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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Fuel injection valve
    • 燃油喷射阀
    • US09175656B2
    • 2015-11-03
    • US13884839
    • 2010-12-20
    • Tatsuo Kobayashi
    • Tatsuo Kobayashi
    • B05B1/30F02M51/00B05B7/10F02M61/16F02M61/18F02M69/04F02M67/04
    • F02M61/162F02M61/163F02M61/182F02M67/04F02M69/047
    • A fuel injection valve includes a nozzle body including an injection aperture; a needle that is slidably located in the nozzle body, forms a fuel introduction path between the needle and the nozzle body, and is seated on a seat portion in the nozzle body; a swirling flow generating portion that is located more upstream than the seat portion, and imparts a swirl with respect to a sliding direction of the needle to fuel introduced from the fuel introduction path; a swirl velocity increasing portion that is located more downstream than the seat portion, and increases a swirl velocity of a swirling flow generated in the swirling flow generating portion; and an air bubble reserving portion that is located more downstream than the swirl velocity increasing portion, and reserves air bubbles generated by passage through the swirl velocity increasing portion. The injection aperture opens in the air bubble reserving portion.
    • 燃料喷射阀包括:喷嘴主体,其包括喷射孔; 可滑动地位于喷嘴主体中的针在针和喷嘴体之间形成燃料导入路径,并且位于喷嘴体的座部上; 旋转流产生部,其位于比所述座部更上游的位置,并且相对于从所述燃料导入路引入的燃料的针向滑动方向施加涡流; 旋转速度增加部,其位于比座部更下游的位置,并且增加在旋流产生部中产生的旋流的旋转速度; 以及位于比旋转速度增加部更下游的气泡保留部,并且保持通过涡旋速度增加部产生的气泡。 喷射孔在气泡保留部分中打开。
    • 32. 发明申请
    • FUEL INJECTION VALVE, AND FUEL INJECTION APPARATUS PROVIDED WITH THE SAME
    • 燃油喷射阀和燃油喷射装置
    • US20150014444A1
    • 2015-01-15
    • US14378243
    • 2012-02-15
    • Tatsuo Kobayashi
    • Tatsuo Kobayashi
    • F02M61/16F02M61/10
    • F02M61/163B05B1/3442F02M61/10F02M61/18
    • A fuel injection valve includes: a needle valve with a seat surface at a distal end; a nozzle body with a seat section on which the seat surface rests and with an injection opening disposed downstream of the seat section; and a swirl flow generating section with a spiral groove for causing fuel injected via the injection opening to swirl. The seat surface includes a first contact point. The first contact point contacts a second contact point included in the seat section during valve closing. A line segment that is drawn by connecting the first contact point and the second contact point during valve opening intersects a virtual straight line passing a bottom of a first groove section that appears the most downstream side of a cross section of the swirl flow generating portion in a plane including a central axis of the needle valve and a bottom of a second groove section that appears one step upstream side of the first groove portion. Thus, the fuel that is contracted as it passes through the spiral groove can avoid collision with the needle valve, so that a decrease in a flow velocity of the fuel as it swirls through the spiral groove is suppressed.
    • 燃料喷射阀包括:具有位于远端的座表面的针阀; 一个具有一座位部分的座体表面的喷嘴本体,一个位于该座位部下游的一注射开口; 以及具有用于使经由喷射口喷射的燃料旋转的螺旋槽的旋流产生部。 座面包括第一接触点。 在阀关闭期间,第一接触点接触包括在座部分中的第二接触点。 通过在阀开启期间连接第一接触点和第二接触点而绘制的线段与穿过旋流产生部分的截面的最下游侧的第一槽部的底部的虚拟直线相交, 包括针阀的中心轴线和出现在第一槽部分的一个上游侧的第二槽部分的底部的平面。 因此,当通过螺旋槽时收缩的燃料可以避免与针阀的碰撞,从而抑制燃料在涡旋通过螺旋槽时的流速的降低。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • Fuel injection valve
    • 燃油喷射阀
    • US08708256B2
    • 2014-04-29
    • US13141942
    • 2010-04-08
    • Tatsuo Kobayashi
    • Tatsuo Kobayashi
    • F02M61/00B05B1/30F02M51/00
    • F02M61/163F02B2075/125F02M67/12F02M69/08Y02T10/123
    • A fuel injection valve 30 includes: a nozzle body 31 provided with a jet hole 32 at an end portion thereof; and a needle 33 slidably arranged within the nozzle body 31, defining a fuel introduction path 34 between the needle 33 and the nozzle body 31, and provided with a seat portion 33a seated on a seated position 31a within the nozzle body 31. The fuel injection valve 30 includes: a rotational flow generation portion 36 formed in an upstream side of the seat portion 33a of the needle 33, and provided with a spiral groove 36a giving a rotational component to a fuel introduced from the fuel introduction path 34; an air introduction path 37 formed inside the needle; and a rotation stable chamber 45 formed at the end portion of the nozzle body 31, the fuel that has passed through the rotational flow generation portion 36 and the air that has passed through the air introduction path 37 being introduced into the rotational stable chamber 45.
    • 燃料喷射阀30包括:在其端部设置有喷射孔32的喷嘴主体31; 以及可滑动地布置在喷嘴主体31内的针33,在针33和喷嘴主体31之间限定了燃料引入路径34,并且设置有坐在喷嘴体31内的就座位置31a上的座部33a。燃料喷射 阀30包括:旋转流产生部分36,形成在针33的座部分33a的上游侧,并且设置有向从燃料引入路径34引入的燃料提供旋转分量的螺旋槽36a; 形成在针内的空气引入路径37; 以及形成在喷嘴主体31的端部的旋转稳定室45,已经通过旋转流产生部36的燃料和已经通过空气引入路径37的空气被引入到旋转稳定室45中。
    • 35. 发明申请
    • FUEL INJECTION VALVE AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 燃油喷射阀和内燃机
    • US20120000996A1
    • 2012-01-05
    • US13120881
    • 2010-07-01
    • Tatsuo Kobayashi
    • Tatsuo Kobayashi
    • F02M61/04
    • F02M61/163F02M57/04F02M67/12
    • A fuel injection valve includes: a nozzle body provided with an injection hole at a tip portion; a needle that is located slidably in the nozzle body and includes a seat portion seated on a seat position in the nozzle body; and an air bubble generation means generating air bubbles in a fuel flowing through the nozzle body, and when a curvature radius is R, a length of a curve is L and a constant is a, an inner peripheral shape of the injection hole includes a curving part passing through a region surrounded by a clothoid curve which is expressed by R×L=a2 and of which the constant a is 0.95 and an clothoid curve of which the constant a is 1.05 or a region surrounded by approximate curves of the clothoid curves at a cross-section surface along a direction of axis of the injection hole.
    • 燃料喷射阀包括:喷嘴体,其在尖端部分设置有喷射孔; 可滑动地位于所述喷嘴主体中并且包括坐在所述喷嘴体中的座椅位置上的座部的针; 并且气泡生成装置在流过喷嘴体的燃料中产生气泡,当曲率半径为R时,曲线长度为L,常数为a,喷射孔的内周形状包括弯曲 部分通过由R×L = a2表示的回旋曲线围绕的区域,其常数a为0.95,其中常数a为1.05的回旋曲线或由回旋曲线的近似曲线包围的区域 沿着喷射孔的轴线方向的横截面。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Method for producing pitch-based carbon fiber silver and spun yarn
    • 沥青基碳纤维纱条和细纱生产方法
    • US07634840B2
    • 2009-12-22
    • US10582866
    • 2004-12-14
    • Tatsuo KobayashiNaohiro Sonobe
    • Tatsuo KobayashiNaohiro Sonobe
    • D01G27/00
    • D01G15/68
    • A pitch-based carbon fiber sliver providing a high-strength carbon fiber spun yarn is efficiently produced by providing a pitch-based carbon fiber mat comprising a mass of piled-up pitch-based carbon fibers of which fiber extension directions are aligned preferentially in one direction; and directly subjecting the carbon fiber mat to drawing and carding by means of a carding machine while moving the mat in said one preferential alignment direction. The thus-obtained carbon fiber sliver is drawn and twisted to produce a pitch-based carbon fiber spun yarn containing at least 3 wt. % of fibers having a fiber length of at least 150 mm, a number of primary twist of 50-400 turns/m and a tensile strength of at least 0.10 N/tex.
    • 提供高强度碳纤维短纤纱的沥青基碳纤维条通过提供一种基于沥青的碳纤维垫而有效地制成,所述沥青基碳纤维垫包括一堆堆积的沥青类碳纤维,其纤维延伸方向优先于一个 方向; 并且通过梳理机直接对碳纤维毡进行拉伸和梳理,同时沿所述一个优先排列方向移动垫子。 将如此获得的碳纤维纱线拉伸和扭曲,以生产含有至少3重量% 纤维长度至少为150mm,初捻为50-400匝/ m,拉伸强度为至少0.10N / tex的纤维的%。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Carbon fiber spun yarn and woven fabric thereof
    • 碳纤维纺纱及其机织织物
    • US07610743B2
    • 2009-11-03
    • US10581254
    • 2004-11-30
    • Tatsuo KobayashiNaohiro Sonobe
    • Tatsuo KobayashiNaohiro Sonobe
    • D02G3/02
    • D02G3/16D02G3/447D03D15/00D10B2101/12D10B2201/24D10B2321/10D10B2401/063D10B2401/16Y10T442/3065
    • A carbon fiber spun yarn, which is a spun yarn of a carbon fiber that has an average (002)-interlayer spacing of 0.340-0.380 nm as measured by X-ray diffraction method, has a specific gravity of 1.55-1.80 as measured by a density gradient tube method, a hydrogen-to carbon atomic ratio (H/C) as measured by elementary analysis of at most 0.1 and contains 3-30 wt. % of carbon fiber having a fiber length of at least 150 mm, wherein the spun yarn has a weight per 1000 m (tex) of 30-150 g, a number of primary twist of 50-400 turns/m and a tensile strength of at least 0.15 N/tex. The carbon fiber spun yarn may be woven to provide a carbon fiber woven fabric suitable as a gas diffuser (electroconductive substrate) of a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell.
    • 作为通过X射线衍射法测定的平均(002) - 间隔间隔为0.340〜3.80nm的碳纤维的短纤纱的碳纤维纱线,其比重为1.55〜1.80,通过 密度梯度管法,通过元素分析测量的至多0.1的氢 - 碳原子比(H / C),含有3-30wt。 纤维长度至少为150mm的碳纤维的%,其中,所述纺织纱线的每1000m(tex)的重量为30〜150g,初捻为50-400匝/ m,拉伸强度为 至少0.15N / tex。 可以将碳纤维短纤维织物编织,以提供适合作为固体聚合物电解质燃料电池的气体扩散器(导电基材)的碳纤维织物。
    • 40. 发明申请
    • Control Apparatus for an Internal Combustion Engine Capable of Pre-Mixed Charge Compression Ignition
    • 一种内燃机控制装置,能够进行预混合电荷压缩点火
    • US20080000445A1
    • 2008-01-03
    • US10594965
    • 2005-03-30
    • Kyoung-Oh KimTatsuo KobayashiMasato KubotaYasushi Noguchi
    • Kyoung-Oh KimTatsuo KobayashiMasato KubotaYasushi Noguchi
    • F02B17/00
    • F02D41/3041F02B1/12F02B23/066F02B2023/102F02D41/0025F02M25/0227F02M25/03F02M26/20F02M26/23F02M26/34F02M26/37F02M2026/009
    • An electric control device 70 is applied to an internal combustion engine 10 capable of a pre-mixed charge compression ignition combustion in which air-fuel mixture gas including air and fuel injected from an injector 37 is formed in a combustion chamber 25, and the air-fuel mixture gas is self-ignited to be combusted by compressing the air-fuel mixture gas during a compression stroke. The electric control device injects high pressure fluid such as air from the air injection valve 38 into the air-fuel mixture gas at a predetermined acting timing within a compression stroke prior to fuel pyrolysis starting timing to enhance the temperature un-uniformity of the air-fuel mixture gas. This enables the temperature un-uniformity of the air-fuel mixture gas at the fuel pyrolysis starting timing to become larger than the temperature un-uniformity of the air-fuel mixture gas at the fuel pyrolysis starting timing obtained only by simply compressing the air-fuel mixture gas during the compression stroke. As a result, the combustion is moderated and the combustion noise is reduced.
    • 电气控制装置70被施加到能够进行预混合的充电压缩点火燃烧的内燃机10,其中在燃烧室25中形成包括从喷射器37喷射的空气和燃料的空气燃料混合气体,并且空气 - 燃料混合气体通过在压缩冲程期间压缩空气 - 燃料混合气体而自燃以燃烧。 电气控制装置在燃料热分解开始正时之前,在压缩行程内,以预定的作用时刻,将来自空气喷射阀38的高压流体如空气喷射阀38喷射到空气 - 燃料混合气体中,以增强空气 - 燃料混合气体的温度不均匀性, 燃料混合气体。 这使得燃料热解开始时刻的空气燃料混合气体的温度不均匀性变得大于燃料热解开始时刻的空气燃料混合气体的温度不均匀性, 在压缩冲程期间燃料混合气体。 结果,燃烧缓和并且燃烧噪声降低。