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31. 发明专利

JP2013204862A Chemical heat-accumulating system 有权
标题翻译：化学热收缩系统
公开(公告)号：JP2013204862A
公开(公告)日：2013-10-07
申请号：JP2012072140
申请日：2012-03-27
申请人： Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： WAKASUGI TOMOHISA , SHIMAZU TAKASHI
IPC分类号： F28D20/00
CPC分类号： Y02E60/142
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To control a liquid level of a reaction liquid in a vapor flow path, thereby complying with any request heat radiation rate.SOLUTION: A chemical heat-accumulating system 10 has a reactor 12 having a built-in chemical heat-accumulating material 14, an evaporator/condenser 16 being in communication with the reactor 12 and including a vapor flow path 32 of reaction liquid 84, a storage tank 22 being in communication with the vapor flow path 32 and storing the recovered reaction liquid 84, feeding devices 24 and 26 which has a feed variable function for supplying the reaction liquid 84 from the storage tank 22 to a vapor flow path 3 and discharging the reaction liquid 84 from the vapor flow path 3 to the storage tank 22, a medium supply means 18 for supplying a medium flow path 34 with a heating medium for evaporating the reaction liquid 84 or a refrigerant for condensing the reaction vapor, and a control means which computes a target liquid level of the reaction liquid in the vapor flow path based on a request heat radiation rate from the reactor and outputs from a vapor temperature detecting means and a medium temperature detecting means, controls the feeding devices, and executes control such that the reaction liquid is set at the target liquid level.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：控制蒸气流路中的反应液体的液面，从而符合任何要求的热辐射率。解决方案：化学蓄热系统10具有反应器12，其具有内置的化学热 - 积聚材料14，蒸发器/冷凝器16与反应器12连通并且包括反应液体84的蒸汽流路32，与蒸气流路32连通并储存回收的反应液体84的储存罐22，具有用于将反应液84从储罐22供给到蒸气流路3并将反应液84从蒸气流路3排出到储罐22的进料变化功能的装置24和26，介质供给装置18 用于向介质流路34供应用于蒸发反应液84的加热介质或用于冷凝反应蒸气的制冷剂，以及控制装置，其计算反应液体的目标液面根据来自反应堆的要求热辐射率和来自蒸汽温度检测装置和介质温度检测装置的输出，在蒸汽流路中控制供给装置，并执行控制，使得反应液体被设定在目标液体水平。

32. 发明专利

JP2013115996A Energy storing unit 有权
标题翻译：能源储存单位
公开(公告)号：JP2013115996A
公开(公告)日：2013-06-10
申请号：JP2011262351
申请日：2011-11-30
申请人： Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc , 株式会社豊田中央研究所 , Denso Corp , 株式会社デンソー
发明人： WAKASUGI TOMOHISA , SHIMAZU TAKASHI , SAEGUSA HIROSHI , KUWAYAMA KAZUTOSHI , FUSE TAKUYA , NAKAGAWA TADAHIRO , KOMAKI KATSUYA
IPC分类号： H02J15/00 , H01M10/48
CPC分类号： Y02E60/12
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To cope with a large amount of heat demand, and compatibly realize the miniaturization and cost reduction of a system.SOLUTION: There is provided an energy storing unit comprising: power generation means 12; a secondary battery 14 that is electrically connected to the power generation means 12 and storing electric power generated by the power generation means 12 as chemical energy, while the secondary battery 14 can convert the chemical energy to electric power and discharge the electric power; and a chemical heat storage device 16 including an electric heater electrically connected to the power generation means 12, the electric heater converting electric power to heat energy, and also including a chemical heat storage material that can be reversibly bonded to a reaction material. The heat storage device 16 is capable of storing heat by separating the chemical heat storage material and the reaction material by the heat energy, while capable of discharging the heat energy by reacting the chemical heat storage material and the reaction material.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了应对大量的热需求，兼容地实现了系统的小型化和降低成本。解决方案：提供一种能量存储单元，包括：发电装置12; 与发电装置12电连接并蓄积由发电装置12产生的电力作为化学能的二次电池14，二次电池14可以将化学能转换成电力并放电; 以及具有与发电装置12电连接的电加热器，电加热器将电力转换成热能的化学蓄热装置16，还包括能够可逆地结合到反应材料上的化学蓄热材料。蓄热装置16能够通过利用热能分离化学蓄热材料和反应材料来储存热量，同时能够通过使化学蓄热材料和反应材料反应来排出热能。版权所有（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

33. 发明专利

JP2013113551A Chemical heat storage system 有权
标题翻译：化学储热系统
公开(公告)号：JP2013113551A
公开(公告)日：2013-06-10
申请号：JP2011262349
申请日：2011-11-30
申请人： Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc , 株式会社豊田中央研究所 , Denso Corp , 株式会社デンソー
发明人： WAKASUGI TOMOHISA , SHIMAZU TAKASHI , NAKAGAWA TADAHIRO , KUWAYAMA KAZUTOSHI , FUSE TAKUYA , SAEGUSA HIROSHI , KOMAKI KATSUYA
IPC分类号： F28D20/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/003 , B60H1/00492 , B60H1/143 , F28D2021/008 , Y02E60/142
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To precisely calculate a heat storage amount when electric energy is converted into heat and stored.SOLUTION: A chemical heat storage system detects a current and a voltage supplied from an electric power supply part 90 to an electric heater by a current/voltage detection part 94, and detects a temperature of an electric heater layer 16B by an internal temperature sensor 88. An electric energy control part controls electric energy supplied from the electric power supply part 90 based upon the detected temperature. Further, a heat storage ECU calculates the heat storage amount of a reactor 16 based upon the current and voltage detected by the current/voltage detection part 94, and the temperature detected by the internal temperature sensor 88.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：当电能转换成热量并存储时精确计算蓄热量。解决方案：化学蓄热系统通过电流/电压检测部94检测从电力供给部90向电加热器供给的电流和电压，并通过内部的电力检测部94检测电加热器层16B的温度温度传感器88.电能控制部基于检测到的温度来控制从电力供给部90供给的电能。此外，蓄热ECU基于由电流/电压检测部94检测的电流和电压以及由内部温度传感器88检测的温度来计算电抗器16的蓄热量。（C） 2013年，JPO＆INPIT

34. 发明专利

JP2013029240A Chemical heat storage reactor 有权
标题翻译：化学热存储反应器
公开(公告)号：JP2013029240A
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：JP2011164730
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： WAKASUGI TOMOHISA , SHIMAZU TAKASHI
IPC分类号： F28D20/00 , C09K5/16
CPC分类号： Y02E60/142
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress reactor deformation caused by the expansion of a reactant, and to thereby suppress a stress concentration in connection parts of laminated members.SOLUTION: A chemical heat storage reactor includes: the reactor 12 where a reaction part 22 that is filled with the reactant 21 accompanied by expansion, and a heat medium flow part 24 into which a heat medium for transferring heat passes are layered in a reaction process of invertible heat generation or heat absorption; reinforcing parts 14 that are arranged facing an outer wall 26 at both ends in a direction where the reactor 12 is laminated; a connection frame 16 that extends in the lamination direction at the side of the reactor 12, and connects both the reinforcing parts 14; and a stress transfer part 18 that is arranged between the outer wall 26 an the reinforcing parts 14, and transmits the stress between the reactor 12 an the reinforcing parts 14.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：抑制由反应物的膨胀引起的反应器变形，从而抑制层叠部件的连接部的应力集中。解决方案：一种化学蓄热反应器包括：反应器12，其中填充有反应物21的反应物22伴随着膨胀，以及热介质流动部分24，热传递热传递介质流过的热介质流动部分24分层可逆发热或吸热的反应过程; 加强部件14，其在层叠反应器12的方向的两端面向外壁26布置; 连接框架16，其在层叠方向上在反应器12的侧面延伸，并且连接两个加强部件14; 以及布置在外壁26和加强部件14之间的应力传递部分18，并且将反应器12之间的应力传递到加强部件14.版权所有（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

35. 发明专利

JP2012220102A Reactor 有权
标题翻译：反应堆
公开(公告)号：JP2012220102A
公开(公告)日：2012-11-12
申请号：JP2011086263
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc , Denso Corp , 株式会社デンソー , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： SHIMAZU TAKASHI , WAKASUGI TOMOHISA , SAEGUSA HIROSHI , KUWAYAMA KAZUTOSHI
IPC分类号： F28D20/00
CPC分类号： Y02E60/142
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reactor capable of improving performance in water vapor generation.SOLUTION: The reactor includes a chemical heat storage material 30 which generates water vapor with a reaction heat generated during a reaction with water, and stores the heat generated by separation from water and a heat exchanger 40 which incorporates the chemical heat storage material 30. The heat exchanger 40 includes a heat storage material housing space 42 which is extended in a vertical direction to house the chemical heat storage material 30 and has a discharge port 48 for discharging the water vapor generated by the chemical heat storage material 30 to the outside at the upper side end in the vertical direction, a water flow path 44 which has a plurality of discharge ports 50 communicating with the heat storage material housing space 42 and a branch pipe 54 for communicating an outside water supply part and the plurality of discharge ports 50, and a heat medium flow path 46 which circulates the heat medium for heating the chemical heat storage material 30. The reactor, in which the direction of water flow supplied to the branch pipe 54 matches the direction of discharging the water vapor from the discharge port 48, includes a multistage water supply means for supplying water to the chemical heat storage material 30 at multiple steps in terms of time and/or space.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供能够提高水蒸气产生性能的反应器。解决方案：反应器包括化学蓄热材料30，其在与水反应期间产生的反应热产生水蒸气，并且将从水中分离产生的热量存储在热交换器40中，热交换器40将化学蓄热材料热交换器40包括在垂直方向上延伸以容纳化学蓄热材料30的蓄热材料容纳空间42，并且具有用于将由化学蓄热材料30产生的水蒸汽排放到排出口48的排出口48 外侧在上侧的上侧端部具有水流路44，其具有与蓄热材料容纳空间42连通的多个排出口50，以及用于连通外部供水部的分支管54和多个排出口端口50，以及热介质流路46，其循环热介质以加热化学储热材料30 供给到支管54的水流的方向与从排出口48排出水蒸汽的方向一致，包括多级供水装置，用于在时间上以多个步骤向化学品蓄热材料30供水， /或空格。版权所有（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

36. 发明专利

JP2012220081A Condenser, and condensation system with the same 有权
标题翻译：冷凝器和冷凝系统
公开(公告)号：JP2012220081A
公开(公告)日：2012-11-12
申请号：JP2011085590
申请日：2011-04-07
申请人： Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc , Denso Corp , 株式会社デンソー , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： SHIMAZU TAKASHI , WAKASUGI TOMOHISA , KOMAKI KATSUYA , FUSE TAKUYA
IPC分类号： F28B7/00 , F28B1/00 , F28B9/08
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a condenser capable of preventing the degradation of cooling efficiency, and a condensation system with the same.SOLUTION: The condenser 12 includes a first heat exchanger 20 and a second heat exchanger 40. The first heat exchanger 20 has a first steam flow path 22 through which steam flows and a first refrigerant flow path 26 through which refrigerant flows. Similarly, the second heat exchanger 40 has a second steam flow path 42 through which steam flows and a second refrigerant flow path 46 through which refrigerant flows. The first refrigerant flow path 26 and the second refrigerant flow path 46 are connected to each other via a U-shaped refrigerant circulation line 54 so that the refrigerant that has flowed through the second refrigerant flow path 46 flows through the first refrigerant flow path 26. That is, the refrigerant in the second refrigerant flow path 46 that has its temperature elevated by heat exchange with the steam flowing in the second steam flow path 42 is made to flow to the first refrigerant flow path 26.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：获得能够防止冷却效率降低的冷凝器及其冷凝系统。冷凝器12包括第一热交换器20和第二热交换器40.第一热交换器20具有蒸汽流过的第一蒸汽流路22和制冷剂流过的第一制冷剂流路26。类似地，第二热交换器40具有蒸汽流过的第二蒸汽流路42和制冷剂流过的第二制冷剂流路46。第一制冷剂流路26和第二制冷剂流路46经由U形制冷剂循环管路54相互连接，使流过第二制冷剂流路46的制冷剂流过第一制冷剂流路26。也就是说，通过与在第二蒸汽流路42中流动的蒸汽进行热交换而升温的第二制冷剂流路46中的制冷剂被流到第一制冷剂流路26。）2013，JPO＆INPIT

37. 发明专利

JP2012215331A Reaction vessel 有权
标题翻译：反应容器
公开(公告)号：JP2012215331A
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：JP2011080217
申请日：2011-03-31
申请人： Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc , Denso Corp , 株式会社デンソー , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： SHIMAZU TAKASHI , WAKASUGI TOMOHISA , MOCHIZUKI MIYO , SAEGUSA HIROSHI , KUWAYAMA KAZUTOSHI
IPC分类号： F28D20/00 , F28F23/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/003 , B01J7/02 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/2409 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2474 , B01J2219/2475 , B01J2219/2481 , F28F2210/02 , F28F2210/10 , Y02E60/142
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To supply water equally and improve performance of steam generation.SOLUTION: A reaction vessel 10 includes: a chemical heat storage material 30 which generates steam by the reaction heat generated when reacting with water, separates water by heating, and stores the heat; and a heat exchanger 40 which integrates the chemical heat storage material 30. The heat exchanger 40 has: a heat storage material housing space 42 where the chemical heat storage material 30 is housed; a water flow passage 44 composed of a plurality of ejection outlets 50 which communicate with the heat storage material housing space 42, a main tube 52 connecting with an external water supply part, and a branch pipe 54 communicating with the main tube 52 and the plurality of ejection outlets 50; and a heat medium flow passage 46 that distributes a heat medium that heats up the chemical heat storage material 30.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：同时提供水，提高蒸汽产生的性能。解决方案：反应容器10包括：化学蓄热材料30，其通过与水反应产生的反应热产生蒸汽，通过加热分离水并储存热量; 以及将化学蓄热材料30整合的热交换器40.热交换器40具有容纳化学蓄热材料30的蓄热材料容纳空间42。由多个与蓄热材料容纳空间42连通的喷出口50构成的水流路44，与外部供水部连接的主管52，与主管52连通的分支管54和多个的喷射口50; 以及分配加热化学蓄热材料30的热介质的热介质流路46.权利要求（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

38. 发明专利

JP2012211713A Chemical heat storage reactor, and chemical heat storage system 审中-公开
标题翻译：化学热储存反应器和化学储热系统
公开(公告)号：JP2012211713A
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：JP2011076399
申请日：2011-03-30
申请人： Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc , Denso Corp , 株式会社デンソー , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： HARA MASASHI , WAKASUGI TOMOHISA , SOFUGAWA HIDEO , MOCHIZUKI MIYO , SHIMAZU TAKASHI , FUKUSHIMA YOSHIAKI , KOMAKI KATSUYA , KUWAYAMA KAZUTOSHI
IPC分类号： F28D20/00 , F28F3/06
CPC分类号： F28D20/003 , F01N3/2006 , F01N3/2889 , F01N5/02 , Y02E60/142
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To secure a flow path for water vapor supplied to a heat storage material, and to suppress a fall in reactivity of the heat storage material.SOLUTION: A reactor 20 includes: heating medium flow paths 24, 25 through which heat media flow; a reaction vessel 22 configuring a water vapor flow path interposed between the heating medium flow paths 24, 25; a main tube section 26 provided centrally inside the reaction vessel 22; branch tube sections 28A, 28B provided inside the reaction vessel 22 outside the main tube section 26 on both sides; and heat storage materials 30A, 30B provided inside the reaction vessel 22 at the two outsides of the branch tube sections 28A, 28B. Hereat, when the heat storage materials 30A, 30B expand due to a hydration reaction, the main tube section 26 suppresses or absorbs the expansion and the branch pipe sections 28A, 28B allow only passage of water vapor therein, and thus a water vapor flow path can be secured. By supplying too much water vapor to the heat storage materials 30A, 30B, a fall in reactivity of the heat storage materials 30A, 30B can accordingly be suppressed.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：确保供给蓄热材料的水蒸汽的流路，并且抑制蓄热材料的反应性的降低。解决方案：反应器20包括：加热介质流动路径24,25，热介质流过该流路; 配置在介质流路24,25之间的水蒸气流路的反应容器22; 设在反应容器22的中央的主管部26; 分支管部28A，28B，其设置在反应容器22的两侧的主管部26的外侧; 以及在分支管部28A，28B的两外侧设置在反应容器22的内侧的蓄热材料30A，30B。此时，由于水合反应使蓄热材料30A，30B膨胀，所以主管部26抑制或吸收膨胀，分支管部28A，28B仅允许水蒸气通过，因此水蒸汽流路可以安全。通过向蓄热材料30A，30B供给太多的水蒸气，能够抑制蓄热材料30A，30B的反应性的降低。版权所有（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

39. 发明专利

JP2008190735A Steam generator 有权
标题翻译：蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：JP2008190735A
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：JP2007022988
申请日：2007-02-01
申请人： Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： WAKASUGI TOMOHISA , SHIMAZU TAKASHI
IPC分类号： F22B29/06 , F22G7/00 , F28F13/14
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a steam generator capable of stably generating steam, even when a difference from a required calorific value is caused in a supply calorific value to a flow rate of an evaporation object liquid.
SOLUTION: This steam generator 10 has a steam generating pipe 24 of a closed cross-sectional structure of surrounding an evaporation object liquid flow passage 18 for flowing the evaporation object liquid, a shock absorbing gas pipe 28 of a closed cross-sectional structure of surrounding a shock absorbing gas flow passage 22 adjacent to the steam generating pipe 24 and flowing gas, and a heating part 20 adjacent to a wall surface in the opposite direction of an adjacent part of the steam generating pipe 24 in the shock absorbing gas pipe 28 and heating the shock absorbing gas pipe 28.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：即使在将供给热量与蒸发对象液体的流量相关联地产生与所需热值的差异的情况下，也能够提供能够稳定地产生蒸汽的蒸汽发生器。解决方案：该蒸汽发生器10具有封闭的横截面结构的蒸汽发生管24，该蒸汽发生管围绕用于使蒸发物体流动的蒸发物质液体流道18，具有闭合截面的减震气体管28 围绕与蒸汽发生管24相邻的减震气体流路22和流动气体的结构，以及与减震气体中蒸汽发生管24的相邻部分相反方向的壁面相邻的加热部20 管28并加热减震气管28。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

40. 发明专利

JP2008190734A Steam supply device 有权
标题翻译：蒸汽供应装置
公开(公告)号：JP2008190734A
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：JP2007022987
申请日：2007-02-01
申请人： Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： WAKASUGI TOMOHISA , SHIMAZU TAKASHI
IPC分类号： F22B35/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a steam supply device capable of stably making a steam generation quantity follow an increase-decrease request of the steam generation quantity.
SOLUTION: This steam supply device 10 has a steam generator 12 for vaporizing liquid, a fluid resistance 20 communicated with the steam outlet side of the steam generator 12 and generating fluid resistance in response to the passing of gas, a first gas supply line 22 and a first gas supply device 24 capable of supplying the gas to a confluent part J1 between a steam outlet 12A of the steam generator and a gas inlet 20A of a fluid resistance 20, a flow control valve 26 capable of changing a gas supply quantity to the confluent part J1 by the first gas supply device 24, and a controller 36 controlling the flow control valve 26 in response to the increase-decrease request of the steam generation quantity by the steam generator 12.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供能够稳定地使蒸汽发生量跟随蒸汽产生量的增减要求的蒸汽供应装置。解决方案：该蒸汽供应装置10具有用于蒸发液体的蒸汽发生器12，与蒸汽发生器12的蒸汽出口侧连通的流体阻力20，并且响应于气体的通过而产生流体阻力;第一气体供应管线22和能够将气体供给到蒸汽发生器的蒸汽出口12A和流体阻力20的气体入口20A之间的汇合部分J1的第一气体供应装置24，能够改变气体供应的流量控制阀26 由第一气体供给装置24向汇合部J1施加的量，以及响应于蒸汽发生器12的蒸汽产生量的增加减少要求来控制流量控制阀26的控制器36.权利要求（C ）2008，JPO＆INPIT

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