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31. 发明申请

US20180180029A1 BLADE LOAD SENSING SYSTEM FOR A WIND TURBINE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180180029A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-28
申请号：US15736158
申请日：2016-06-17
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
发明人： Fabio CAPONETTI , Aleks Kvartborg JAKOBSEN , Dan HILTON , Kasper Zinck OSTERGAARD
IPC分类号： F03D17/00 , G01L5/12 , G01L1/22
CPC分类号： F03D17/00 , F05B2240/2211 , F05B2260/80 , F05B2270/326 , F05B2270/327 , F05B2270/329 , F05B2270/331 , F05B2270/807 , F05B2270/808 , G01L1/22 , G01L5/12 , G01M15/14 , Y02E10/726
摘要： A sensor system for a wind turbine blade, the system comprising: a blade load sensor providing a load measurement; a processing unit interfaced with the blade load sensor and configured to provide a corrected load parameter as an output. The processing unit includes: an axial force estimation module that determines an estimated axial force on the wind turbine blade in a direction along the length of the blade; and a load calculation module that 10 determines the corrected load parameter based on the estimated axial force and the load measurement of the blade load sensor.

32. 发明申请

US20180171983A1 BLADE LOAD SENSING SYSTEM FOR A WIND TURBINE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180171983A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-21
申请号：US15579097
申请日：2016-06-17
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
发明人： Fabio CAPONETTI , Dan HILTON
IPC分类号： F03D17/00 , G01K13/08 , G01L5/00
CPC分类号： F03D17/00 , F05B2200/12 , F05B2260/80 , F05B2260/821 , F05B2260/84 , F05B2270/303 , F05B2270/325 , F05B2270/331 , F05B2270/808 , G01K13/00 , G01K13/08 , G01L5/0061
摘要： A sensor system for a wind turbine, comprising: a blade load sensor; a blade temperature sensor configured to provide a temperature measurement of an associated blade; a load calculation module configured to output a temperature-corrected blade load value; and a processing unit interfaced with the temperature sensor. The processing unit includes a temperature estimator configured to determine an estimated temperature of the wind turbine blade based on at least one wind turbine parameter; and a comparator configured to generate a fault signal based on a comparison between the blade temperature measurement and the estimated blade temperature. The invention also resides in a corresponding method.

33. 发明申请

US20160377058A1 OPERATING A METHOD FOR A WIND TURBINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：运行风力涡轮机的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160377058A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-29
申请号：US15102955
申请日：2014-12-05
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
发明人： Fabio CAPONETTI , Thomas KRÜGER , Ian COUCHMAN , Ilias Konstantinos ARISTON , Martin BRØDSGAARD , Jacob Deleuran GRUNNET , Jesper Sandberg THOMSEN , Peter Mortensen SIGFRED
IPC分类号： F03D7/02 , F03D9/00 , F03D7/04
CPC分类号： F03D7/0296 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/024 , F03D7/0272 , F03D7/043 , F03D9/25 , F05B2220/706 , F05B2240/2211 , F05B2260/821 , F05B2260/964 , F05B2270/334 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/725
摘要： The present invention refers to a method for operating a wind turbine, the wind turbine particularly comprising a tower and a rotor with rotor blades. The pitch angles of the rotor blades are adjusted to generate a force on the rotor and the tower. The force is adjusted to counteract and damp an oscillation. The adjustment is enabled by an activation decision unit, if the activation decision unit decides that certain parameters characterising the oscillation or loads of the tower indicate a requirement and/or if the activation decision unit determines that the generated force is sufficient to counteract an oscillation of the tower. In various embodiments the parameters characterising the oscillation or loads of the tower comprise current oscillations and their amplitude, an estimate of loads incurred in the turbine structure, an estimate whether damping in the near future might become necessary, an indication whether a different oscillation damping algorithm than individual blade pitch control is currently performing, and an indication whether a wind speed is above a certain portion of a rated wind speed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于操作风力涡轮机的方法，所述风力涡轮机特别地包括塔和具有转子叶片的转子。调整转子叶片的桨距角以在转子和塔上产生力。调节力以抵消和阻尼振荡。如果激活判定单元确定表征塔的振荡或负载的某些参数指示要求，和/或如果激活判定单元确定所产生的力足以抵消振荡的振荡塔。在各种实施例中，表征塔的振荡或负载的参数包括电流振荡及其振幅，涡轮机结构中引起的负载的估计，是否需要在不久的将来阻尼的估计，是否有不同的振荡阻尼算法比单个叶片桨距控制正在执行，以及风速是否高于额定风速的某一部分的指示。

34. 发明申请

US20160305402A1 ROTOR BLADE CONTROL FOR HIGH WINDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于高风量的转子叶片控制
公开(公告)号：US20160305402A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-20
申请号：US15037902
申请日：2014-11-19
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
发明人： Fabio CAPONETTI , Ian COUCHMAN , Thomas KRÜGER , Ali ZAIB , Carsten Nørlund THOMSEN
IPC分类号： F03D7/02 , H02J11/00 , H02K7/18 , F03D9/00 , F03D9/25
摘要： The invention relates to a control apparatus and method for controlling the rotor blades of a wind turbine, and in particular to controlling the rotor blades during an extreme wind event. An extended mode of operation of the wind turbine rotor beyond the cut-out wind speed is provided. In the extended mode of operation, the pitch of the wind turbine blades is actively controlled so that the rotor and the generator idle at a designated rotational speed. The rotational speed may be relatively high, say 15 to 20% of the nominal speed, compared with minimal speeds experienced by purely feathered wind turbine blades, and may be further controlled as a function of the incident wind speed. Output power control in the extended mode may be zero but is preferably a low, but non-zero value. The output power so produced may then be used as an auxiliary power source for controlling the wind turbine in situations where the utility grid fails.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于控制风力涡轮机的转子叶片的控制装置和方法，特别涉及在极端风力事件期间控制转子叶片。提供了超出切断风速的风力涡轮机转子的延长操作模式。在扩展操作模式中，主动控制风力涡轮机叶片的桨距，使得转子和发电机以指定的转速空转。与纯羽毛风力涡轮机叶片所经历的最小速度相比，旋转速度可以相对较高，例如额定速度的15至20％，并且可以作为入射风速的函数进一步控制。扩展模式下的输出功率控制可以为零，但优选为低但非零值。这样产生的输出功率然后可以用作在公用电网故障的情况下控制风力涡轮机的辅助电源。

35. 发明申请

US20150322926A1 CONTROL OF WIND TURBINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：风力涡轮机的控制
公开(公告)号：US20150322926A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-12
申请号：US14762028
申请日：2013-01-25
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
发明人： Fabio CAPONETTI , Martin Ansbjerg KJÆR
IPC分类号： F03D11/00 , F03D7/02 , F03D11/04 , F03D7/04
CPC分类号： F03D7/0276 , F03D7/028 , F03D7/042 , F03D7/045 , F03D13/20 , F03D17/00 , F05B2260/821 , F05B2270/1091 , F05B2270/3032 , F05B2270/404 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A method of controlling a wind turbine is described. The method involves forecasting the temperature evolution of a component of the wind turbine based upon the current operating parameters of the wind turbine and upon a required power output; predicting from the temperature forecast a future alarm event caused by the temperature of the component exceeding a first threshold level or falling below a second threshold level; and adjusting the operating parameters of the wind turbine to control the temperature evolution of the component thereby to avoid or delay the predicted alarm event.
摘要翻译：描述了一种控制风力涡轮机的方法。该方法包括基于风力涡轮机的当前操作参数和所需的功率输出来预测风力涡轮机的部件的温度演变; 从温度预测中预测由组件的温度超过第一阈值水平或低于第二阈值水平引起的未来报警事件; 并调整风力涡轮机的运行参数以控制部件的温度演化，从而避免或延迟预测的报警事件。

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