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31. 发明授权

US07755310B2 Method and apparatus for electric motor torque monitoring 有权
标题翻译：电动机转矩监测方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US07755310B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US11853113
申请日：2007-09-11
申请人： Stephen T. West , Wei D. Wang , Sean E Gleason
发明人： Stephen T. West , Wei D. Wang , Sean E Gleason
IPC分类号： H02P21/00
CPC分类号： B60L3/00 , B60L2210/20 , H02P29/032 , Y02T10/642 , Y02T10/725
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for monitoring an achieved motor torque produced by an electric motor. The method includes determining the achieved motor torque based on a rotor position of the electric motor and a phase current of the electric motor when the motor speed is not greater than a first pre-determined threshold, determining the achieved motor torque based on a loss-compensated power supplied to the electric motor when the motor speed is greater than the first pre-determined threshold, comparing the achieved motor torque with the torque command, and indicating a fault when the achieved motor torque is not within a pre-determined margin of the torque command.
摘要翻译：提供了用于监测由电动机产生的实现的电动机转矩的方法和装置。该方法包括：当电动机速度不大于第一预定阈值时，基于电动机的转子位置和电动机的相电流来确定实现的电动机转矩，基于损耗电流确定实现的电动机转矩，当电动机速度大于第一预定阈值时，向电动机提供的补偿功率，将所获得的电动机转矩与转矩指令进行比较，并且当实现的电动机转矩不在预定阈值的预定余量内时，指示故障扭矩指令。

32. 发明申请

US20090099791A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING A THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF AN ELECTRO-MECHANICAL TRANSMISSION 有权
标题翻译：电子机械传输热管理系统监控方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US20090099791A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US11870022
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： Andrew M. Zettel , Charles J. Van Horn , Peter E. Wu , Ryan D. Martini , Wei D. Wang , Stephen T. West
发明人： Andrew M. Zettel , Charles J. Van Horn , Peter E. Wu , Ryan D. Martini , Wei D. Wang , Stephen T. West
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01F25/0007 , G01F1/696 , G01F1/6965 , G01F1/698
摘要： Temperature of an electric power device of a hybrid transmission is managed based upon device temperatures and power flow, ambient temperature, and a cooling circuit flow rate.
摘要翻译：基于设备温度和功率流，环境温度和冷却回路流量来管理混合变速器的电力设备的温度。

33. 发明申请

US20080284366A1 APPARATUS AND MEHTODS FOR DIAGNOSING MOTOR-RESOLVER SYSTEM FAULTS 失效
标题翻译：用于诊断电机分解系统故障的装置和设备
公开(公告)号：US20080284366A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US11748054
申请日：2007-05-14
申请人： David T. Fu , Wei D. Wang
发明人： David T. Fu , Wei D. Wang
IPC分类号： G05B1/06
CPC分类号： G01D18/00 , G01D3/08 , H03M1/1071 , H03M1/485
摘要： Apparatus and methods are provided for diagnosing faults in multiple, associated motor-resolver systems. One apparatus includes a swapping circuit coupling a first resolver to a first or second decoder, and a swapping circuit coupling a second resolver to the first or second decoder. One method includes applying a signal from a resolver to a first decoder to determine that the first decoder is malfunctioning if the first decoder continues to generate a fault signal, and applying a signal from a different resolver to a second decoder to determine that a motor associated with the first decoder is malfunctioning if the second decoder generates a fault signal. Another method includes transmitting a signal from a resolver to first and second decoders, transmitting a signal from a different resolver to the first and second decoders, and determining if the first decoder, second decoder, a first motor, or a second motor is malfunctioning.
摘要翻译：提供了用于诊断多个相关联的电动机 - 解算器系统中的故障的装置和方法。一种装置包括将第一解析器耦合到第一或第二解码器的交换电路和将第二解析器耦合到第一或第二解码器的交换电路。一种方法包括：将来自解算器的信号应用于第一解码器，以确定第一解码器是否故障，如果第一解码器继续产生故障信号，以及将来自不同解析器的信号施加到第二解码器，以确定电动机相关联如果第二解码器产生故障信号，则第一解码器出现故障。另一种方法包括将来自解算器的信号发送到第一和第二解码器，将来自不同分解器的信号发送到第一和第二解码器，以及确定第一解码器，第二解码器，第一电动机或第二电动机是否发生故障。

34. 发明授权

US06899796B2 Partially filling copper seed layer 有权
标题翻译：部分填充铜籽层
公开(公告)号：US06899796B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US10428476
申请日：2003-05-01
申请人： Wei D. Wang , Anantha K. Subramani , Jianming Fu , Praburam Gopalraja , Jick M. Yu , Fusen Chen
发明人： Wei D. Wang , Anantha K. Subramani , Jianming Fu , Praburam Gopalraja , Jick M. Yu , Fusen Chen
IPC分类号： C23C14/04 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/54 , H01L21/285 , H01L21/768 , B05D1/36
CPC分类号： C23C14/046 , C23C14/185 , C23C14/345 , C23C14/3492 , C23C14/541 , H01L21/2855 , H01L21/76844 , H01L21/76865 , H01L21/76877
摘要： A two-step method of filling copper into a high-aspect ratio via or dual-damascene structure. The first step sputters at a low temperature of no more than 100° C. and with at least portions of high wafer bias, thereby filling a lower half of the hole. The initial copper sputtering is preferably performed through multiple cycles of low-level and high-level pedestal bias to deposit copper on exposed corners and to sputter resulting overhangs from the corners while depositing deep in the hole. The second step may include either electrochemical plating or sputtering performed at a higher temperature, e.g., at least 200° C. and with lower wafer bias to complete the hole filling. In another aspect of the invention, diffusion promoting gas such as hydrogen is added to the copper sputter plasma.
摘要翻译：将铜填充到高纵横比或双镶嵌结构的两步法。第一步在不超过100℃的低温下进行喷射，并且至少部分高晶片偏置，从而填充孔的下半部分。初始铜溅射优选通过多个低水平和高水平基座偏压的周期进行，以在暴露的拐角上沉积铜，并且在沉积在孔中深处时从角部溅射所得到的突出端。第二步可以包括在较高温度例如至少200℃进行的电化学电镀或溅射，并且具有较低的晶片偏置以完成孔填充。在本发明的另一方面，将扩散促进气体如氢气加入到铜溅射等离子体中。

35. 发明授权

US08558299B2 Semiconductor device with gate electrode stack including low resistivity tungsten and method of forming 有权
标题翻译：具有包括低电阻率钨的栅电极堆叠的半导体器件和形成方法
公开(公告)号：US08558299B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US13157164
申请日：2011-06-09
申请人： Yong Cao , Xianmin Tang , Srinivas Gandikota , Wei D. Wang , Zhendong Liu , Kevin Moraes , Muhammad M. Rasheed , Thanh X. Nguyen , Ananthkrishna Jupudi
发明人： Yong Cao , Xianmin Tang , Srinivas Gandikota , Wei D. Wang , Zhendong Liu , Kevin Moraes , Muhammad M. Rasheed , Thanh X. Nguyen , Ananthkrishna Jupudi
IPC分类号： H01L29/788
CPC分类号： H01L21/28079 , C23C14/165 , C23C14/345 , C23C14/35 , H01L21/28088 , H01L21/2855 , H01L29/4966 , H01L29/517 , H01L29/78
摘要： Embodiments described herein provide a semiconductor device and methods and apparatuses of forming the same. The semiconductor device includes a substrate having a source and drain region and a gate electrode stack on the substrate between the source and drain regions. The gate electrode stack includes a conductive film layer on a gate dielectric layer, a refractory metal nitride film layer on the conductive film layer, a silicon-containing film layer on the refractory metal nitride film layer, and a tungsten film layer on the silicon-containing film layer. In one embodiment, the method includes positioning a substrate within a processing chamber, wherein the substrate includes a source and drain region, a gate dielectric layer between the source and drain regions, and a conductive film layer on the gate dielectric layer. The method also includes depositing a refractory metal nitride film layer on the conductive film layer, depositing a silicon-containing film layer on the refractory metal nitride film layer, and depositing a tungsten film layer on the silicon-containing film layer.
摘要翻译：本文所述的实施例提供了一种半导体器件及其形成方法和装置。半导体器件包括在源极和漏极区域之间的衬底上具有源极和漏极区域以及栅电极堆叠的衬底。栅极电极堆叠包括在栅极介电层上的导电膜层，导电膜层上的难熔金属氮化物膜层，难熔金属氮化物膜层上的含硅膜层，以及硅 - 含有膜层。在一个实施例中，该方法包括将衬底定位在处理室内，其中衬底包括源极和漏极区域，源极和漏极区域之间的栅极介电层以及栅极电介质层上的导电膜层。该方法还包括在导电膜层上沉积难熔金属氮化物膜层，在难熔金属氮化物膜层上沉积含硅膜层，并在含硅膜层上沉积钨膜层。

36. 发明申请

US20130139878A1 USE OF A1 BARRIER LAYER TO PRODUCE HIGH HAZE ZNO FILMS ON GLASS SUBSTRATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用A1遮蔽层在玻璃基底上生产高含量的ZNO膜
公开(公告)号：US20130139878A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13266738
申请日：2011-04-07
申请人： Yashraj K. Bhatnagar , Brenden McComb , Xiao Ming , Deepak Jadhav , Anantha K. Subramani , Wei D. Wang , Jianshe Tang
发明人： Yashraj K. Bhatnagar , Brenden McComb , Xiao Ming , Deepak Jadhav , Anantha K. Subramani , Wei D. Wang , Jianshe Tang
IPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/04
CPC分类号： H01L31/1884 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/04 , H01L31/076 , H01L31/1864 , Y02E10/548
摘要： Embodiments of the invention provide a method for forming a solar cell including forming a layer comprising alumina on a substrate and forming a transparent conductive layer on the layer comprising alumina. The method may also include forming a transparent conductive seed layer on the layer comprising alumina and forming a transparent conductive bulk layer on the transparent conductive seed layer. Embodiments of the invention also include photovoltaic devices having a substrate, a layer comprising alumina adjacent to the substrate, a zinc oxide-containing transparent conductive seed layer adjacent to the layer comprising alumina, and a zinc oxide-containing transparent conductive bulk layer adjacent the zinc oxide-containing transparent conductive seed layer.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供了一种形成太阳能电池的方法，包括在基底上形成包含氧化铝的层，并在包含氧化铝的层上形成透明导电层。该方法还可以包括在包含氧化铝的层上形成透明导电籽晶层，并在透明导电种子层上形成透明导电体层。本发明的实施例还包括具有基底的光伏器件，与基底相邻的氧化铝层，与氧化铝相邻的含氧化锌的透明导电籽晶层和与锌相邻的含氧化锌的透明导电体层含氧化物的透明导电种子层。

37. 发明授权

US08386101B2 Detecting program flow fault in torque security software for hybrid vehicle electric drive system 有权
标题翻译：检测混合动力汽车电气驱动系统扭矩安全软件中的程序流量故障
公开(公告)号：US08386101B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US12240145
申请日：2008-09-29
申请人： Stephen T. West , Wei D. Wang , Hanne Buur
发明人： Stephen T. West , Wei D. Wang , Hanne Buur
IPC分类号： B60W20/00
CPC分类号： B60W10/08 , B60L2240/421 , B60L2240/423 , B60L2240/441 , B60W20/11 , B60W2510/0638 , B60W2510/081 , B60W2510/083 , B60W2530/14 , B60W2710/083 , Y02T10/642
摘要： A diagnostic system for a hybrid vehicle comprises a processor module and a motor control module. The processor module outputs a seed value. The motor control module controls torque output by an electric motor of the hybrid vehicle, receives the seed value, generates a final key value based on the seed value, and outputs the final key value to the processor module.
摘要翻译：用于混合动力车辆的诊断系统包括处理器模块和马达控制模块。处理器模块输出种子值。马达控制模块控制混合动力车辆的电动马达的转矩输出，接收种子值，根据种子值生成最终的钥匙值，并将最终的钥匙值输出到处理器模块。

38. 发明申请

US20120084039A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD OF MEASURING A SENSOR OFFSET 有权
标题翻译：测量传感器偏移的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120084039A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US12895924
申请日：2010-10-01
申请人： Wei D. Wang , Steven E. Schulz , Jeffrey David , Jackie L. Cui , Andrew M. Zettel , Hanne Buur
发明人： Wei D. Wang , Steven E. Schulz , Jeffrey David , Jackie L. Cui , Andrew M. Zettel , Hanne Buur
IPC分类号： G01D18/00
CPC分类号： G01D18/006
摘要： A method includes detecting a first event and executing a first procedure to identify a sensor offset in response to detecting the first event. The method further includes determining, via a computing device, whether the sensor offset was measured during the execution of the first procedure, scheduling a second procedure to execute in response to detecting a second event if the sensor offset was not measured during the first procedure, and scheduling the first procedure to execute in response to detecting a subsequent occurrence of the first event if the sensor offset was measured during the first procedure.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括检测第一事件并且执行第一过程以响应于检测到第一事件来识别传感器偏移。该方法还包括经由计算设备确定在执行第一过程期间是否测量了传感器偏移量，如果在第一过程期间未测量传感器偏移量，则调度响应于检测到第二事件执行的第二过程，以及如果在所述第一过程期间测量了所述传感器偏移量，则响应于检测到所述第一事件的后续出现来调度执行所述第一过程。

39. 发明申请

US20110303960A1 LOW RESISTIVITY TUNGSTEN PVD WITH ENHANCED IONIZATION AND RF POWER COUPLING 有权
标题翻译：具有增强离子化和射频功率耦合的低电阻TUNGSTEN PVD
公开(公告)号：US20110303960A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13157164
申请日：2011-06-09
申请人： YONG CAO , Xianmin Tang , Srinivas Gandikota , Wei D. Wang , Zhendong Liu , Kevin Moraes , Muhammad M. Rasheed , Thanh X. Nguyen , Ananthkrishna Jupudi
发明人： YONG CAO , Xianmin Tang , Srinivas Gandikota , Wei D. Wang , Zhendong Liu , Kevin Moraes , Muhammad M. Rasheed , Thanh X. Nguyen , Ananthkrishna Jupudi
IPC分类号： H01L29/788 , H01L21/283 , C23C14/34 , H01L21/3205
CPC分类号： H01L21/28079 , C23C14/165 , C23C14/345 , C23C14/35 , H01L21/28088 , H01L21/2855 , H01L29/4966 , H01L29/517 , H01L29/78
摘要： Embodiments described herein provide a semiconductor device and methods and apparatuses of forming the same. The semiconductor device includes a substrate having a source and drain region and a gate electrode stack on the substrate between the source and drain regions. The gate electrode stack includes a conductive film layer on a gate dielectric layer, a refractory metal nitride film layer on the conductive film layer, a silicon-containing film layer on the refractory metal nitride film layer, and a tungsten film layer on the silicon-containing film layer. In one embodiment, the method includes positioning a substrate within a processing chamber, wherein the substrate includes a source and drain region, a gate dielectric layer between the source and drain regions, and a conductive film layer on the gate dielectric layer. The method also includes depositing a refractory metal nitride film layer on the conductive film layer, depositing a silicon-containing film layer on the refractory metal nitride film layer, and depositing a tungsten film layer on the silicon-containing film layer.
摘要翻译：本文所述的实施例提供了一种半导体器件及其形成方法和装置。半导体器件包括在源极和漏极区域之间的衬底上具有源极和漏极区域以及栅电极堆叠的衬底。栅极电极堆叠包括在栅极电介质层上的导电膜层，导电膜层上的难熔金属氮化物膜层，难熔金属氮化物膜层上的含硅膜层，以及硅 - 含有膜层。在一个实施例中，该方法包括将衬底定位在处理室内，其中衬底包括源极和漏极区域，源极和漏极区域之间的栅极介电层以及栅极电介质层上的导电膜层。该方法还包括在导电膜层上沉积难熔金属氮化物膜层，在难熔金属氮化物膜层上沉积含硅膜层，并在含硅膜层上沉积钨膜层。

40. 发明申请

US20090271060A1 Method And Apparatus For Detecting An Insufficient Phase Current In A Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor 有权
标题翻译：用于检测永磁同步电机中相位不足的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090271060A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12109457
申请日：2008-04-25
申请人： Stephen T. West , Wei D. Wang , Sean E. Gleason
发明人： Stephen T. West , Wei D. Wang , Sean E. Gleason
IPC分类号： G01M17/007 , G01R31/34
CPC分类号： H02P29/032
摘要： A method is provided for detecting an insufficient or missing phase current in a permanent magnet synchronous motor, and includes determining a composite vector position of a combined three-phase phase current with respect to a stationary portion of the motor, and assigning a sector to the position. The method includes comparing the phase current to a calibrated threshold current corresponding to the sector, and executing a response when the absolute value is less than the threshold. A vehicle includes an energy storage device (ESD), a motor/generator configured as a permanent magnet synchronous motor, a voltage inverter, and a bus for conducting DC current from the ESD to the inverter. A controller detects an insufficient phase current, determines a current vector position of the three-phase AC, assigns a sector to the position, and executes a response when an absolute value of the phase current is less than a calibrated threshold.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于检测永磁同步电动机中不足或缺少相电流的方法，包括确定组合的三相相电流相对于电动机的静止部分的复合矢量位置，并将扇区分配给位置。该方法包括将相电流与对应于扇区的校准阈值电流进行比较，以及当绝对值小于阈值时执行响应。车辆包括能量存储装置（ESD），被配置为永磁同步电动机的电动机/发电机，电压逆变器和用于将DC电流从ESD引导到逆变器的总线。控制器检测到不足的相电流，确定三相AC的当前矢量位置，将该扇区分配给该位置，并且当相电流的绝对值小于校准阈值时执行响应。

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