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    • 32. 发明申请
    • Personal compact cart
    • 个人小型推车
    • US20040182615A1
    • 2004-09-23
    • US10392655
    • 2003-03-20
    • Denis Matte
    • B60K011/00
    • A61G5/042A61G5/1078A61G2203/20B60L11/1805Y02T10/7005Y10S180/907Y10S180/908Y10S280/05
    • A personal cart comprises a mounting structure secured onto two parallel and aligned suspension members near their respective proximal longitudinal ends so as to rest thereon, and extending both upwardly and longitudinally so as to generally define an angle with said suspension members, two driving wheels, each mounted to a respective suspension member near its proximal end, two driven wheels, each rotatably mounted to a respective suspension member near its distal end, and actuating means coupled to both driving wheels for selectively causing rotation of at least one of said two driving wheels. The actuating may includes a controller and a rechargeable battery or be in the form of a hand actuating device including two endless belts mounted along angled portions of the mounting structure. The personal cart comprises few components and is relatively compact which provides a long autonomy in the case of an electrically actuated embodiment, and less effort to actuate in the case of the hand actuating embodiment.
    • 个人推车包括安装结构,该安装结构固定在其相应的近端纵向端附近的两个平行和对准的悬挂构件上,以便搁置在其上,并且向上和纵向延伸,以便与所述悬挂构件大体形成一角度,每个驱动轮各自 安装到靠近其近端的相应的悬挂构件,两个从动轮,每个可旋转地安装到靠近其远端的相应悬架构件,以及联接到两个驱动轮的致动装置,用于选择性地引起所述两个驱动轮中的至少一个的旋转。 致动可以包括控制器和可再充电电池,或者是手动致动装置的形式,其包括沿着安装结构的倾斜部分安装的两个环形带。 个人推车包括很少的组件,并且相对紧凑,在电致动的实施例的情况下提供长的自主性,并且在手致动实施例的情况下较少的致动力。
    • 33. 发明申请
    • Hybrid electrical vehicle powertrain thermal control
    • 混合电动汽车动力总成热控制
    • US20040069546A1
    • 2004-04-15
    • US10271420
    • 2002-10-15
    • Zheng LouPeri Sabhapathy
    • B60K011/00
    • B60K6/22B60K11/00B60K2001/003B60L58/24B60L58/25B60L2260/56B60W2050/0045B60W2510/246F01P7/026F01P7/048F01P7/164F01P7/167F01P2007/146F01P2025/40F01P2037/02F01P2050/24Y02T10/7005Y02T10/705
    • The powertrain thermal system of the present invention contains and/or utilizes various sensors and signals. Some are located within the powertrain thermal system itself. However, the majority are located in other systems of the hybrid electrical vehicle. The sensors used by the thermal system include an engine coolant temperature sensor, located at the outlet of the engine water jacket and contained within the existing engine control unit, a transmission fluid temperature sensor, located at the transmission fluid outlet of the liquid-liquid heat exchanger and contained within the transmission control unit, a motor coolant temperature sensor, located between the electric water pump and the inverter cold plate inlet and contained within the powertrain thermal control unit, a stator end-turn temperature sensor, located at the motor stator end-turn and contained within the motor-inverter control unit, a battery temperature sensor, located and contained within the battery control unit, a road speed sensor, contained within the powertrain supervisory control and an ambient temperature sensor, contained within the electronic climate control system. In addition, the present invention comprises a method of providing an optimum thermal environment in a hybrid electrical vehicle, comprising the steps of controlling a motor coolant temperature, controlling a stator end-turn temperature, controlling a transmission fluid temperature, de-rating electric power; and controlling an electric water valve.
    • 本发明的动力系热系统包含和/或利用各种传感器和信号。 一些位于动力系统热系统本身内。 然而,大多数都位于混合动力电动车辆的其他系统中。 热系统使用的传感器包括发动机冷却剂温度传感器,位于发动机水套的出口处,并且包含在现有发动机控制单元内,传动液温度传感器位于液 - 液热传输流体出口处 交换器,并且包含在变速器控制单元内,电动机冷却剂温度传感器,位于电动水泵和逆变器冷板入口之间并且包含在动力系统热控制单元内,定子端匝温度传感器位于电动机定子端 转动并包含在电动机 - 逆变器控制单元内,位于并包含在电池控制单元内的电池温度传感器,包含在电力气候控制系统内的动力系统监视控制内的道路速度传感器和环境温度传感器 。 另外,本发明还提供了一种在混合电动车辆中提供最佳热环境的方法,包括以下步骤:控制电动机冷却剂温度,控制定子端匝温度,控制变速器液体温度,降低电力 ; 并控制电动水阀。
    • 39. 发明申请
    • Vehicle engine cooling system without a fan
    • 车载发动机冷却系统无风扇
    • US20020157884A1
    • 2002-10-31
    • US10132935
    • 2002-04-26
    • Sunil K. JainTim P. NobelScott A. WooldridgeDavid J. Beigel
    • B60K011/00
    • B60K11/00F01P5/02F01P11/10Y10S180/903
    • A vehicle cooling system for a mobile vehicle consists of three essential parts. These are a compressed air reservoir, a heat exchanger and a duct connecting the reservoir and the heat exchanger. On demand, the compressed air will be released to the duct and will expand (as the end connected to the reservoir is expected to be lower in cross-sectional area compared to the end connected to the face of the heat exchanger). This expansion will lead to the reduction in air temperature. This helps in increasing the heat rejection capacity of the cooling system. The colder air passes through the heat exchanger and carries away the heat. This air exits from the other end of the heat exchanger into the environment. A fan is optional to operate behind the heat exchanger to help draw the air though it. The compressed air may originate in the vehicle air system for operating air brakes found on medium and heavy-duty trucks or the compressed air may originate from a separate air compressor. The system may be located in various locations on the vehicle due to the lack of reliance on ram air caused from vehicle movement.
    • 用于移动车辆的车辆冷却系统由三个基本部件组成。 这些是压缩空气存储器,热交换器和连接储存器和热交换器的管道。 根据需要,压缩空气将被释放到管道中并且将膨胀(因为与连接到热交换器的表面的端部相比,连接到储存器的端部预期在横截面积较小)。 这种膨胀会导致空气温度的降低。 这有助于提高冷却系统的排热能力。 较冷的空气通过热交换器并带走热量。 这种空气从热交换器的另一端排出到环境中。 风扇是可选的,用于在热交换器后面操作以帮助吸入空气。 压缩空气可能起源于车辆空气系统,用于操作在中型和重型卡车上发现的空气制动器,或者压缩空气可以来自单独的空气压缩机。 由于缺乏对车辆运动引起的冲压空气的依赖,系统可能位于车辆的各个位置。
    • 40. 发明申请
    • Heat-exchange module for a motor vehicle
    • 汽车用热交换模块
    • US20020038700A1
    • 2002-04-04
    • US09956081
    • 2001-09-20
    • VALEO THERMIQUE MOTEUR
    • Gerard Gille
    • B60K011/00F28D007/10F28F009/02
    • F28F9/0224F28D1/0435F28D2021/0084F28D2021/0094F28F9/002
    • Heat-exchange module for a motor vehicle The invention relates to a heat-exchange module comprising a first heat exchanger (12) the manifold chambers (18, 20) of which are each formed from two shaped sheet-metal pieces (36, 38) and each comprise at least one lug (52, 64) originating from one of the sheet-metal pieces and folded into a housing (60, 68) of matching shape which each of the manifold chambers (28) of a second heat exchanger (14) includes. In one embodiment, the first heat exchanger (12) is a radiator for cooling a motor-vehicle engine, while the second heat exchanger (14) is an air-conditioning condenser.
    • 用于机动车辆的热交换模块技术领域本发明涉及一种热交换模块,其包括第一热交换器(12),所述歧管腔室(18,20)各自由两个成形的金属片(36,38)形成, 并且每个包括源自所述片状金属片中的一个的至少一个突起(52,64),并且折叠成具有匹配形状的壳体(60,68),所述壳体(60,68)的每一个都是第二热交换器(14)的所述歧管腔室(28) )包括。 在一个实施例中,第一热交换器(12)是用于冷却机动车辆发动机的散热器,而第二热交换器(14)是空调冷凝器。