion) designed for viewing at short distances and in particular “reading distances”, and a progressive zone disposed between the distance portion and the near portion, in which the power of the spectacle lens increases from a value at a distance reference point located in the distance portion to a value at the near reference point located in the near portion along a curve (principal line) veering towards the nose. The invention is distinct in that the astigmatic deviation, i.e. the difference between the prescribed and the actual astigmatism along circles having a center lying 4 mm below the centration point and having a diameter of 10 to 40 mm satisfies the following conditions: two local minima occur which on a “right-hand side spectacle lens” are located at 95°±10° (according to TABO) and at 280°±10°, and on a “left-hand side spectacle lens” at 85°±10° and 260°±10°; and two local maxima occur which on both a “right-hand side spectacle lens” and also a “left-hand-side spectacle lens” are located at 215°±10° and 335°±10°.
摘要翻译：描述了一种眼镜镜片，其包括设计用于在远距离观看，特别是“至无穷远”的区域（距离部分），设计用于在短距离，特别是“阅读距离”观看的区域（近部分），以及渐进区域设置在所述距离部分和所述近部分之间，其中所述眼镜镜片的功率从位于所述距离部分的距离参考点处的值增加到位于沿着曲线的近部分中的近参考点处的值（主体线）转向鼻子。本发明不同之处在于散光偏差，即具有中心位于中心点以下4mm且具有10至40mm直径的圆的规定和实际像散之间的差异满足以下条件：发生两个局部最小值在“右侧眼镜片”位于95°±10°（根据TABO）和280°±10°，“左侧眼镜片”位于85°±10°处， 260°±10°; 并且出现两个局部最大值，其中“右侧眼镜片”和“左侧眼镜片”位于215°±10°和335°±10°处。

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