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31. 发明授权

US06560995B2 Method for manufacturing a fluorescent lamp 有权
标题翻译：荧光灯制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06560995B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09731122
申请日：2000-12-06
申请人： Toshiyoshi Oga , Masaru Saitoh , Kozo Shirai
发明人： Toshiyoshi Oga , Masaru Saitoh , Kozo Shirai
IPC分类号： C03B2313
CPC分类号： C03B33/085 , C03B23/0473 , C03B23/11 , C03B23/13 , C03B23/207 , H01J9/247 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A method for manufacturing a glass tube used for a fluorescent lamp having an arc tube constructed by joining a plurality of glass tubes is provided. According to this method, a straight glass tube held at both ends is rotated, and a predetermined cutting portion of the glass tube is softened by heating, and then the glass tube is moved in the heated state in the direction toward the predetermined cutting portion to form a glass accumulated portion at the area of the predetermined cutting portion. Next, the glass tube is drawn away in the direction receding from the predetermined cutting portion, and the predetermined cutting portion of the glass tube is cut into two glass tubes having self-closing end walls. In this way, the end walls of the self-closed glass tubes can be formed thicker and more uniform compared to those obtained by the conventional techniques, and the mechanical strength of the end walls also can be improved. As a result, the defective percentage of the lamps during the manufacturing process and on the market due to cracks, leakage, or damages in the end walls of the glass tubes can be reduced.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于制造具有通过连接多个玻璃管构成的具有电弧管的荧光灯的玻璃管的制造方法。根据该方法，将保持在两端的直的玻璃管旋转，通过加热使玻璃管的规定的切断部软化，然后使玻璃管沿着朝向预定切削部的方向以加热状态移动，在预定切割部分的区域处形成玻璃积聚部分。接下来，将玻璃管沿着从预定切割部分退出的方向拉出，将玻璃管的预定切割部分切割成具有自闭合端壁的两个玻璃管。以这种方式，与通过常规技术获得的那些相比，自封闭玻璃管的端壁可以形成得更厚和更均匀，并且端壁的机械强度也可以提高。结果，可以减少在制造过程中和由于玻璃管的端壁中的裂缝，泄漏或损坏而在市场上的灯的不良百分比。

32. 发明授权

US4834637A Manufacture of tubular elements for ink jet printers 失效
标题翻译：制造喷墨打印机的管状元件
公开(公告)号：US4834637A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US887974
申请日：1986-07-24
申请人： Renato Conta , Remo Rocchi , Alessandro Scardovi
发明人： Renato Conta , Remo Rocchi , Alessandro Scardovi
IPC分类号： B29C45/00 , B29C55/00 , B41J2/16 , C03B23/047 , C03B23/051 , C03B23/11
CPC分类号： B41J2/1618 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1646 , C03B23/047 , C03B23/0473 , C03B23/051 , C03B23/11 , C03B23/114
摘要： The apparatus for manufacturing ink jet glass tubes includes a vertical mandrel which receives the tubes one at a time from a feeder and rotates them relative to a pair of gas nozzles for their heating. The tube is heated in an axially limited intermediary zone so as to form an hour-glass shaped profile.The profile of the tube is scanned by a television camera which generates two signals indicative of the internal diameter. These are compared electronically with a stored indication of the desired diameter and the two nozzles are rotated into an inactive position when this diameter is reached. The tube is cut along a plane so as to make the profile of the nozzle coincident with a reference profile by a device including an optical device connected to a cutting wheel to permit comparison of the hour-glass profile of the element with the reference profile. The severed end of the tube is then lapped and covered with a non-wettable material. The tubular element is bonded within a piezo-electric transducer, by locating the latter partially in a chamber, after fitting it over the tubular element, while a pump draws an epoxy resin through the chamber and into the space between the transducer and the tubular element.

33. 发明授权

US3215517A Method for flame cutting and sealing planar ends of a glass container 失效
标题翻译：用于火焰切割和密封玻璃容器的平面端的方法
公开(公告)号：US3215517A
公开(公告)日：1965-11-02
申请号：US5592660
申请日：1960-09-14
申请人： ROTA PATENT A G
发明人： EHRENFRIED ZIMMERMANN
IPC分类号： C03B23/09 , C03B23/11 , C03B33/085
CPC分类号： C03B33/085 , C03B23/097 , C03B23/099 , C03B23/11 , C03B23/114 , C03B23/118 , Y10S215/03

34. 发明授权

US2523006A Glass tube reshaping apparatus 失效
标题翻译：玻璃管整形装置
公开(公告)号：US2523006A
公开(公告)日：1950-09-19
申请号：US51675044
申请日：1944-01-03
申请人： GEN ELECTRIC
发明人： GASKILL ALFRED T , BOCK CHARLES E
IPC分类号： C03B23/11
CPC分类号： C03B23/11

35. 发明授权

US2230075A Constriction-sizing attachment for glass-tube constricting machines 失效
标题翻译：玻璃管收缩机的收缩尺寸附件
公开(公告)号：US2230075A
公开(公告)日：1941-01-28
申请号：US25463039
申请日：1939-02-04
申请人： SQUIBB & SONS INC
发明人： CHASE FRANK C
IPC分类号： C03B23/047 , C03B23/11 , C03B23/18
CPC分类号： C03B23/11 , C03B23/0473 , C03B23/18

36. 发明授权

US2087947A Manufacture of glass vessels from tubing 失效
标题翻译：从管道制造玻璃容器
公开(公告)号：US2087947A
公开(公告)日：1937-07-27
申请号：US69695133
申请日：1933-11-07
申请人： JAKOB DICHTER
发明人： JAKOB DICHTER
IPC分类号： C03B23/09 , C03B23/11
CPC分类号： C03B23/097 , C03B23/11

37. 发明授权

US11685101B2 Method for manufacturing a thermoplastic container and system for pulling a tube apart 有权
公开(公告)号：US11685101B2
公开(公告)日：2023-06-27
申请号：US17288058
申请日：2019-10-16
申请人： Valunorm BVBA
发明人： Alain Pierre Ormeggi
IPC分类号： B29C51/02 , B29B11/10 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/24 , B29C51/18 , B29K101/12 , B29L31/00 , C03B23/11
CPC分类号： B29C51/02 , B29B11/10 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/24 , B29C51/18 , B29K2101/12 , B29L2031/712 , C03B23/11
摘要： A method for manufacturing a thermoplastic container may include locally heating a middle zone of a thermoplastic tube; gripping the tube on either side by using retaining members; pulling the tube apart, causing a middle zone to narrow; pushing the inner wall of the middle zone against each other to obtain a closure; and cutting through the closed-off middle zone to obtain two separate tubular parts. Further is provided a system for pulling apart a tube, the system may include a first retaining member which is provided for insertion into the first zone via the first end and a second retaining member provided for insertion into the second zone via the second end, each retaining member being adjustable between a first position in which the retaining member fits inside the tube and a second position in which, in use, the retaining member exerts a pressure on the inner wall of the tube.

38. 发明申请

US20040129026A1 Method for preventing contamination of an inner surface of a hollow glass body by alkali compounds and glass container, especially for medicinal purposes 有权
标题翻译：用于防止中空玻璃体的内表面被碱化合物和玻璃容器污染的方法，特别是用于药用目的
公开(公告)号：US20040129026A1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-08
申请号：US10625582
申请日：2003-07-23
发明人： Reiner Bartsch
IPC分类号： C03B023/047
CPC分类号： C03B23/099 , A61J1/06 , B01L3/56 , C03B23/047 , C03B23/11 , C03B23/18
摘要： In order to avoid deposition of evaporating alkali compounds on an inner surface of a hollow glass body during thermal processing to form a glass container from the hollow glass body, an overpressure is provided in the hollow glass body during the thermal processing. Either rinsing the hollow glass body with a gas, such as air, or at least partially closing the glass body at one end so that sufficiently rapid pressure equilibration is avoided, can provide this overpressure. The glass containers made by these methods are especially suited for food or pharmaceuticals because they have a reduced alkali release from their inner surfaces, for example at most about 2.0 mg/l sodium oxide.
摘要翻译：为了避免在热处理过程中蒸发的碱性化合物在中空玻璃体的内表面上沉积，以从中空玻璃体形成玻璃容器，在热处理过程中在中空玻璃体中提供过压。或者用诸如空气的气体冲洗中空玻璃体，或者在一端至少部分地关闭玻璃体，以避免足够快的压力平衡，可以提供这种超压。由这些方法制成的玻璃容器特别适用于食品或药物，因为它们具有从其内表面减少的碱释放，例如至多约2.0mg / l的氧化钠。

39. 发明授权

US06310318B1 System for cutting glass tube into tube sections 失效
标题翻译：将玻璃管切割成管段的系统
公开(公告)号：US06310318B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09499239
申请日：2000-02-07
申请人： Helmut Vetter , Joachim Glocker , Oliver Rustemeier , Günter Kavallar
发明人： Helmut Vetter , Joachim Glocker , Oliver Rustemeier , Günter Kavallar
IPC分类号： B23K2614
CPC分类号： C03B23/09 , C03B23/11 , C03B33/0855 , Y10T225/12
摘要： Glass tubes are fed one at a time from a supply to a station. Each of the tubes is rotated in the station about a longitudinal axis of the tube in the station and is simultaneously pressed axially against a fixed stop. A laser beam is directed at the rotating tube in the station at a location along the tube offset from the stop to melt the tube at the location and cut from the tube a section lying between the location and the stop. After cutting from the tube, the tube section is transversely displaced onto a conveyor and transported away from the station by the conveyor. Then the tube in the station is advanced axially into engagement with the stop and the steps of rotating, cutting, and so on are repeated until the tube is exhausted.
摘要翻译：玻璃管每次从一个供应站一个一个地供给。每个管在站内围绕工作站中的管的纵向轴线旋转，并且同时被轴向地压靠固定的止动件。激光束被引导在工位的旋转管中，该位置沿着与止动件偏离的管的位置处，以在该位置处熔化管并且从管切割位于位置和止挡之间的部分。在从管中切割之后，管部横向移动到输送机上并通过输送机从站运送出去。然后，站中的管轴向前进到与止挡件接合，并重复旋转，切割等步骤，直到管被排出。

40. 发明授权

US4842635A Method of manufacturing a low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp and low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp manufactured by means of this method 失效
标题翻译：通过该方法制造的低压汞蒸气放电灯和低压汞蒸气放电灯的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4842635A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US220925
申请日：1988-07-18
申请人： Antonius J. Spaapen , Cornelis J. van den Broek
发明人： Antonius J. Spaapen , Cornelis J. van den Broek
IPC分类号： C03B23/09 , C03B23/11 , H01J9/24 , H01J61/32
CPC分类号： H01J61/32 , C03B23/097 , C03B23/11 , H01J9/247
摘要： A method of manufacturing a low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp with a discharge vessel comprising two or more substantially parallel co-extending glass discharge tube portions (4 and 5) interconnected through a coupling which extend transversely to the wall of said tube portions. First, the inner wall of an elongate tube is provided with a luminescent material. Then, while heating at least a short zone of the wall, the elongate tube is then divided into two portions. End walls are formed during the division on which the luminescent layer extends the thickness of the tube wall and the temperature of the heated zone are chosen so that no particles of the luminescent material are enclosed in the glass of the end wall during said dividing process and fracture is avoided at least after cooling.At least at the area of the transition from the end wall to the tube wall, the ratio AB/CD is 0.4 to 0.8.
摘要翻译：一种制造具有放电容器的低压汞蒸气放电灯的方法，该放电容器包括两个或更多个基本上平行的共同延伸的玻璃放电管部分（4和5），所述共同延伸的玻璃放电管部分通过横向于所述管部分的壁延伸的联接器相互连接。首先，细长管的内壁设置有发光材料。然后，在至少加热壁的短区域的同时，将细长管分成两部分。在分隔期间形成端壁，其中发光层延伸管壁的厚度，并且选择加热区的温度，使得在所述分割过程中，发光材料的颗粒不会封闭在端壁的玻璃中，至少在冷却后避免断裂。至少在从端壁到管壁的过渡区域，AB / CD的比例为0.4至0.8。

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