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41. 发明公开

EP1442103A1 PETROLEUM PITCH−BASED CARBON FOAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳泡沫对石油沥青基
公开(公告)号：EP1442103A1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-04
申请号：EP02800960.3
申请日：2002-10-10
申请人： Touchstone Research Laboratory Ltd.
发明人： ROGERS, Darren, Kenneth
IPC分类号： C10L9/08 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： C04B38/0022 , C04B2201/20 , C04B35/52
摘要： Petroleum or coal tar pitch-based cellular or porous products having a density of preferably between about 0.1 g/cm3 and about 0.8 g/cm3 are produced by the controlled heating of mesophase carbon materials derived from coal tar or petroleum pitch having a softening point in excess of about 300°C and preferably between about 300 and about 400°C in a 'mold' and under a non-oxidizing atmosphere. The porous product thereby produced, preferably as a net shape or near net shape, can be machined, adhered and otherwise fabricated to produce a wide variety of low cost, low density products.

42. 发明授权

EP1711324B1 CARBON FOAM COMPOSITE TOOLING AND METHODS FOR USING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：碳泡沫复合工具及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：EP1711324B1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-10
申请号：EP05712047.9
申请日：2005-01-20
申请人： Touchstone Research Laboratory Ltd.
发明人： JOSEPH, Brian, E. , LUCAS, Rick, D. , MERRIMAN, Douglas, J.
IPC分类号： B29C33/38 , B29C33/56 , B29C70/30
CPC分类号： B29C33/38 , B29C33/565 , B29C70/44 , B29C70/443 , B29C70/542 , B29K2707/04 , B29K2995/0017 , B29K2995/0096
摘要： Tools for the forming of composite parts from composite forming materials, having tool bodies that comprise, at least in part, carbon foam where a surface of the carbon foam may comprise a tool face or supports tool face materials. The tools of the present invention may be lighter, more durable, and less costly to produce and/or use than conventional tools used for the production of composite parts, particularly those tools used for the production of carbon composites. Additionally, such tools may be reusable, repairable, and more readily modifiable.

43. 发明公开

EP1885820A1 HIGH DENSITY CARBON FOAM 审中-公开
标题翻译： HIGH POET碳泡沫
公开(公告)号：EP1885820A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-13
申请号：EP06740410.3
申请日：2006-03-30
申请人： Touchstone Research Laboratory Ltd.
发明人： MATVIYA, Thomas M , LUCAS, Rick
IPC分类号： C10B53/04
CPC分类号： C04B38/0615 , C04B35/52 , C04B38/064 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/96 , Y10T428/30 , C04B38/0067
摘要： High density carbon foams and methods for producing the same are described. A method used to prepare high density carbon foam may involve heating a comminuted agglomerating bituminous coal to an elevated temperature sufficient to result in the coal particles softening and melting together to form a generally homogeneous, continuous, open cell carbon material. The homogeneous open cell carbon material is then maintained at an elevated temperature for a period of time sufficient to substantially reduce or essentially eliminate the plastic property of the bituminous coal. As desired, the resultant high density carbon foam may be cooled to essentially ambient temperatures or immediately or subsequently heated to elevated temperatures as great as about 3200 °C, followed by cooling.

44. 发明公开

EP1539409A2 METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES WITH INTERMETALLIC REINFORCEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属基复合材料与非金属INTER筋
公开(公告)号：EP1539409A2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-15
申请号：EP03760320.6
申请日：2003-06-13
申请人： Touchstone Research Laboratory Ltd.
发明人： MURTY, Gollapudi, S. , JOSEPH, Brian, E.
IPC分类号： B22F1/00
CPC分类号： C22C1/0491 , B22F2998/10 , B22F9/082 , B22F3/15 , B22F3/14 , B22F3/18 , B22F3/20
摘要： A discontinuously reinforced metal composite, having a metal matrix and a plurality of intermetallic particles comprising at least two different metals, the intermetallic particles having a size ranging from 1 gm to about 10�m and being dispersed within the metal matrix in an amount of at least 20% by volume, wherein the intermetallic particles are particles having at least one same metal as the metal in the metal matrix.

45. 发明公开

EP1481572A1 MICROWAVE ASSISTED TREATMENT OF CARBON FOAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳泡沫微波治疗支
公开(公告)号：EP1481572A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-01
申请号：EP03715973.8
申请日：2003-02-05
申请人： Touchstone Research Laboratory Ltd.
发明人： JOSEPH, Brian, E.
IPC分类号： H05B6/64 , B29C35/08 , C01B31/00 , B01D53/34 , B32B3/26 , C08J9/00 , C08G18/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/6267 , C04B35/522 , C04B35/62655 , C04B38/0022 , C04B2235/48 , H05B6/10 , C04B40/0014
摘要： Accelerated heat-up of carbon foam materials is achieved through the use of microwave and/or induction heating devices. According to various preferred embodiments of the present invention, such microwave/induction heating acceleration is obtained through the use of microwave/induction heating devices alone or in concert with more conventional radiation or convection based heating devices. The method of the present invention permit the relatively rapid and uniform heat-up of carbon foam materials particularly in such processes as the carbonization and/or graphitization thereof.

46. 发明授权

US08105512B1 Infiltrated carbon foam composites 失效
标题翻译：渗透碳泡沫复合材料
公开(公告)号：US08105512B1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-31
申请号：US12506976
申请日：2009-07-21
申请人： Rick D. Lucas , Harry E. Danford , Janusz W. Plucinski , Douglas J. Merriman , Jesse M. Blacker
发明人： Rick D. Lucas , Harry E. Danford , Janusz W. Plucinski , Douglas J. Merriman , Jesse M. Blacker
IPC分类号： C01B31/00 , C08J7/00
CPC分类号： C01B32/00 , C01B32/30 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249955 , Y10T428/249956 , Y10T428/249957 , Y10T428/30
摘要： An infiltrated carbon foam composite and method for making the composite is described. The infiltrated carbon foam composite may include a carbonized carbon aerogel in cells of a carbon foam body and a resin is infiltrated into the carbon foam body filling the cells of the carbon foam body and spaces around the carbonized carbon aerogel. The infiltrated carbon foam composites may be useful for mid-density ablative thermal protection systems.
摘要翻译：描述了渗透的碳泡沫复合材料和制备复合材料的方法。渗透的碳泡沫复合材料可以在碳泡沫体的单元中包括碳化碳气凝胶，并且树脂渗透到填充碳泡沫体的细胞的碳泡沫体和碳化碳气凝胶周围的空间中。渗透的碳泡沫复合材料可用于中密度烧蚀热保护系统。

47. 发明授权

US08071206B1 Blast energy mitigating composite 有权
标题翻译：爆破能量减轻复合材料
公开(公告)号：US08071206B1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US12135154
申请日：2008-06-07
申请人： Susan C. Chang , Douglas J. Merriman , Jesse M. Blacker , Rick D. Lucas
发明人： Susan C. Chang , Douglas J. Merriman , Jesse M. Blacker , Rick D. Lucas
IPC分类号： B32B3/26 , B32B3/00 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/35 , C08J5/10 , E04H9/10 , F41H5/04 , F42D5/045 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/249987
摘要： A blast energy mitigating composite useful for protecting a surface or an object from a blast, shock waves, or stress waves caused by a sudden, violent release of energy is described. Certain configurations of the blast energy mitigating composite may include energy mitigating units contained in an energy mitigating matrix. If desired, various reinforcement layers may be incorporated on or within the energy mitigating composite. The energy mitigating units may comprise a porous energy mitigating material such as carbon foam.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于保护表面或物体免受爆炸，冲击波或由突然的剧烈释放能量引起的应力波的爆炸能量减轻复合材料。爆炸能量减轻复合物的某些配置可以包括能量减轻基质中包含的能量减轻单元。如果需要，各种增强层可以结合在能量减缓复合材料上或其内。能量减轻单元可以包括诸如碳泡沫的多孔能量减轻材料。

48. 发明授权

US08048528B2 Cellular coal products 有权
标题翻译：蜂窝煤产品
公开(公告)号：US08048528B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US11142960
申请日：2005-06-02
申请人： Thomas M. Matviya , Darren K. Rogers
发明人： Thomas M. Matviya , Darren K. Rogers
IPC分类号： B32B9/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/528 , C01B32/00 , C04B38/064 , C04B2111/00793 , C04B2235/5409 , C04B2235/602 , C04B2235/6021 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2235/9607 , Y10T428/30 , C04B35/52 , C04B38/0054 , C04B38/0067 , C04B35/10 , C04B35/14
摘要： According to the present invention there is provided coal-based cellular or porous products, also referred to herein as “carbon foams”, having a density of preferably between about 0.1 g/cm3 and about 0.8 g/cm3 and most preferably between about 0.3 and about 0.4 g/cm3 that are produced by the controlled heating of coal particulate preferably up to ¼ inch in diameter in a “mold” and under a non-oxidizing atmosphere. The coal-based cellular or porous products of the present invention have ash contents typically greater than about 1%. More typically these coal-based cellular or porous products have ash contents greater than about 3%, with ash contents in the range of about 7% to 15% being most typical. The ash residue remaining after essentially complete combustion/oxidation of these coal-based cellular or porous products is predominately composed of oxides of aluminum and silicon. Additionally, the cellular coal-based products of the present invention have relatively low overall B.E.T. surface areas. Such surface areas are typically less than about 5 m2/g and are commonly in the range of about 1 m2/g to about 2 m2/g.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了煤基细孔或多孔产品，本文也称为“碳泡沫”，其密度优选在约0.1g / cm 3至约0.8g / cm 3之间，最优选在约0.3和约0.4g / cm 3，其通过在“模具”中和非氧化气氛下通过受控加热煤颗粒直径最大为1/4英寸而制备。本发明的煤基细胞或多孔产品的灰分含量通常大于约1％。更典型地，这些基于煤的细胞或多孔产品的灰分含量大于约3％，灰分含量在大约7％至15％的范围内是最典型的。基本完全燃烧/氧化这些煤基细胞或多孔产品后剩余的灰分主要由铝和硅的氧化物组成。此外，本发明的蜂窝煤基产品具有较低的总体B.E.T. 表面积这种表面积通常小于约5m 2 / g，通常在约1m 2 / g至约2m 2 / g的范围内。

49. 发明申请

US20100136320A1 Carbon Foam and High Density Carbon Foam Assembly 有权
标题翻译：碳泡沫和高密度碳泡沫组件
公开(公告)号：US20100136320A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US11751651
申请日：2007-05-22
申请人： Thomas M. Matviya
发明人： Thomas M. Matviya
IPC分类号： B32B3/26
CPC分类号： C04B35/52 , C04B37/008 , C04B38/064 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2237/363 , Y10T428/249981
摘要： An assembly comprising carbon foam and high density carbon foam is described. In some embodiments, such an assembly may be a composite or composite assembly. One or more pieces of carbon foam and high density carbon foam may comprise the assembly. The assembly may comprise other materials in addition to the carbon foam and high density carbon foam. One or more of any given type of other material may be incorporated into the composite. Additionally, a given other material may be incorporated in more than one volume or location on or in the assembly. The other materials may provide for bonding of the elements of the assembly together, strengthening of the assembly, increased assembly oxidation and weathering resistance, modification of the electrical, thermal, or fluid transport properties of the assembly, and any of a number of other purposes.
摘要翻译：描述了包括碳泡沫和高密度碳泡沫的组件。在一些实施例中，这种组件可以是复合组件或复合组件。一个或多个碳泡沫和高密度碳泡沫可以包括该组件。除碳泡沫和高密度碳泡沫之外，该组件可以包括其它材料。可以将任何给定类型的其它材料中的一种或多种掺入复合材料中。此外，给定的其它材料可以并入在组件上或组件中的多于一个体积或位置中。其他材料可以提供将组件的元件结合在一起，加强组件，增加组装氧化和耐候性，改变组件的电，热或流体输送性质以及许多其它目的中的任何一种。

50. 发明授权

US07578860B2 Cellular coal products and processes 失效
标题翻译：蜂窝煤产品和工艺
公开(公告)号：US07578860B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US10810899
申请日：2004-03-29
申请人： Darren Kenneth Rogers
发明人： Darren Kenneth Rogers
IPC分类号： C10L5/00
CPC分类号： B32B5/18 , B32B5/16 , B32B15/046 , B32B2266/04 , B32B2307/304 , B32B2307/72 , B32B2607/00 , Y10T428/249967 , Y10T428/31815
摘要： According to the present invention there is provided a coal-based carbon foam having a density of between about 0.1 g/cm3 and about 0.8 g/cm3, preferably between about 0.2 g/cm3 and about 0.6 g/cm3 and most preferably between about 0.3 g/cm3 and about 0.4 g/cm3 that is produced by the controlled heating of high volatile bituminous coal particulate in a “mold” and under a non-oxidizing atmosphere. The high volatile bituminous coal starting material preferably exhibits a free swell Index of between about 3.5 and about 5.0 and most preferably between about 3.75 and about 4.5. A number of additional highly desirable characteristics of the high volatile bituminous coal starting material are also described. The carbon foam product thereby produced can be machined, adhered and otherwise fabricated to produce a wide variety of low cost, low density products, or used in its preformed shape as a filter, beat or electrical insulator etc. Such carbon foams, without further treatment exhibit compressive strengths of up to about 6000 psi. Further treatment by carbonization or graphitization yields products that can be used as electrical or heat conductors. Methods for the production of these coal-based cellular products are also described.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种煤基碳泡沫，其密度为约0.1g / cm 3至约0.8g / cm 3，优选约0.2g / cm 3至约0.6g / cm 3，最优选为约0.3g / g / cm 3和约0.4g / cm 3，其通过在“模具”中和非氧化气氛下受控加热高挥发性烟煤颗粒而产生。高挥发性烟煤起始材料优选表现出约3.5至约5.0，最优选约3.75至约4.5的自由溶胀指数。还描述了高挥发性烟煤起始材料的许多另外的高度期望的特性。由此生产的碳泡沫产品可以加工，粘附和制造，以生产各种低成本，低密度产品，或者用作其过滤器，节拍或电绝缘子等的预制形状。这种碳泡沫，无需进一步处理表现出高达约6000psi的抗压强度。通过碳化或石墨化进一步处理产生可用作电导体或导热体的产品。还描述了生产这些基于煤的蜂窝产品的方法。

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