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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Packaging method
    • 包装方式
    • US06427422B2
    • 2002-08-06
    • US09359490
    • 1999-07-22
    • Yukio NakagawaMasashi Kondo
    • Yukio NakagawaMasashi Kondo
    • B65B122
    • B65B9/207B65B1/22B65B9/2007B65B9/213B65B51/306
    • Packages are each made by clamping a tubularly formed bag-making film, dropping a batch of articles into this film while it is in this clamped condition, and shaking this batch of articles to thereby increase its volume density. This is done once or repeated any number of times. After articles of the final batch are dropped into the film, the clamped condition of the film is released and the articles are dropped further downward to the bottom of the bag being made. The tubularly formed film is thereafter sealed transversely above the articles which have been received to close the bag.
    • 包装件通过夹紧管状成型的制袋薄膜制成,将一批物品在处于该夹紧状态的同时将一批物品滴落到该薄膜中,并摇动该批次的物品从而增加其体积密度。 这是一次或重复任意次数。 在最终批次的物品落入胶片中之后,胶片的夹紧状态被释放,物品进一步向下落到制成的袋的底部。 然后将管状成形的膜横向地密封在已经接收的物品上以关闭袋子。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic apparatus for measuring the flow velocity of a fluid
    • 用于测量流体流速的超声波装置
    • US4748857A
    • 1988-06-07
    • US17046
    • 1987-02-20
    • Yukio Nakagawa
    • Yukio Nakagawa
    • G01P5/00G01F1/66
    • G01F1/66
    • An ultrasonic measuring apparatus is provided for measuring the flow velocity of a fluid in a pipe. The apparatus includes a pair of sensors which are mounted on a pipe, and which alternately transmit and receive ultrasonic waves. When the actual sound velocity of the ultrasonic wave in the fluid is not known, a value is assumed, a flow rate is measured, correct sensor mounting positions are calculated and the actual sound velocity of the ultrasonic wave is then determined. If the assumed sound velocity differs from the calculated sound velocity by more than a predetermined amount, the assumed sound velocity is adjusted and the procedure is repeated. Therefore, even when the sound velocity of an ultrasonic wave in a particular medium is not known, an actual sound velocity can be calculated. Accordingly, the ultrasonic measuring apparatus can accurately measure the flow velocity and flow rate of a fluid.
    • 提供了一种用于测量管道中的流体的流速的超声波测量装置。 该装置包括安装在管上并交替地发射和接收超声波的一对传感器。 当流体中的超声波的实际声速未知时,假设值,测量流量,计算正确的传感器安装位置,然后确定超声波的实际声速。 如果假设的声速与计算出的声速不同,则调整假设的声速并重复该程序。 因此,即使当特定介质中的超声波的声速未知时,也可以计算出实际的声速。 因此,超声波测量装置可以精确地测量流体的流速和流量。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Chrominance signal processing system
    • 色度信号处理系统
    • US4673970A
    • 1987-06-16
    • US741889
    • 1985-06-06
    • Tokikazu MatsumotoYukio NakagawaShinich Uchiyama
    • Tokikazu MatsumotoYukio NakagawaShinich Uchiyama
    • H04N9/64H04N9/68H04N9/79H04N9/793H04N9/71
    • H04N9/793H04N9/68H04N9/7904
    • A chrominance signal processing system includes a variable gain amplifier capable of effecting gain control for amplifying a carrier chrominance signal and an A/D converter for effecting an analog/digital conversion of an output of the variable gain amplifier. A demodulator demodulates an output of the A/D converter into two chrominance signals on two demodulation axes which are apart by 90.degree. from each other. One of the chrominance difference signals is disposed at a right angle with respect to a vector of a burst signal of the carrier chrominance signal and the number of bits of the two chrominance difference signals are chosen such that the number of bits of the one chrominance difference signal disposed at right angles with respect to the burst signal vector is smaller than the number of bits of the other of the two chrominance difference signals. A computing circuit computes an amplitude of the burst signal from the two chrominance difference signals and a gain control circuit produces a circuit for controlling the gain of the variable gain amplifier from the output of the computing circuit. The two chrominance difference signals may be the R-Y and B-Y signal components of a carrier chrominance signal.
    • 色度信号处理系统包括能够进行用于放大载波色度信号的增益控制的可变增益放大器和用于对可变增益放大器的输出进行模拟/数字转换的A / D转换器。 解调器将A / D转换器的输出解调为两个彼此相隔90°的解调轴上的色度信号。 色度差信号之一相对于载波色度信号的突发信号的矢量成直角设置,并且选择两个色度差信号的比特数,使得一个色度差的比特数 相对于突发信号向量成直角设置的信号小于两个色度差信号中的另一个的位数。 计算电路根据两个色度差信号计算脉冲串信号的幅度,并且增益控制电路从计算电路的输出产生用于控制可变增益放大器的增益的电路。 两个色差信号可以是载波色度信号的R-Y和B-Y信号分量。