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    • 41. 发明申请
    • Exhaust System for Steam Turbine
    • 蒸汽轮机排气系统
    • US20120183397A1
    • 2012-07-19
    • US13343180
    • 2012-01-04
    • Shunsuke MIZUMIKoji OgataTakeshi KudoNoriyo NishijimaYoshiaki Onda
    • Shunsuke MIZUMIKoji OgataTakeshi KudoNoriyo NishijimaYoshiaki Onda
    • F01D25/30
    • F01D25/30F01D25/24F05D2250/52F05D2250/73
    • An exhaust system for a steam turbine provided with an improved annular flow guide in a high or intermediate turbine. The improved flow guide reduces flow turbulence in an exhaust hood and reduces pressure loss to thereby improve turbine plant efficiency.The shape (vertically symmetric) of a flow guide 5A according to a conventional technology was modified into the shape (vertically asymmetric) of a flow guide 5 such that the length of a downstream flow guide portion 5d is greater than that of a upstream flow guide portion 5u. Numerical analyses were performed to find the optimum flow guide occupation ratio of the conventional technology and the corresponding total pressure loss coefficient. The obtained values were used as reference values. Further, the flow guide occupation ratio of the upstream flow guide portion 5u was set at 0.4 and the flow guide occupation ratio of the downstream flow guide portion 5d was set at 0.7; at values where the total pressure loss coefficient becomes lower than the reference value. The rectification effect of the flow guide can thus be enhanced.
    • 一种用于蒸汽轮机的排气系统,其在高级或中级涡轮机中设置有改进的环形流动引导件。 改进的流动引导件减少排气罩中的流动湍流并减少压力损失,从而提高涡轮机厂的效率。 根据传统技术的流动引导件5A的形状(垂直对称)被修改为导流器5的形状(垂直不对称),使得下游流动引导部分5d的长度大于上游流动引导件 部分5u。 进行数值分析,找出常规技术的最佳流量指数占有率和相应的总压力损失系数。 将获得的值用作参考值。 另外,将上游侧流动引导部5u的流动导向占有率设定为0.4,将下游侧流动引导部5d的流动导向占有率设定为0.7, 其中总压力损失系数变得低于参考值。 因此可以提高导流管的整流效果。
    • 42. 发明授权
    • Steam turbines, seals, and control methods therefor
    • 蒸汽轮机,密封件及其控制方法
    • US07985045B2
    • 2011-07-26
    • US11779463
    • 2007-07-18
    • Kenjiro NaritaTakeshi Kudo
    • Kenjiro NaritaTakeshi Kudo
    • F01D21/14
    • F01D25/14F01D11/02F01D11/025F05D2220/31F05D2260/20F05D2260/232F05D2260/2322F05D2260/80
    • A steam turbine comprises a rotor with moving blades attached thereto; diaphragms which surround the rotor from an outer periphery side of the rotor; a casing which encloses the diaphragms and the rotor and has an upper half and a lower half clamped together through respective flanges; a displacement detector for measuring a difference d in thermal expansion in the rotor axis direction between the casing and the rotor; heating/cooling devices attached to the flanges respectively to heat and cool the flanges; and a controller which makes control so that the flanges are heated or cooled by the heating/cooling devices until a measured value obtained by the displacement detector reaches a preset value M or S in unsteady operation.
    • 蒸汽轮机包括具有附接到其上的活动叶片的转子; 从转子的外周侧围绕转子的隔膜; 封闭隔膜和转子并具有通过相应的凸缘夹紧在一起的上半部和下半部的壳体; 用于测量壳体和转子之间的转子轴向热膨胀差d的位移检测器; 分别附接到凸缘的加热/冷却装置以加热和冷却凸缘; 以及控制器,其进行控制,使得凸缘被加热/冷却装置加热或冷却,直到由位移检测器获得的测量值在不稳定操作中达到预设值M或S。
    • 43. 发明申请
    • Seal Structure and Control Method Therefor
    • 密封结构及其控制方法
    • US20100278645A1
    • 2010-11-04
    • US12769249
    • 2010-04-28
    • Kenjiro NARITAHaruyuki YamazakiHiroyuki DoiKei KobayashiHajime ToriyaTakeshi KudoYoshitaka Kojima
    • Kenjiro NARITAHaruyuki YamazakiHiroyuki DoiKei KobayashiHajime ToriyaTakeshi KudoYoshitaka Kojima
    • F04D29/10
    • F01D1/02F01D11/08F01D11/14F05D2240/55
    • Provided are a seal structure and a control method therefor that can improve sealing performance between a rotating portion and a fixed portion, smoothly start up a steam turbine, and suppress the temperature rise of the rotating portion even if the rotating portion is continuously rotated for a long period of time.A seal structure is configured such that seal fins 62 on a seal base-plate 61 side and corresponding breathable spacers 4b on a rotor 2a side are opposed to each other and breathable spacers 4a on the seal base-plate 61 side and corresponding seal fins 2a1 on the rotor 2a side are opposed to each other. The seal base-plate 61 is installed shiftably in a direction coming close to or moving away from the rotor 2a. If steam St has low pressure, the seal fins 62 and the corresponding breathable spacers 4b are not in contact with each other and the seal fins 2a1 and the corresponding breathable spacers 4a are not in contact with each other. If the steam St has high pressure, the seal fins 62 and the corresponding breathable spacers 4b are in contact with each other and the seal fins 2a1 and the corresponding breathable spacers 4a are in contact with each other.
    • 提供一种密封结构及其控制方法,其可以改善旋转部分和固定部分之间的密封性能,平滑地启动蒸汽轮机,并且即使旋转部分连续旋转,也可以抑制旋转部分的温度升高 很长一段时间 密封结构被构造成使得密封基板61侧的密封翅片62和转子2a侧上的相应的透气间隔件4b彼此相对,并且密封基板61侧上的透气间隔件4a和相应的密封翅片2a1 转子2a侧彼此相对。 密封基板61沿与转子2a接近或离开的方向可移动地安装。 如果蒸汽St具有低压力,密封翅片62和相应的透气间隔物4b彼此不接触,并且密封翅片2a1和相应的透气间隔件4a彼此不接触。 如果蒸汽St具有高压,则密封翅片62和相应的透气间隔件4b彼此接触,并且密封翅片2a1和相应的透气间隔件4a彼此接触。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Noncontacting thermometer
    • 非接触式温度计
    • US6048092A
    • 2000-04-11
    • US826796
    • 1997-03-25
    • Mitsuteru KimuraTakeshi Kudo
    • Mitsuteru KimuraTakeshi Kudo
    • G01J5/20G01J5/24
    • G01J5/24
    • This invention concerns a noncontacting type thermometer which is improved in sensitivity of detection and accuracy of measurement and meanwhile adapted to prevent a thermistor element itself from self-generation of heat. A pulse voltage generating circuit 15 generates a pulse voltage of a rectangular waveform having a pulse wave height, a pulse width, and a pulse cycle enough to render negligible the effects of the self-generation of heat of a thermistor bolometer element in accordance with the thermal capacity of the thermistor bolometer. A detecting circuit 20 admits the pulse voltage, generates a differential voltage arising from a change in the magnitude of resistance corresponding to the amount of an incident infrared radiation of an infrared radiation detecting thermistor bolometer element RA, and amplifies this differential voltage by means of a differential amplifier 24. A voltage adding circuit 30 admits a pulse voltage generated from the differential amplifier 24 synchronously with the pulse cycle of the pulse voltage generated from the pulse voltage generating circuit 15 and adds a prescribed number of pulses of the pulse voltage to produce an ultimate measured voltage.
    • 本发明涉及一种改进了检测灵敏度和测量精度的非接触式温度计,同时适用于防止热敏电阻元件自身产生热量。 脉冲电压产生电路15产生具有脉搏波高度,脉冲宽度和脉冲周期的矩形波形的脉冲电压,足以使热敏电阻测辐射热计元件的自发热的影响可以忽略不计 热敏电阻测温仪的热容量。 检测电路20承认脉冲电压,产生由与红外线检测热敏电阻发热元件RA的入射红外线的量对应的电阻大小的变化而产生的差分电压,并通过 差分放大器24.电压相加电路30与从脉冲电压产生电路15产生的脉冲电压的脉冲周期同步地允许从差分放大器24产生的脉冲电压,并且增加脉冲电压的规定数量的脉冲以产生 最终测量电压。