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    • 32. 发明申请
    • Method for relieving failure, and packet communication device
    • 解决故障的方法和分组通信设备
    • US20090028043A1
    • 2009-01-29
    • US11665303
    • 2006-09-19
    • Yukio TsukishimaNaohide NagatsuAtsushi WatanabeAkira Hirano
    • Yukio TsukishimaNaohide NagatsuAtsushi WatanabeAkira Hirano
    • H04L12/26H04L12/56
    • H04L45/22H04L41/0663H04L41/0677H04L41/12H04L43/0811H04L45/02H04L45/26H04L45/28H04L45/50H04L45/56Y04S40/164Y04S40/166Y04S40/168
    • When a failure occurs on a path set between two packet communication devices, a protection path is set and the communication is recovered without having the effect of the path failure on devices other than the two packet communication devices. When a packet communication device detects a failure in a transmission line or a path between the device itself and a correspondent packet communication device to restore the communication, at least one of a topology modification notice pending step, in which the fact that the connection with the correspondent packet communication device being disconnected is not reported to the packet communication devices other than the correspondent packet communication device for a prescribed time, and a path restoration step, in which path setting signaling is performed to trigger cooperation of the path communication device and the correspondent packet communication device to set the protection path within the prescribed time, is executed together with a virtual interface setting modification step in which a virtual interface used for the path disconnected by the failure is set to the protection path.
    • 当在两个分组通信设备之间设置的路径上发生故障时,设置保护路径并恢复通信,而不会对两个分组通信设备之外的设备产生路径故障的影响。 当分组通信设备检测到传输线路中的故障或设备本身与通信分组通信设备之间的路径以恢复通信时,拓扑修改通知等待步骤中的至少一个,其中与 被断开的通信分组通信装置在规定时间内不向对方分组通信装置以外的分组通信装置报告,并且进行路径恢复步骤,其中进行路径设置信令以触发路径通信装置和通信对方的协作 在规定时间内设定保护路径的分组通信装置与虚拟接口设定修改步骤一起执行,其中将用于由故障断开的路径的虚拟接口设置为保护路径。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Photoreceptor for electrophotography
    • 电子照相感光体
    • US5733697A
    • 1998-03-31
    • US806858
    • 1997-02-26
    • Hiroyuki EndohAkira Hirano
    • Hiroyuki EndohAkira Hirano
    • G03G5/047G03G5/06
    • G03G5/047G03G5/0614
    • A photoreceptor for electrophotography exhibits high photosensitivity and provides excellent potential stability and durability upon repeated use. The photoreceptor for electrophotography contains, as a charge-transport material, a triphenylamine derivative represented by the following formula (1) or (2) or the mixture thereof: ##STR1## wherein each of Ar.sup.1 through Ar.sup.10 is a phenyl group which may or may not have a substituent, and the substituent on any of the groups Ar.sup.1 through Ar.sup.10 is a group or an atom selected from the group consisting of C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkylamino, C1-C4 dialkylamino, C1-C4 alkylthio, C1-C4 halogenoalkyl, amino, and a halogen atom; each of R.sup.1 through R.sup.10 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; each of R.sup.11 through R.sup.15 represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C6-C14 aryl group, or a C7-C14 aralkyl group, wherein the substitutents R.sup.11 through R.sup.15 may be identical to or different from one another.
    • 用于电子照相的感光体表现出高的光敏性,并且在重复使用时提供优异的电位稳定性和耐久性。 电子照相感光体含有作为电荷输送材料的下式(1)或(2)表示的三苯胺衍生物或其混合物:其中Ar1至 Ar10是可以具有或不具有取代基的苯基,Ar 1〜Ar 10中的任一个的取代基是选自C 1〜C 4烷基,C 1〜C 4烷氧基,C 1 -C 4 烷基氨基,C 1 -C 4二烷基氨基,C 1 -C 4烷硫基,C 1 -C 4卤代烷基,氨基和卤素原子; R 1至R 10各自表示氢原子或甲基; R 11至R 15中的每一个表示氢原子,C 1 -C 4烷基,C 6 -C 14芳基或C 7 -C 14芳烷基,其中取代基R 11至R 15可以彼此相同或不同。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Position detecting apparatus using a magnetic sensor and a closed
magnetic circuit with non-uniform magnetic flux distribution
    • 位置检测装置使用磁传感器和具有不均匀磁通分布的封闭磁路
    • US4810965A
    • 1989-03-07
    • US906027
    • 1986-09-11
    • Yoshiro FujiwaraMichiko EndoYuji KojimaNoboru WakatsukiAkira HiranoKazunari Komenou
    • Yoshiro FujiwaraMichiko EndoYuji KojimaNoboru WakatsukiAkira HiranoKazunari Komenou
    • G01D5/20G01B7/14G01R33/04H01L43/08
    • G01D5/20
    • A position detector having a magnetic sensor for measuring linear or angular displacement, or detecting a position of a body without contact thereto. The detector has a closed circuit including magnets and yokes. The magnetic leakage flux which emanates from the inside surfaces of the yokes is utilized to detect the position of the body. The magnetic sensor is transferred along the inside surfaces of the yokes by a transferring circuit, which senses the magnetic field intensity of the leakage flux distributed thereon. This enables the detector to have a longer measuring range than that of a prior art detectors. An output signal is stable due to the shielding effect of the yokes. The magnetic closed circuit has many magnetic and mechanical configurations. For example, for the magnet, a permanent magnet and an electromagnet can be used. Further, improvements are proposed for enhancing the linearity of the output signal voltage with respect to the transferring distance of the sensing element and for compensating the offset drift of an amplifier or changing the coercive force of permanent magnets.
    • 一种位置检测器,具有用于测量线性或角位移的磁传感器,或者检测身体的位置而不与其接触。 检测器具有包括磁体和轭的封闭电路。 利用从轭的内表面发出的漏磁通来检测身体的位置。 磁传感器通过传递电路沿着轭的内表面传递,传输电路感测分布在其上的漏磁通的磁场强度。 这使得检测器具有比现有技术的检测器更长的测量范围。 输出信号由于磁轭的屏蔽效应而稳定。 磁闭环具有许多磁力和机械结构。 例如,对于磁体,可以使用永磁体和电磁体。 此外,提出了相对于感测元件的传送距离来增强输出信号电压的线性度并且用于补偿放大器的偏移漂移或改变永磁体的矫顽力的改进。