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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Method distributed feedback semiconductor laser for fabricating
    • 制造分布式反馈半导体激光器的方法
    • US5960257A
    • 1999-09-28
    • US933707
    • 1997-09-19
    • Masato IshinoMasahiro KitohNobuyuki OtsukaYasushi Matsui
    • Masato IshinoMasahiro KitohNobuyuki OtsukaYasushi Matsui
    • H01L21/00H01S5/12H01S5/34
    • H01S5/1228B82Y20/00H01S5/2022H01S5/3403H01S5/3428H01S5/3434Y10S148/095
    • A distributed feedback semiconductor laser which includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductive type; a semiconductor multi-layer structure provided on the semiconductor substrate and including an active layer for generating laser light; and a gain-coupled diffraction grating provided between the semiconductor substrate and the semiconductor multi-layer structure. The diffraction grating includes a plurality of curved projections periodically arranged at a surface of the semiconductor substrate and a quantum well light absorption layer for covering the plurality of curved projections. The quantum well light absorption layer includes a light absorption area having a first thickness at each border between two adjacent curved projections and a non-light absorption area having a second thickness which is smaller than the first thickness at a top of each of the curved projections. The light absorption area has a band gap which is narrower than a band gap of the active layer, and the non-light absorption area has a band gap which is wider than the band gap of the active layer.
    • 一种分布式反馈半导体激光器,包括第一导电类型的半导体衬底; 半导体多层结构,其设置在所述半导体基板上并且包括用于产生激光的有源层; 以及设置在半导体衬底和半导体多层结构之间的增益耦合衍射光栅。 衍射光栅包括周期性地布置在半导体衬底的表面上的多个弯曲突起和用于覆盖多个弯曲突起的量子阱光吸收层。 量子阱光吸收层包括在两个相邻弯曲突起之间的每个边界处具有第一厚度的光吸收区域和具有比每个弯曲突起的顶部处的第一厚度小的第二厚度的非光吸收区域 。 光吸收区域具有比有源层的带隙窄的带隙,并且非光吸收区域具有比有源层的带隙宽的带隙。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Distributed feedback semiconductor laser
    • 分布式反馈半导体激光器
    • US5539766A
    • 1996-07-23
    • US293987
    • 1994-08-18
    • Masato IshinoMasahiro KitohNobuyuki OtsukaYasushi Matsui
    • Masato IshinoMasahiro KitohNobuyuki OtsukaYasushi Matsui
    • H01L21/00H01S5/12H01S5/34H01S3/08
    • H01S5/1228B82Y20/00H01S5/2022H01S5/3403H01S5/3428H01S5/3434Y10S148/095
    • A distributed feedback semiconductor laser which includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductive type; a semiconductor multi-layer structure provided on the semiconductor substrate and including an active layer for generating laser light; and a gain-coupled diffraction grating provided between the semiconductor substrate and the semiconductor multi-layer structure. The diffraction grating includes a plurality of curved projections periodically arranged at a surface of the semiconductor substrate and a quantum well light absorption layer for covering the plurality of curved projections. The quantum well light absorption layer includes a light absorption area having a first thickness at each border between two adjacent curved projections and a non-light absorption area having a second thickness which is smaller than the first thickness at a top of each of the curved projections. The light absorption area has a band gap which is narrower than a band gap of the active layer, and the non-light absorption area has a band gap which is wider than the band gap of the active layer.
    • 一种分布式反馈半导体激光器,包括第一导电类型的半导体衬底; 半导体多层结构,设置在所述半导体基板上并且包括用于产生激光的有源层; 以及设置在半导体衬底和半导体多层结构之间的增益耦合衍射光栅。 衍射光栅包括周期性地布置在半导体衬底的表面上的多个弯曲突起和用于覆盖多个弯曲突起的量子阱光吸收层。 量子阱光吸收层包括在两个相邻弯曲突起之间的每个边界处具有第一厚度的光吸收区域和具有比每个弯曲突起的顶部处的第一厚度小的第二厚度的非光吸收区域 。 光吸收区域具有比有源层的带隙窄的带隙,并且非光吸收区域具有比有源层的带隙宽的带隙。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor laser devices
    • 半导体激光器件
    • US5311534A
    • 1994-05-10
    • US81014
    • 1993-06-22
    • Yoshihiro MoriNobuyuki Otsuka
    • Yoshihiro MoriNobuyuki Otsuka
    • H01S5/00H01S5/20H01S5/22H01S5/227H01S5/343H01S3/19
    • B82Y20/00H01S5/227H01S5/2004H01S5/2206H01S5/2227H01S5/2228H01S5/2275H01S5/34306H01S5/3434
    • A semiconductor laser device emits a stable and extremely high optical output. An etching-stop layer is formed at the interface between an active layer and a waveguide layer underlying the active layer, or in a waveguide layer, the layers above the etching-stop layer is processed in a stripe-shaped mesa. Subsequently, a current-blocking layer comprising thin layers of different conductivity type is formed above the etching-stop layer, the thickness of the etching-stop layer being so thin as not to distort the optical intensity distribution of laser light. Alternatively, an active layer and clad layers overlying and underlying the active layer is formed, and a current-blocking layer comprising thin layers of different composition which are alternatively stacked is formed. The conductivity type of the thin layers is reversed at least once during consecutive stacking, and the equivalent refractive index is larger than that of a semiconductor substrate and smaller than that of the mesa.
    • 半导体激光器件发出稳定且极高的光输出。 在有源层和有源层下面的波导层之间的界面处形成蚀刻停止层,或者在波导层中,蚀刻停止层上方的层被处理成条状台面。 随后,在蚀刻停止层上方形成包含不同导电类型的薄层的电流阻挡层,蚀刻停止层的厚度非常薄,使得不会使激光的光强度分布变形。 或者,形成覆盖有源层的有源层和覆盖层,并且形成包含交替层叠的不同组成的薄层的电流阻挡层。 在连续堆叠期间,薄层的导电类型至少反转一次,并且等效折射率大于半导体衬底的折射率,并且小于台面的等效折射率。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Constant velocity universal joint
    • 恒速万向节
    • US4494941A
    • 1985-01-22
    • US370076
    • 1982-04-20
    • Seiichi HiraiNobuyuki Otsuka
    • Seiichi HiraiNobuyuki Otsuka
    • F16D3/20F16D3/2245F16D3/24
    • F16D3/2245Y10S464/906
    • A constant velocity universal joint comprising an outer member having an inner spherical surface and an inner member fitted in the outer member and having an outer spherical surface facing the inner spherical surface of the outer member. The inner and outer members are adapted for relative angular travel about the center of the joint. A cage member is interposed between the inner and outer members and has an outer spherical surface facing the inner spherical surface of the outer member and an inner spherical surface facing the outer spherical surface of the inner member. The cage member carries balls in windows which project outwardly for engagement in respective opposed ball grooves in the inner and outer members. The mutually facing spherical surfaces of the outer member and the cage member are slightly eccentric with respect to one another so that a gap formed between the two spherical surfaces gradually decreases towards one end of the joint and the surfaces come into contact in a first contact zone, while the mutually facing spherical surfaces of the inner member and the cage member are slightly eccentric with respect to one from another so that a second gap formed between these two spherical surfaces decreases gradually towards the other end of the joint and these surfaces come into contact at a second contact zone. The first and second contact zones of the cage respectively with said outer and inner members maintain the cage in axial position in the joint.
    • 一种等速万向接头,包括具有内球面的外部构件和装配在外部构件中的内部构件,并且具有面向外部构件的内部球形表面的外球面。 内部和外部构件适于围绕接头的中心的相对角行进。 笼构件设置在内构件和外构件之间,并且具有面向外构件的内球面的外球面和与内构件的外球面相对的内球面。 保持架构件在向外伸出的窗口中承载球,用于接合在内部和外部构件中的相应的相对的球槽中。 外部构件和保持构件的相互面对的球面相对于彼此稍微偏心,使得形成在两个球形表面之间的间隙朝向接头的一端逐渐减小,并且表面在第一接触区域 而内部构件和保持架构件的相互面对的球形表面相对于彼此稍微偏心,使得形成在这两个球形表面之间的第二间隙朝向接头的另一端逐渐减小,并且这些表面接触 在第二接触区。 保持架的第一和第二接触区域分别与所述外部和内部构件将保持架保持在接头中的轴向位置。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Slidable-type constant velocity universal joint
    • 滑动式等速万向节
    • US4379706A
    • 1983-04-12
    • US214289
    • 1980-12-08
    • Nobuyuki OtsukaSeiichi Hirai
    • Nobuyuki OtsukaSeiichi Hirai
    • F16D3/20F16D3/205
    • F16D3/2055F16D2003/2026Y10S464/905
    • A slidable type constant velocity universal joint comprising an outer member formed with at least three axially extending guide grooves disposed in parallel to one another, and an inner member disposed inside the outer member and provided with at least three radially extending pods projecting therefrom, the respective pods being in engagement, via respective rollers mounted thereon so as to be rotatable and slidable, within the respective guide grooves. The respective rollers are so mounted on the respective pods so as to be, additionally, tiltable in all directions so that the rollers will always be in longitudinally aligned relation in the guide grooves. Each pod is formed with an outer surface with curved generatrices and the surface can be, for example, a spherical surface of comparatively large curvature, and each roller can be formed with an inner surface supported on the pod surface via suitable bearings or guide rings for undergoing universal movement thereon.
    • 一种滑动式等速万向接头,包括形成有彼此平行设置的至少三个轴向延伸的引导槽的外部构件,以及设置在所述外部构件内部并且设置有从其突出的至少三个径向延伸的舱的内部构件, 通过安装在其上的各个辊可以旋转和滑动地在相应的导向槽内接合。 相应的辊子安装在相应的容器上,以便另外可以在所有方向上倾斜,使得辊子将在引导槽中总是处于纵向对齐的关系。 每个荚形成有具有弯曲母线的外表面,并且该表面可以是例如具有相当大曲率的球形表面,并且每个辊可以形成有通过合适的轴承或导向环支撑在荚表面上的内表面,用于 在其上经历普遍的运动。