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31. 发明授权

US5436756A Suppressed photocurrent, quantum well optical modulation device 失效
标题翻译：抑制光电流，量子阱光调制装置
公开(公告)号：US5436756A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US954201
申请日：1992-09-30
申请人： Wayne H. Knox , Jason B. Stark , Benjamin Tell , Ted K. Woodward
发明人： Wayne H. Knox , Jason B. Stark , Benjamin Tell , Ted K. Woodward
IPC分类号： G02F1/017 , G02F1/03
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02F1/017
摘要： Photocurrent suppression is achieved without deleteriously affecting modulation performance in a surface normal, electro-absorption, quantum well modulator by introducing a sufficient number of non-radiative recombination centers in the quantum well region of the modulator. The presence of the non-radiative recombination centers significantly shortens the lifetime of photogenerated carriers and, thereby, suppresses the photocurrent. Modulation performance characteristics such as contrast ratio are maintained at acceptable levels even though exciton broadening occurs in the quantum wells. The present modulator exhibits a careful balance between defect density in the quantum wells and the acceptable degree of exciton broadening necessary to preserve quantum effects.
摘要翻译：通过在调制器的量子阱区域中引入足够数量的非辐射复合中心，实现光电流抑制，而不会有害地影响表面法线电吸收量子阱调制器中的调制性能。非辐射复合中心的存在显着缩短了光生载流子的寿命，从而抑制了光电流。即使在量子阱中发生激子扩展，调制性能特性如对比度也保持在可接受的水平。本调制器在量子阱中的缺陷密度和保持量子效应所必需的可接受的激子扩展程度之间表现出谨慎的平衡。

32. 发明授权

US5383212A Free standing quantum well structure 失效
标题翻译：自由站立量子阱结构
公开(公告)号：US5383212A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US100531
申请日：1993-07-30
申请人： Wayne H. Knox , Stephen C. Shunk , Michael D. Williams , Jane E. Zucker
发明人： Wayne H. Knox , Stephen C. Shunk , Michael D. Williams , Jane E. Zucker
IPC分类号： H01L29/06 , G02B5/08 , G02B6/12 , G02F1/017 , G02F1/21 , H01L29/15 , H01L29/66 , H01L33/00 , H01S3/1055 , H01S5/00 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/34 , H01S3/19
CPC分类号： G02B5/0833 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12 , G02F1/218 , H01S5/18363 , G02F1/017 , H01S5/3424
摘要： Conventional microfabrication techniques in conjunction with the precise growth of layers of single crystalline materials by epitaxial growth techniques allow the creation of electro-optic microstructures which achieve high reflectivity with only few periods of layer pairs. Standard lithographic techniques are utilized to fabricate quantum wells which are confined on both sides by air, acrylic resin, or vacuum. The quantum wells are fabricated from spatially and compositionally modulated III-V superlattices in which alternate layers of the structures are sacrificed by selective etching. The structures are patterned such that the quantum wells are suspended between support posts.
摘要翻译：结合通过外延生长技术的单晶材料层的精确生长的常规微细加工技术允许产生仅具有几个层对的几个周期实现高反射率的电光学微结构。标准平版印刷技术用于制造通过空气，丙烯酸树脂或真空限制在两侧的量子阱。量子阱由空间和成分调制的III-V超晶格制造，其中通过选择性蚀刻处理结构的交替层。将结构图案化，使得量子阱悬挂在支撑柱之间。

33. 发明授权

US5265109A Ultrashort optical pulse signals generation 失效
标题翻译：超短脉冲信号产生
公开(公告)号：US5265109A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US965473
申请日：1992-10-23
申请人： Wayne H. Knox
发明人： Wayne H. Knox
IPC分类号： H01S3/094 , H01S3/098 , H01S3/139 , H01S3/23 , H01S5/068
CPC分类号： H01S3/094026 , H01S3/0805 , H01S3/0811 , H01S3/094034 , H01S3/094038 , H01S3/1112 , H01S3/1115 , H01S3/1392 , H01S3/2383
摘要： Apparatus is disclosed for generating two streams of optical pulse signals having less than 100 femtoseconds of jitter. A Ti:sapphire laser that is self mode locked by using self focusing in the gain medium and a weak HITCI intercavity dye jet for starting generates a first stream of substantially 100 femtosecond pulses. This first stream of optical pulses is split into two parts, one of which is used as a desired stream of optical pulses and the other of which is used to pump an HITCI dye laser synchronously to generate a second desired stream of optical pulses. The pulses of the second stream from the dye laser have durations of about 140 femtoseconds and less than 100 femtoseconds of jitter relative to the pulses of the first stream. Stated differently, if pulses of about 100 femtoseconds duration are used to pump a gain medium which exhibits strong gain saturation, then the pulses which are generated will have less than 100 femtoseconds of jitter relative to the pump pulses provided that the generated pulses have durations which are greater than the pump pulses. In the embodiment disclosed, the laser which is pumped with the first stream of pulses is a HITCI dye laser having a small positive dispersion in its cavity to ensure that the pulses generated by the dye laser pulses remain slightly larger than the pump pulses.
摘要翻译：公开了用于产生具有小于100飞秒的抖动的两个光脉冲信号流的装置。通过在增益介质中使用自聚焦的自锁模式的Ti：蓝宝石激光器和用于启动的弱HITCI间隙染料喷嘴产生基本上100飞秒脉冲的第一流。该第一光脉冲流被分成两部分，其中之一被用作期望的光脉冲流，另一部分用于同步泵浦HITCI染料激光以产生第二期望的光脉冲流。来自染料激光器的第二流的脉冲相对于第一流的脉冲具有约140飞秒和小于100飞秒的持续时间。换句话说，如果使用大约100飞秒持续时间的脉冲泵送表现出强增益饱和度的增益介质，则所产生的脉冲相对于泵脉冲将具有小于100飞秒的抖动，只要所产生的脉冲具有持续时间，大于泵浦脉冲。在所公开的实施例中，用第一脉冲流泵浦的激光器是其空腔中具有小的正色散的HITCI染料激光器，以确保由染料激光脉冲产生的脉冲保持略大于泵浦脉冲。

34. 发明申请

US20180373060A1 REFRACTIVE CORRECTOR INCORPORATING A CONTINUOUS CENTRAL PHASE ZONE AND PERIPHERAL PHASE DISCONTINUITIES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180373060A1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-27
申请号：US16062241
申请日：2016-12-14
申请人： Wayne H. Knox , Gustavo A. Gandara-Montano , Leonard Zheleznyak
发明人： Wayne H. Knox , Gustavo A. Gandara-Montano , Leonard Zheleznyak
IPC分类号： G02C7/04 , A61F2/16 , A61F9/008
摘要： Described refractive correctors, include, but are not limited to, intraocular lenses (IOLs), contact lenses, corneal inlays, and other optical components or devices, incorporating a continuous central phase zone and peripheral phase discontinuities. Further embodiments are directed to a method for using a laser to modify the refractive properties of refractive correctors to form such continuous central phase zone and peripheral phase discontinuities, and other applications. The refractive corrector and methods adapt a Fresnel lens structure to include continuous phase retarding regions having a wavefront height of greater than one design wavelength in a central zone of a refractive corrector to improve human vision applications, while maintaining benefits of phase wrapping in the peripheral region.

35. 发明申请

US20180173009A1 OPTICAL DEVICE FOR OFF-AXIS VIEWING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180173009A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-21
申请号：US15577060
申请日：2016-05-26
申请人： Wayne H. Knox , Leonard A. Zheleznyak
发明人： Wayne H. Knox , Leonard A. Zheleznyak
IPC分类号： G02C7/04
CPC分类号： G02C7/049 , A61F9/00 , G02B5/1814 , G02B5/1847 , G02B7/002 , G02B27/0172 , G02C7/04 , G02C2202/06 , G02C2202/10 , G02C2202/20
摘要： An optical device for off-axis viewing includes a contact lens adapted for human eye wear. The contact lens includes a diffraction grating written into or on the contact lens. A peripheral light from a peripheral light source is diffracted by the diffraction grating so as to appear at about a same location as light from an ambient scene substantially in a direction of a central field of view. A wearer of the optical device for off-axis viewing sees simultaneously the peripheral light and the light from an ambient scene as superimposed at least in part over each other. A device-less method for correcting light direction from an ambient light source to a retina of a diseased or injured eye, and a remedial contact lens method for correcting light direction from an ambient light source to a retina of a diseased or injured eye are also described.

36. 发明授权

US09144491B2 Method for modifying the refractive index of an optical material 有权
$Method for modifying the refractive index of an optical material$
标题翻译：修改光学材料的折射率的方法
公开(公告)号：US09144491B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US13238143
申请日：2011-09-21
申请人： Wayne H. Knox , Dharmendra Jani , Li Ding
发明人： Wayne H. Knox , Dharmendra Jani , Li Ding
IPC分类号： B29D11/00 , A61F2/16 , A61F9/008 , A61L27/16 , A61L27/50 , A61L27/52
CPC分类号： G02B3/0087 , A61F2/1618 , A61F2/1627 , A61F9/00834 , A61L27/16 , A61L27/50 , A61L27/52 , A61L2400/18 , A61L2430/16 , G02B2003/0093 , G02C2202/12 , G02C2202/14 , C08L33/10
摘要： A method for modifying the refractive index of an optical polymeric material. The method comprises continuously irradiating predetermined regions of an optical, polymeric material with femtosecond laser pulses to form a gradient index refractive structure within the material. An optical device includes an optical, polymeric lens material having an anterior surface and posterior surface and an optical axis intersecting the surfaces and at least one laser-modified, GRIN layer disposed between the anterior surface and the posterior surface and arranged along a first axis 45° to 90° to the optical axis, and further characterized by a variation in index of refraction across at least one of at least a portion of the adjacent segments and along each segment.
摘要翻译：一种用于改变光学聚合物材料的折射率的方法。该方法包括用飞秒激光脉冲连续照射光学聚合材料的预定区域，以在材料内形成梯度折射率折射结构。光学装置包括具有前表面和后表面的光学聚合物透镜材料和与表面相交的光轴以及设置在前表面和后表面之间并且沿着第一轴线45布置的至少一个激光修饰的GRIN层 °至90°，并且进一步的特征在于，相邻段的至少一部分中的至少一个和沿着每个段的折射率的变化。

37. 发明授权

US08337553B2 Optical material and method for modifying the refractive index 有权
$Optical material and method for modifying the refractive index$
标题翻译：用于改变折射率的光学材料和方法
公开(公告)号：US08337553B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US12846950
申请日：2010-07-30
申请人： Wayne H. Knox , Li Ding , Jay F. Kunzler , Dharmendra M. Jani , Candido D. Pinto
发明人： Wayne H. Knox , Li Ding , Jay F. Kunzler , Dharmendra M. Jani , Candido D. Pinto
IPC分类号： A61F2/16 , G02C7/02
CPC分类号： A61F2/14 , A61B18/20 , A61F2/142 , A61F2/1451 , A61F2/147 , A61F2/16 , A61F9/008 , A61L27/16 , A61L27/18 , A61L27/52 , B29D11/00355 , B29D11/00461 , B29D11/023 , B29K2083/00 , B29K2105/0061 , C08J7/12 , C08J7/123 , C08J2333/14 , C08J2339/06 , C08J2383/04 , G02B1/041 , G02C7/022 , G02C2202/12 , G02C2202/14
摘要： The invention is directed to an optical device comprising refractive optical structures, wherein the refractive structures are characterized by a change in refractive index, exhibit little or no scattering loss, and exhibit no significant differences in the Raman spectrum with respect to the non-irradiated optical, polymeric material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括折射光学结构的光学装置，其中折射结构的特征在于折射率的变化，显示很少或没有散射损耗，并且在拉曼光谱方面相对于未照射的光学器件没有显着差异，聚合材料。

38. 发明申请

US20100298933A1 Optical Material and Method for Modifying the Refractive Index 有权
$Optical Material and Method for Modifying the Refractive Index$
标题翻译：用于改变折射率的光学材料和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100298933A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12846950
申请日：2010-07-30
申请人： Wayne H. Knox , Li Ding , Jay F. Kunzler , Dharmendra Jani , Candido D. Pinto
发明人： Wayne H. Knox , Li Ding , Jay F. Kunzler , Dharmendra Jani , Candido D. Pinto
IPC分类号： A61F2/14 , A61F2/16
CPC分类号： A61F2/14 , A61B18/20 , A61F2/142 , A61F2/1451 , A61F2/147 , A61F2/16 , A61F9/008 , A61L27/16 , A61L27/18 , A61L27/52 , B29D11/00355 , B29D11/00461 , B29D11/023 , B29K2083/00 , B29K2105/0061 , C08J7/12 , C08J7/123 , C08J2333/14 , C08J2339/06 , C08J2383/04 , G02B1/041 , G02C7/022 , G02C2202/12 , G02C2202/14
摘要： The invention is directed to an optical device comprising refractive optical structures, wherein the refractive structures are characterized by a change in refractive index, exhibit little or no scattering loss, and exhibit no significant differences in the Raman spectrum with respect to the non-irradiated optical, polymeric material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括折射光学结构的光学装置，其中折射结构的特征在于折射率的变化，显示很少或没有散射损耗，并且在拉曼光谱方面相对于未照射的光学器件没有显着差异，聚合材料。

39. 发明申请

US20080001320A1 Optical Material and Method for Modifying the Refractive Index 审中-公开
$Optical Material and Method for Modifying the Refractive Index$
标题翻译：用于改变折射率的光学材料和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080001320A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11745746
申请日：2007-05-08
申请人： Wayne H. Knox , Li Ding , Jay Friedrich Kunzler , Dharmendra M. Jani
发明人： Wayne H. Knox , Li Ding , Jay Friedrich Kunzler , Dharmendra M. Jani
IPC分类号： A61F2/16 , G02B1/12
CPC分类号： A61F2/1624 , A61F2/16 , A61F2/1627 , A61F2/1635 , A61F9/008 , A61F9/00834 , A61F2009/00842 , A61F2009/00897 , G02C7/04 , G02C2202/14
摘要： A method for modifying the refractive index of an optical, polymeric material. The method comprises irradiating select regions of the optical, polymeric material with a focused, visible or near-IR laser having a pulse energy from 0.05 nJ to 1000 nJ. The irradiation results in the formation of refractive optical structures, which exhibit little or no scattering loss. The method can be used to modify the refractive index of an intraocular lens following the surgical implantation of the intraocular lens in a human eye. The invention is also directed to an optical device comprising refractive optical structures, which exhibit little or no scattering loss and are characterized by a positive change in refractive index.
摘要翻译：用于改变光学聚合物材料的折射率的方法。该方法包括用具有0.05nJ至1000nJ的脉冲能量的聚焦，可见或近红外激光照射光学聚合物材料的选择区域。照射导致折射光学结构的形成，其表现出很少或没有散射损失。该方法可以用于在人眼中手术植入人工晶状体后修改眼内透镜的折射率。本发明还涉及一种包括折射光学结构的光学装置，其表现出很少或没有散射损失，并且其特征在于折射率的正变化。

40. 发明授权

US07024078B2 Fiber device with high nonlinearity, dispersion control and gain 失效
标题翻译：具有高非线性，色散控制和增益的光纤设备
公开(公告)号：US07024078B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10978357
申请日：2004-11-02
申请人： Wayne H. Knox
发明人： Wayne H. Knox
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , C03B37/15 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/02028 , G02B6/02247 , G02B6/024 , G02B6/2552 , G02B6/42 , G02F1/365 , G02F2001/3528
摘要： An optical fiber is tapered, for example, by heating it with a CO2 laser. The tapering process is controlled such that the taper transition regions have taper angles selected to minimize loss. The taper waist has a diameter selected to introduce desired dispersion properties and desired nonlinearity. The optical fiber can be used as a dispersion compensator in a fiber laser or other fiber optic system. The nonlinearity in the tapered optical fiber allows the generation of ultrashort light pulses.
摘要翻译：光纤是锥形的，例如通过用CO 2激光器加热。控制锥形过程使得锥形过渡区域具有锥形角度，以使损失最小化。锥形腰部具有选择的直径以引入期望的分散性质和期望的非线性。光纤可用作光纤激光器或其他光纤系统中的色散补偿器。锥形光纤中的非线性允许产生超短光脉冲。

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