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    • 43. 发明申请
    • ANTIFOAMING AGENTS FOR THE PAPER INDUSTRY, BASED ON OIL IN WATER EMULSIONS
    • 纸浆工业用防水剂,以水乳液为原料
    • WO2015075618A1
    • 2015-05-28
    • PCT/IB2014/066095
    • 2014-11-17
    • BASF SEBASF (CHINA) COMPANY LIMITED
    • KERN, HolgerHAMERS, ChristophMÖLLER, KlausALBRECHT, Uwe
    • B01D19/04D21H21/12
    • D21H21/12B01D19/0404C11D3/0026D21C3/28D21H17/04D21H17/06D21H17/14
    • The present invention which provides antifoaming agents for the paper industry, based on oil-in- water emulsions, in which the oil phase accounts for from 5 to 50% by weight of the emulsion if the oil phase of the emulsions contains (a) an alcohol of not less than 12 carbon atoms, fatty esters of alcohols of not less than 22 carbon atoms and C 1 -C 36 -carboxylic acids, distillation residues which are obtainable in the preparation of alcohols having a relatively large number of carbon atoms by the oxo synthesis or by the Ziegler method and which may furthermore be alkoxylated, a mixture of the stated compounds and (b) optionally a fatty ester of a C 12 -C 22 -carboxylic acid with a monohydric to trihydric C 1 -C 18 -alcohol and, (c) optionally a hydrocarbon having a boiling point above 200°C or a fatty acid of 12 to 22 carbon atoms, in combination with from 1 to 80% by weight of component (d) comprising (d1) polyglyceryl esters which are obtainable by not less than 20% esterification of a polyglycerol mixture of from 0 to 10% by weight of monoglycerol, from 15 to 40% by weight of diglycerol, from 30 to 55% by weight of triglycerol, from 10 to 25% by weight of tetraglycerol, from 0 to 15% by weight of pentaglycerol, from 0 to 10% by weight of hexaglycerol and from 0 to 5% by weight of polyglycerols having higher degrees of condensation with one or more fatty acids of 12 to 36 carbon atoms; and (d2) C 18 -C 30 alkyl behenate. The antifoaming agents can be used for preventing foam in pulp cooking, in the beating of pa- per stock, in papermaking and in the dispersing of pigments for papermaking. Further, the anti- foaming agents can be used for preventing foam in paper stocks.
    • 本发明提供了一种基于水包油乳液的造纸工业消泡剂,其中如果乳液的油相含有(a)一种乳液,油相占该乳液重量的5-50% 不小于12个碳原子的醇,不少于22个碳原子的醇的脂肪酯和C 1 -C 36羧酸,可通过羰基合成制备具有相对较多碳原子的醇获得的蒸馏残余物 或通过齐格勒方法进一步被烷氧基化,所述化合物和(b)任选的C 12 -C 22羧酸的脂肪酯与一元至三元C 1 -C 18醇的混合物,和(c)任选地 沸点高于200℃的碳氢化合物或12-22个碳原子的脂肪酸,以及1至80重量%的组分(d)组合的组分(d),其包含(d1)聚甘油酯,其可通过不少于20 聚糖的%酯化 0至10重量%的单甘油,15至40重量%的双甘油,30至55重量%的甘油三酯,10至25重量%的四甘油,0至15重量% 的五甘油,0至10重量%的六甘油和0至5重量%的与一种或多种12至36个碳原子的脂肪酸具有较高缩合度的聚甘油; 和(d2)C 18 -C 30烷基山嵛酸酯。 消泡剂可用于防止纸浆蒸煮中的泡沫,打浆中的纸浆,造纸中的分散和用于造纸的颜料的分散。 此外,防发泡剂可用于防止纸料中的泡沫。
    • 46. 发明申请
    • GENE EXPRESSION OR ACTIVITY ENHANCING ELEMENTS
    • 基因表达或活性增强元件
    • WO2015001505A2
    • 2015-01-08
    • PCT/IB2014/062816
    • 2014-07-03
    • BASF PLANT SCIENCE COMPANY GMBHBASF (CHINA) COMPANY LIMITED
    • SENGER, ToralfBAUER, Joerg
    • C12N15/8247C07K14/415C12N15/8216
    • The present invention relates to transgenic nucleic acids, expression cassettes, vectors, plant cells, plant organs and plants. The invention also relates to methods for increasing expression or activity of a target gene, particularly in a plant cell or plant organ, and also to uses of recombinant nucleic acids and expression cassettes to increase expression or activity of a target gene or for manufacturing of a vector, plant cell, plant organ or plant. Incidentally, the invention relates to enhancers for achieving increased expression or activity of a target gene, particularly in a plant cell or plant organ, when operably linked to a promoter functional in such plant cell, plant organ or plant. The invention is described herein with reference to the technical field of production of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), without being limited to this technical field. For the production of desired molecules in plant cells, e.g. PUFAs, it is frequently required to express a target gene heterologous to the plant cell, or to overexpress a target gene naturally found in said plant cell.
    • 本发明涉及转基因核酸,表达盒,载体,植物细胞,植物器官和植物。 本发明还涉及用于增加靶基因,特别是在植物细胞或植物器官中的表达或活性的方法,以及重组核酸和表达盒的用途以增加靶基因的表达或活性或用于制备 载体,植物细胞,植物器官或植物。 顺便提及,本发明涉及当可操作地连接到在这种植物细胞,植物器官或植物中起作用的启动子时,用于实现靶基因,特别是在植物细胞或植物器官中增加的表达或活性的增强子。 本发明是参照多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)的生产技术领域而不受本技术领域的限制。 为了在植物细胞中产生所需的分子,例如。 PUFA通常需要表达与植物细胞异源的靶基因,或过表达在所述植物细胞中天然存在的靶基因。
    • 49. 发明申请
    • NEW SPIRO COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE IN ORGANIC ELECTRONICS APPLICATIONS AND DEVICES
    • 新型SPIRO化合物及其在有机电子应用和器件中的应用
    • WO2014170839A3
    • 2014-10-23
    • PCT/IB2014/060759
    • 2014-04-16
    • BASF SEBASF (CHINA) COMPANY LIMITED
    • BRUDER, IngmarSENS, RüdigerWONNEBERGER, HenrikeBERGMANN, HermannSEND, RobertGETAUTIS, VytautasDASKEVICIENE, MaryteMALINAUSKAS, Tadas
    • C07C211/20C07C211/39C07C211/43C07C211/61C09K11/06H01L31/04H01L51/42
    • The present invention relates to 9,9'-spirobifluorene compounds of general formula I wherein the variables have the meaning R 11 , R 12 , R 21 , R 22 ,R 31 , R 32 , R 41 and R 42 independently of each other aryl or hetaryl, S 1 , S 2 , S 3 and S 4 independently of each other π-conjugated, bivalent moieties, n 1 , n 2 , n 3 and n 4 independently of each other 0, 1, 2 or 3, with the proviso that n 1 + n 2 + n 3 + n 4 ≠ 0, in case n 1 ≥ 2, n 2 ≥ 2, n 3 ≥ 2 and/or n 4 ≥ 2 the moieties S 1 , S 2 , S 3 and S 4 are identical to or different from each other and in case n 1 + n 2 + n 3 + n 4 = 12 not all of the radicals R 11 , R 12 , R 21 , R 22 , R 31 , R 32 , R 41 and R 42 are identical, to the use of compounds of general formula I in organic electronics applications, especially in organic field effect transistors, in organic photodetectors and organic solar cells, specifically in dye-sensitized solar cells and bulk heterojunction solar cells, and to an organic field effect transistor, a dye-sensitized solar cell and a bulk heterojunction solar cell comprising compounds of general formula I.
    • 本发明涉及通式I的9,9'-螺二芴化合物,其中变量具有R 11,R 12,R 12, R 21,R 22,R 31,R 32,R 41和 R 42彼此独立地为芳基或杂芳基,S 1,S 2,S 3和S 4彼此独立地为0,1,2或3,条件是n 1 + n 2 + n 3 + 3 > + n <4>≠0,如果n <1> 2,n <2>≥2,n <3> ≥ 2和/或n 4≥2的部分S 1,S 2,S 3和S 4 彼此相同或不同,并且在n <1> + n <2> + n <3> + n 4 = 12时,不是所有的基团R 11,R 12,R 21, R 22,R 31,R 32,R 41和R 42是 与在有机电子应用中,特别是在有机场效应晶体管中,在有机光电探测器和有机太阳能电池中,特别是在染料敏化太阳能电池和本体异质结太阳能电池中以及有机场效应中使用通式I化合物 晶体管,染料敏化太阳能电池和包含通式I化合物的本体异质结太阳能电池。