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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Pipe-driving apparatus
    • 管驱动装置
    • US4790395A
    • 1988-12-13
    • US13428
    • 1987-02-11
    • Helmut GackGerhard Kaiser
    • Helmut GackGerhard Kaiser
    • E21B7/20E21B7/00E21B10/44
    • E21B7/203
    • Pipe-driving apparatus used to create a pipe line of small diameter uses a pressing station in an access trench to drive in pipe sections one by one. A boring head and conveyor worm operates at the front of the pipe line in a working pipe section on which a cutting shoe is swivably mounted. The worm is a spiral flight on a drive shaft which runs within an open fronted container on which a drive unit for the boring head and the worm is mounted. Hydraulic bracing units mounted to the container can be swung out and engaged with stops in the working pipe section to brace the container during the filling operation. Projections on the container engage with the shoe and the bracing units can be used to steer the shoe. When the container is filled the bracing units re stowed and the container is withdrawn back down the pipe line to the access trench for discharging the material.
    • 用于形成小直径管线的管驱动装置使用进入沟槽中的压力站逐一驱动管段。 钻头和输送机蜗杆在管道的前部在工作管段中操作,在工作管段中可滑动地安装切割鞋。 蜗杆是在驱动轴上的螺旋形飞行器,其在开放的前部容器内运行,在该容器上安装用于钻头和蜗杆的驱动单元。 安装到容器上的液压支撑单元可以摆放并与工作管段中的止动件接合,以在填充操作期间支撑容器。 容器上的突出物与鞋接合,并且支撑单元可用于转向鞋。 当容器被填充时,支撑单元被收起,并且将容器从管道上撤回到用于排放材料的进入沟槽。