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41. 发明授权

US5084147A Process of synthesis of organic substances by an indirect electrochemical route with a redox system in the solid state 失效
标题翻译：通过间歇电化学途径合成有机物质的方法在固体状态下具有还原体系
公开(公告)号：US5084147A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-28
申请号：US295106
申请日：1989-01-06
申请人： Giuseppe Bianchi , Franco Valsecchi , Giovanni Burei
发明人： Giuseppe Bianchi , Franco Valsecchi , Giovanni Burei
IPC分类号： C07C45/62 , C07C51/16
CPC分类号： C07C45/62 , C07C51/16 , Y02P20/582
摘要： A process of oxidation or reduction of organic substrates by an indirect electrochemical route is described. During oxidation, the electrochemical stage produces a metallic oxide having higher valence such as RuO.sub.2, NiOOH, which is applied to an inert conductor support. The supported metallic oxide of higher valence is separated from the aqueous electrolyte and is then placed in contact with the pure organic material to be reacted on. The metallic oxide in this manner is reduced to a lower valence and is subjected to a new electrochemical oxidation after the residues of the organic material are removed. The process consists of a cyclic repetition of these stages. The process of reduction of organic substrates is analogous and is carried out by means of the hydrogen of hydrides formed through a cathodic charge by electrolysis of an aqueous solution.

42. 发明授权

US4437486A Line removable valve structure with pipeline support means 失效
标题翻译：管路可拆卸阀门结构，配有管道支撑装置
公开(公告)号：US4437486A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US366682
申请日：1982-04-08
申请人： Giuseppe Bianchi
发明人： Giuseppe Bianchi
IPC分类号： F16K5/06 , F16K27/06 , F16K51/00
CPC分类号： F16K27/067 , F16K5/0626 , Y10T137/6011 , Y10T137/7504
摘要： A line-removable valve structure comprising a pipeline-supporting cage and a cartridge containing the working valve components. The cage comprises a pair of thick steel end plates connected by studs and a balanced array of hydraulic rams. With nuts on the studs loosened, the rams can force the end plates apart for removal of the valve cartridge. Sliding guide means are provided to enable such axial movement of the end plates but to prevent relative radial movement thereof, thus maintaining the integrity of the pipeline.
摘要翻译：一种线路可拆卸阀结构，包括管道支撑保持架和容纳工作阀部件的盒。保持架包括一对通过螺柱连接的厚钢端板和平衡的液压柱塞阵列。螺柱松动时，螺栓可能会迫使端板分开，以取出阀芯。提供滑动引导装置以使得端板能够进行这种轴向移动，但是防止其相对径向移动，从而保持管道的完整性。

43. 发明授权

US4354774A Method and apparatus for the restrained and flame-retardant laying of electric cables 失效
标题翻译：用于电缆的限制和阻燃敷设的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4354774A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-19
申请号：US161581
申请日：1980-06-20
申请人： Giuseppe Bianchi , Giovanni Gussoni
发明人： Giuseppe Bianchi , Giovanni Gussoni
IPC分类号： H02G3/04 , H02G9/04 , H02G9/08 , F16L1/00
CPC分类号： H02G3/0412 , H02G9/04 , H02G9/08
摘要： System and method for the restrained and flame-retardant laying of one or more electric cables in a duct with a flat bottom. The ductway comprises a series of rigid and non-flammable elongated elements, each with a U-shape cross section, which are individually anchored to a flat floor and are arranged so that there is a space between contiguous elements. This space is sealed along its outer perimeter with a flexible and non-flammable material thereby forming a longitudinally sealed duct. One or more electric cables are laid inside the duct and the cable ends are fastened in fixed positions. The duct is filled with sandy materials and is completed with a slab attached to the top of each elongated element and arranged so that there is a space between contiguous slabs. This latter space is sealed along its outer perimeter with a flexible and non-flammable material. The duct and the sandy materials constitute protection against fire. The spaces between contiguous elongated elements and between corresponding contiguous slabs serve to avoid the harmful effects of forces, generated both inside and outside of the duct, due to variation of cable working temperature and to settling.
摘要翻译：一种或多种电缆在具有平坦底部的管道中的限制和阻燃布置的系统和方法。管道包括一系列刚性和不可燃的细长元件，每个都具有U形横截面，其单独地锚固到平坦的地板上并且被布置成使得在连续元件之间存在空间。该空间沿着其外周被密封，具有柔性和不可燃材料，从而形成纵向密封的管道。一根或多根电缆铺设在管道内，电缆端部固定在固定位置。管道填充有砂质材料，并且完成了连接到每个细长元件的顶部的板，并且布置成使得在连续的板之间存在空间。后者的空间沿其外周边密封，具有柔性和不易燃的材料。管道和沙质材料构成防火。相邻细长元件之间的空间和相应的连续板之间的空间用于避免由于电缆工作温度的变化和沉降而在管道内部和外部产生的力的有害影响。

44. 发明授权

US4318795A Valve metal electrode with valve metal oxide semi-conductor face and methods of carrying out electrolysis reactions 失效
标题翻译：带阀门金属氧化物半导体表面的阀门金属电极和进行电解反应的方法
公开(公告)号：US4318795A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-09
申请号：US871407
申请日：1978-01-23
申请人： Giuseppe Bianchi , Vittorio de Nora , Patrizio Gallone , Antonio Nidola
发明人： Giuseppe Bianchi , Vittorio de Nora , Patrizio Gallone , Antonio Nidola
IPC分类号： C25B1/46 , C25B11/04 , C25B11/08 , C25B11/10
CPC分类号： C25B1/46 , C25B11/04 , C25B11/0478 , C25B11/0484
摘要： Describes chlorine resistant metal electrodes, preferably of valve metals such as titanium and tantalum, having coatings of mixed metal oxides, preferably valve metal oxides and platinum group metal oxides, which have been doped to provide semi-conducting surfaces on the electrodes, which coatings also have the capacity to catalyze chlorine discharge from the electrodes and to resist corrosive conditions in a chlorine cell and methods of electrolysis.
摘要翻译：描述耐氯金属电极，优选阀门金属如钛和钽，具有混合金属氧化物（优选阀金属氧化物和铂族金属氧化物）的涂层，这些金属氧化物已被掺杂以在电极上提供半导电表面，该涂层也具有催化从电极排出氯气并抵抗氯电池中的腐蚀条件和电解方法的能力。

45. 发明授权

US4302321A Novel sintered electrodes 失效
标题翻译：新型烧结电极
公开(公告)号：US4302321A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-24
申请号：US119471
申请日：1980-02-07
申请人： Vittorio deNora , Giuseppe Bianchi , Antonio Nidola
发明人： Vittorio deNora , Giuseppe Bianchi , Antonio Nidola
IPC分类号： C25B11/08 , C25B11/04 , C25B11/10 , C25C7/02 , C25B1/34
CPC分类号： C25B11/0431 , C25C7/02
摘要： Novel electrodes comprising a body formed of a sintered mixture of powders of at least one film-forming metallic material and at least one additive metal selected from the group consisting of Cr, Mn, Re, Fe, Co, Ni, Ca, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Ge, Sn, Pb, La and the lanthanide series of the Periodic Table and oxides, metallates and intermetallates thereof and their preparation and electrolysis cells containing the said electrodes as the anode thereof and electrolysis processes using the said electrodes as anodes.
摘要翻译：新型电极包括由至少一种成膜金属材料和至少一种选自Cr，Mn，Re，Fe，Co，Ni，Ca，Ag，Au的至少一种添加剂金属的烧结混合物形成的主体，Zn，Cd，Ge，Sn，Pb，La和镧系元素及其氧化物，金属化物和金属间化合物及其制备和电解槽，其中所述电极为阳极，并且使用所述电极作为阳极进行电解处理。

46. 发明授权

US4267025A Electrodes for electrolytic processes, especially perchlorate production 失效
标题翻译：用于电解过程的电极，特别是高氯酸盐生产
公开(公告)号：US4267025A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US97360
申请日：1979-11-26
申请人： Vittorio de Nora , Antonio Nidola , Placido M. Spaziante , Giuseppe Bianchi
发明人： Vittorio de Nora , Antonio Nidola , Placido M. Spaziante , Giuseppe Bianchi
IPC分类号： C25B1/28 , C25B11/04 , C25B11/08 , C25B1/26
CPC分类号： C25B1/28 , C25B11/0484
摘要： An electrode especially for the production of chlorates and perchlorates comprising an electrically-conductive corrosion-resistant substrate having an electrocatalytic coating which is preferably a mixture of 40 to 85 parts by weight of platinum, 0 to 20 parts by weight of palladium and 15 to 40 parts by weight (as tin metal) of tin dioxide.
摘要翻译：一种特别用于生产氯酸盐和高氯酸盐的电极，包括具有电催化涂层的导电耐腐蚀基底，其优选为40至85重量份的铂，0至20重量份的钯和15至40的混合物重量份（作为锡金属）二氧化锡。

47. 发明授权

US4230542A Electrolytic process for treating ilmenite leach solution 失效
标题翻译：钛铁矿浸出液的电解工艺
公开(公告)号：US4230542A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US55018
申请日：1979-07-05
申请人： Carlo Traini , Giuseppe Bianchi , Alberto Pellegri
发明人： Carlo Traini , Giuseppe Bianchi , Alberto Pellegri
IPC分类号： C01G49/00 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/06
CPC分类号： C01G49/00 , C25B1/00
摘要： A method of reducing ferric ions in a sulfuric acid ilmenite leach solution to ferrous ions comprising circulating a sulfuric acid ilmenite leach catholyte solution through the cathodic compartment of an electrolysis cell separated by a fluid-impervious anion exchange membrane from the anodic compartment, circulating a ferrous sulfate anolyte solution through the anodic compartment of the electrolysis cell and impressing an electrolysis current across the cell to reduce the ferric ions in the catholyte to ferrous ions and to oxidize a portion of the ferrous ions to ferric ions in the anolyte to prevent oxygen evolution in the anodic compartment and to an off-peak method of electrolysis operation to reduce energy consumption and to reduce or eliminate ferrous sulfate by-product.
摘要翻译：将硫酸钛铁矿浸出溶液中的铁离子还原成亚铁离子的方法包括将硫酸钛铁矿浸出液阴极溶液循环通过电解槽的阴极室，由不透液体的阴离子交换膜与阳极室隔开，循环有铁硫酸盐阳极电解液通过电解池的阳极室并且施加电解电流流过电池，以将阴极电解液中的铁离子还原成亚铁离子，并将一部分亚铁离子氧化成阳极电解液中的铁离子，以防止氧气逸出阳极室和电解操作的非峰值方法，以减少能量消耗并减少或消除硫酸亚铁副产物。

48. 发明授权

US4166780A Novel electrolytic process 失效
标题翻译：新型电解工艺
公开(公告)号：US4166780A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-04
申请号：US906656
申请日：1978-05-16
申请人： Giuseppe Bianchi , Oronzio De Nora , Placido M. Spaziante
发明人： Giuseppe Bianchi , Oronzio De Nora , Placido M. Spaziante
IPC分类号： C25B1/36 , C25B1/42 , C25B1/16 , C25B1/26
CPC分类号： C25B1/36 , C25B1/42
摘要： An improved process for the production of halogens and alkali metal hydroxide by electrolysis of aqueous solution of alkali metal halides in a flowing mercury electrolysis cell wherein the salt solutions do not have to purified and to novel amalgam denuders and a mercury electrolytic cell plant without a salt purification step.
摘要翻译：通过在流动的水银电解池中电解碱金属卤化物的水溶液来生产卤素和碱金属氢氧化物的改进方法，其中盐溶液不需要纯化和新的汞齐溶解剂和没有盐的汞电解池设备净化步骤。

49. 发明授权

US4045236A Cellular cement composition 失效
标题翻译：蜂窝状水泥组成
公开(公告)号：US4045236A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-30
申请号：US566526
申请日：1975-04-08
申请人： Giuseppe Bianchi
发明人： Giuseppe Bianchi
IPC分类号： C04B28/02 , C04B15/02
CPC分类号： C04B28/02
摘要： A cellular cement composition having a low specific gravity and a high tensile strength is described in which an alkali metal alkylbenzenesulfonate and a metal chloride are added to cement, inert fillers and water. Additional components which accelerate setting and hardening speeds as well as modify the viscosity of the composition prior to setting can also be present.
摘要翻译：描述了具有低比重和高拉伸强度的多孔水泥组合物，其中将碱金属烷基苯磺酸盐和金属氯化物加入到水泥，惰性填料和水中。也可以存在加速凝固和硬化速度以及在凝固之前改变组合物的粘度的其它组分。

50. 发明授权

US4003817A Valve metal electrode with valve metal oxide semi-conductive coating having a chlorine discharge in said coating 失效
标题翻译：具有阀金属氧化物半导电涂层的阀金属电极，在所述涂层中具有氯气排放
公开(公告)号：US4003817A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-18
申请号：US508232
申请日：1974-09-23
申请人： Giuseppe Bianchi , Vittorio DE Nora , Patrizio Gallone , Antonio Nidola
发明人： Giuseppe Bianchi , Vittorio DE Nora , Patrizio Gallone , Antonio Nidola
IPC分类号： C25B1/46 , C25B11/04 , C25B11/06 , C25B11/08 , C25B11/10
CPC分类号： C25B1/46 , C25B11/04 , C25B11/0478 , C25B11/0484
摘要： Describes chlorine resistant metal electrodes, preferably of valve metals such as titanium and tantalum, having coatings of mixed metal oxides, preferably valve metal oxides, which have been doped to provide semi-conducting surfaces on the electrodes, which coatings also have the capacity to catalyze chlorine discharge from the electrodes and to resist corrosive conditions in a chlorine cell.
摘要翻译：描述耐氯金属电极，优选阀门金属如钛和钽，具有混合金属氧化物（优选阀金属氧化物）的涂层，这些金属氧化物已被掺杂以在电极上提供半导体表面，该涂层还具有催化能力氯气从电极排出并抵抗氯气池中的腐蚀性条件。

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