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    • 33. 发明申请
    • Air-fuel ratio feedback control apparatus for engines
    • 发动机空燃比反馈控制装置
    • US20060150962A1
    • 2006-07-13
    • US11315256
    • 2005-12-23
    • Mamoru UrakiRyutaro YamazakiTatsuo HayashiTomoya KonoTakeru Abe
    • Mamoru UrakiRyutaro YamazakiTatsuo HayashiTomoya KonoTakeru Abe
    • F02D41/14
    • F02D41/1456F02D41/1479F02D41/1484F02D41/1489F02D2041/2048
    • An air-fuel ratio setting section sets a target air-fuel ratio KCMD according to the conditions of an engine. An air-fuel ratio correction coefficient calculating section calculates an air-fuel ratio correction coefficient KAF for controlling the air-fuel ratio wherein a detected air-fuel ratio KACT detected by a LAF sensor is converged to the target air-fuel ratio KCMD. A lower limit section constrains the air-fuel ratio correction coefficient KAF so as not to underrun the lower limit value. An upper limit section constrains the air-fuel ratio correction coefficient KAF so as not to exceed the upper limit value. A basic fuel injection time determining section calculates a basic fuel injection time TIM. A fuel injection time calculating section calculates a fuel injection time TOUT based on the target air-fuel ratio KCMD, the air-fuel ratio correction coefficient KAF, the basic fuel injection time TIM or the like, and various engine parameters.
    • 空燃比设定部根据发动机的条件设定目标空燃比KCMD。 空燃比校正系数计算部分计算用于控制由LAF传感器检测到的检测空燃比KACT会聚到目标空燃比KCMD的空燃比的空燃比校正系数KAF。 下限部限制空燃比修正系数KAF,以便不低于下限值。 上限部分将空燃比校正系数KAF限制为不超过上限值。 基本燃料喷射时间确定部计算基本燃料喷射时间TIM。 燃料喷射时间计算部分基于目标空燃比KCMD,空燃比校正系数KAF,基本燃料喷射时间TIM等以及各种发动机参数来计算燃料喷射时间TOUT。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Method for controlling the air-fuel ratio in a carburetor of an internal
combustion engine
    • 用于控制内燃机的化油器中的空燃比的方法
    • US4463724A
    • 1984-08-07
    • US366989
    • 1982-04-09
    • Kastuyoshi FukayaAkira TokudaHitoshi Hirano
    • Kastuyoshi FukayaAkira TokudaHitoshi Hirano
    • F02D33/00F02D41/14F02M7/24F02M7/20
    • F02D33/00F02D41/1484F02M7/24
    • A method for controlling the air-fuel ratio in a carburetor which prevents fuel from flowing into an air bleed passage at nearly fully closed position of the tapered needle valve fitted with the air bleed passage by controlling the step motor connected to the needle valve so as to maintain the minimum amount of bleed air at a constant level. In another aspect, at nearly fully closed position of the needle valve, this invention is effective to prevent fuel from flowing into the air bleed passage by continously driving the step motor in a direction of its fully closed position to axially vibrate the needle valve so that the minimum amount of bleed air may be maintained at a constant level. In a further aspect, at nearly fully closed position of the needle valve, this invention is effective to determine the relation between the amount of stroke of the needle valve and the amount of bleed air to flat characteristics by continuously driving the step motor in a direction of the fully closed position of the needle valve so that the minimum amount of bleed air may be maintained at such a level that the fuel is prevented from flowing into the air bleed passage.
    • 一种用于控制化油器中的空燃比的方法,其通过控制连接到针阀的步进电机来防止燃料流入装配有排气通道的锥形针阀的几乎完全关闭位置的排气通道,从而 以将最小量的排气保持在恒定的水平。 在另一方面,在针阀的几乎完全关闭的位置,本发明通过在其完全关闭位置的方向上连续驱动步进马达来轴向地振动针阀,从而有效地防止燃料流入排气通道,使得 可以将最小量的排出气体保持在恒定水平。 在另一方面,在针阀的几乎完全关闭位置,本发明通过将步进电动机沿方向连续驱动来确定针阀的行程量与排气量与平坦特性之间的关系是有效的 的针阀的完全关闭位置,使得最小量的排气可以保持在防止燃料流入排气通道的水平。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Air-fuel ratio control system
    • 空燃比控制系统
    • US4364357A
    • 1982-12-21
    • US199041
    • 1980-10-20
    • Tsutomu Matsuoka
    • Tsutomu Matsuoka
    • F02D41/14F02M7/24F02M23/04
    • F02D41/1484
    • An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine including an automobile carburetor having a fuel passage for forming a combustible air-fuel mixture by mixing fuel fed through the fuel passage with air drawn from the atmosphere, comprises a catalytic converter for substantially purifying exhaust gases emitted from the engine, a composition sensor for sensing the concentration of a component of the exhaust gases as a function of the air-fuel mixing ratio of the combustible mixture burned in the engine, a first air bleed passage leading from the atmosphere to the fuel passage, a first actuator for controlling the flow of air through the first air bleed passage, an air-fuel ratio control for controlling the duty ratio of the first actuator in dependence on the output signal fed thereto from the composition sensor, a second air bleed passage leading from the atmosphere to the fuel passage, a second actuator for controlling the flow of air through the second air bleed passage, and an air bleed control for controlling the second actuator to permit the flow of the air to the fuel passage through the second air bleed passage together with the air flowing through the first air bleed passage only when the duty ratio of the first actuator attains a predetermined value.
    • 一种用于内燃机的空燃比控制系统,其包括具有燃料通道的汽车化油器,所述燃料通道用于通过将通过燃料通道供给的燃料与从大气吸入的空气混合形成可燃空气燃料混合物,所述燃料通道包括用于基本上净化的催化转化器 从发动机排出的废气,用于感测排气的组分浓度的组成传感器,其作为在发动机中燃烧的可燃混合物的空气 - 燃料混合比的函数,从大气引导的第一排气通道 燃料通道,用于控制通过第一排气通道的空气流动的第一致动器,用于根据从组合传感器馈送到其的输出信号来控制第一致动器的占空比的空燃比控制,第二 从大气引导到燃料通道的排气通道,用于控制通过第二排气通道的空气流的第二致动器 年龄和排气控制装置,用于控制第二致动器以允许空气通过第二排气通道的燃料通道与仅流过第一排气通道的空气一起流动,只有当第一致动器的占空比达到 预定值。