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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Spindle structure for gear shaping machine or the like
    • 齿轮成型机等的主轴结构
    • US4125056A
    • 1978-11-14
    • US758350
    • 1977-01-10
    • Erich TlakerHarold G. Haseltine
    • Erich TlakerHarold G. Haseltine
    • B23F5/12B23B47/22B23F5/16B23Q5/033B23Q5/26B23F9/04
    • B23F5/16B23Q5/033Y10T409/105565
    • A hydro-mechanically operated reciprocating spindle for a machine tool is disclosed in the environment of a vertical gear shaper. The spindle comprises a piston which is slidable in a cylinder and which carries a cutting tool at its bottom end. The spindle-piston has two faces of different area to which hydraulic fluid under pressure is directed, the larger area face being used to drive the spindle downwardly in the cutting stroke, and the smaller area face being used to drive the spindle upwardly in the return stroke. Further, the spindle-piston has an axial bore which receives a vertically reciprocable valve. The valve is reciprocated by linkages driven by a rotating shaft, and the arrangement is such as to drive the valve downwardly and thus to move the spindle downwardly at a controlled velocity and under a controlled hydraulic force, and then as the valve is moved upwardly the spindle is moved upwardly on the return stroke at preferably a higher velocity.
    • 在垂直齿轮整形器的环境中公开了用于机床的液压机械操作的往复式主轴。 主轴包括可在气缸中滑动并在其底端承载切削工具的活塞。 主轴 - 活塞具有两个不同面积的不同面积的压力下的液压流体,面积较大的面用于在切割行程中向下驱动主轴,并且较小的面积面用于在回程中向上驱动心轴 行程。 此外,主轴 - 活塞具有接收垂直往复运动的阀的轴向孔。 阀通过由旋转轴驱动的连杆往复运动,并且该装置是向下驱动阀,从而以受控的速度和受控的液压力向下移动主轴,然后当阀向上移动时 主轴在返回行程上以较高的速度向上移动。
    • 35. 发明申请
    • PROCEDURE FOR PRODUCTION OF PARTS THAT SHOWS COGS
    • 生产出现部件的程序
    • WO2007008136A1
    • 2007-01-18
    • PCT/SE2006/000786
    • 2006-06-28
    • X-MARKETINGKOPPELOMÄKI, Leo
    • KOPPELOMÄKI, Leo
    • B23F5/14B23F9/04
    • B21D53/28B21K1/30
    • A procedure for manufacturing components (21) which exhibit gear teeth (5) and gear wheels (2), gear tracks (3), gear racks, bevel drives etc. for creating hard, durable gear teeth (5) from an ultra high-strength deep drawn or stretch bent steel product (14), consisting of a metal blank made of iron, which has been alloyed with chromium, nickel and carbon in pre-determined proportions, the blank having been formed in a cold drawing or cold bending operation in a plastic state at a predetermined temperature in order to produce considerably increased deformation hardening in the steel, whereafter the components (21) are manufactured from steel plate (1) which has been made from the steel (14) by means of a press tool (7), whereupon in a Stage 1 the steel plate (1) is set up with a tool (6), which is intended to shape the teeth (5) in selected portions of the steel plate (1), whereafter in a Stage 2 the press tool (7) makes a movement in a direction towards the surface (9) of the steel plate and forms the surface against the tool (6), creating a gear formation (10) with peaks (12) and interspersed valleys (11), which in a Stage 3 forms drawn/stretched areas in the peaks (12) and valleys (11) in the steel plate (1), leading to considerably increased strength or increased tensile yield limit in the gear teeth (5), compared with the tensile yield limit of the metal in the blank.
    • 一种用于制造齿轮齿(5)和齿轮(2),齿轮(3),齿轮架,斜面驱动器等的部件(21)的程序,用于从超高速齿轮齿轮(5) 强度深拉伸或拉伸弯曲钢产品(14),由铁制成的金属坯料,其以预定比例与铬,镍和碳合金化,坯料已经以冷拔或冷弯操作形成 在预定温度下处于塑性状态,以便在钢中产生显着增加的变形硬化,之后组件(21)由钢板(1)制成,钢板(1)通过压制工具 (7)中,在阶段1中,钢板(1)设置有用于在钢板(1)的选定部分中形成齿(5)的工具(6),之后在阶段 如图2所示,压制工具(7)沿朝向钢pl的表面(9)的方向移动 并且形成具有峰(12)和散布的谷(11)的齿轮结构(10),其在阶段3中在峰(12)和谷(11)中形成拉伸/拉伸区域 与钢板(1)中的金属的拉伸屈服极限相比,在钢板(1)中,导致齿轮齿(5)中的强度显着提高或拉伸屈服极限增加。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Gear pump, gear and method
    • 齿轮泵,齿轮和方法
    • US4106361A
    • 1978-08-15
    • US735324
    • 1976-10-26
    • Wilson A. Burtis
    • Wilson A. Burtis
    • B23F5/12B23F15/08F04C2/08F16H55/06B23F9/04F16H1/28
    • F04C2/084B23F15/08B23F5/12Y10T409/105724Y10T74/19972
    • A relatively simple gear-forming process is disclosed, which enables the production of a set of gears that is especially useful for a particular type of gear pump, and which also produces a set of gears which operates with a high degree of rolling contact. The gears are produced by first forming an initial cutter gear having teeth with cylindrical tips supported by narrow supports, and using this initial cutter on a gear shaper to cut a first gear having bullet-shaped teeth. The first gear can then be used as the cutter on a gear shaper to cut other gears with bullet-shaped teeth or to cut gears with pole-shaped teeth. In a gear pump wherein fluid is forced through an axial passage opening into the space between teeth of the sun gear, the sun gear is formed with pole-shaped teeth while the planetary gear is formed with bullet-shaped teeth.
    • 公开了一种相对简单的齿轮形成方法,其能够生产对于特定类型的齿轮泵特别有用的一组齿轮,并且还产生以高度滚动接触操作的一组齿轮。 通过首先形成具有由具有由窄支撑件支撑的圆柱形末端的齿的初始切割齿轮,并且在齿轮整形器上使用该初始切割器来切割具有子弹齿的第一齿轮来产生齿轮。 然后可以将第一齿轮用作齿轮整形器上的切割器,以用子弹形齿切割其它齿轮或用极形齿切割齿轮。 在齿轮泵中,其中流体被迫通过进入太阳齿轮的齿之间的空间的轴向通道,太阳齿轮形成有极形齿,而行星齿轮形成有子弹齿。