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31. 发明专利

JP2007003270A Radioactive waste liquid treatment apparatus and method 审中-公开
标题翻译：放射性废液处理装置及方法
公开(公告)号：JP2007003270A
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：JP2005181792
申请日：2005-06-22
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： HARUGUCHI YOSHIKO , MIKURA MICHITAKA , MURATA EIICHI , SATO TATSUAKI , SAKURAI JIRO , TAKADA TAKAO
IPC分类号： G21F9/10 , G21F9/06 , G21F9/16
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance a separation efficiency in operation of separating a radionuclide by controlling the valency of iron in a radioactive waste liquid and then changing iron into iron oxide. SOLUTION: A radioactive waste liquid treatment apparatus comprises a waste liquid tank 1 wherein the pH of the waste liquid is controlled by using a pH conditioner fed from a pH conditioner tank 3 and iron ions contained in the waste liquid are reduced by a reducing agent fed from a reducing agent tank 2 while the liquid is being heated, a conversion tank 5 provided with a temperature control facility 4 wherein the pH of the waste liquid is controlled by using the pH conditioner fed from the pH conditioner tank 3 and iron hydroxide in the reduced radioactive waste liquid fed from the waste liquid tank 1 is converted into iron oxide, a solid-liquid separator 6 for executing the solid-liquid separation of the radioactive waste liquid fed from the conversion tank 5 into a supernatant liquid and residue, a supernatant liquid accepting tank 7 for storing the supernatant liquid fed from the solid-liquid separator 6 and a sludge tank 8 for storing the residue fed from the solid-liquid separator 6. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：通过控制放射性废液中的铁的价态，然后将铁变成氧化铁来提高分离放射性核素的分离效率。解决方案：放射性废液处理装置包括：废液罐1，其中通过使用从pH调节剂罐3供给的pH调节剂和废液中含有的铁离子来控制废液的pH，设置有温度控制装置4的转换槽5，其中通过使用从pH调节剂罐3供给的pH调节剂和铁调节剂来控制废液的pH，将从废液罐1供给的放射性废弃废液中的氢氧化物转化成氧化铁，将从转化罐5供给的放射性废液的固液分离成上清液和残渣的固液分离器6 ，用于储存从固液分离器6供给的上清液的上清液接收槽7和用于储存从固液分离器6供给的残留物的污泥槽8 作者6.版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

32. 发明专利

JP2014139530A Regeneration method of eluent and regenerating apparatus therefor 审中-公开
标题翻译： ELUENT和再生设备的再生方法
公开(公告)号：JP2014139530A
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：JP2013008402
申请日：2013-01-21
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： OKABE HIROSHI , OMURA TSUNEO , HARUGUCHI YOSHIKO , KAWAUCHI KANAE , NEGISHI KOJI , MURAKAMI KAZUO , OSATO TETSUO , MIZUGUCHI KOJI , FUKUSHIMA TADASHI , YAMADA KAZUYA , MIKURA MICHITAKA , MURAYAMA SEIICHI
IPC分类号： G21F9/28 , G21F9/12
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reproduction technology for restoring decontamination efficiency by separating and recovering an elution-inhibiting component and an eluent component in the already-used eluent.SOLUTION: A regeneration method of an eluent includes: a step (S12) for immersing a radioactive contaminated substance into an eluent and eluting a radioactive nuclide therefrom; a step (S13) for separating the eluent free from the radioactive nuclide from a solid phase; a step (S16) for housing the separated eluent in a section (an electrodialysis vessel) partitioned by an ion exchange membrane; a step (S17) in which an electric field is applied to this section, and this eluent is refined by passing ion components contained in the housed eluent through the ion exchange membrane; and a step (18) for recovering the refined eluent.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种通过分离和回收已经使用的洗脱液中的洗脱抑制组分和洗脱组分来恢复去污效率的再现技术。溶液：洗脱剂的再生方法包括：步骤（S12），用于将放射性污染物质浸入洗脱液中，从其中洗脱放射性核素; 从固相中分离出不含放射性核素的洗脱液的步骤（S13）; 在由离子交换膜分隔的部分（电渗析容器）中容纳分离的洗脱液的步骤（S16）对该部分施加电场的步骤（S17），并通过将包含在容纳的洗脱液中的离子成分通过离子交换膜进行精制，和用于回收精制洗脱液的步骤（18）。

33. 发明专利

JP2013127437A Method and device for treating radioactive cesium-containing substance 有权
标题翻译：用于处理含放射性含氯物质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2013127437A
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：JP2011277679
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： MATSUYAMA KANAE , WATANABE MEGUMI , YAMASHITA TAKEO , HARUGUCHI YOSHIKO , MIKURA MICHITAKA , NEGISHI KOJI , SHIBAZAKI OSAMU , OKABE HIROSHI , SAKAI HITOSHI , TODOROKI TOMOHIRO
IPC分类号： G21F9/30 , G21F9/28
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique for treating a radioactive cesium-containing substance, which can efficiently and effectively remove the contained cesium.SOLUTION: A method for treating a radioactive cesium-containing substance includes the steps of: causing, from a substance including radioactive cesium, mineral components other than cesium to be eluted in a first solvent (S11); extracting cesium from the substance treated with the first solvent, into a second solvent (S12); causing an adsorbent to adsorb the cesium extracted into the second solvent for collection (S13); and mixing the cesium collected with the absorbent with an immobilizing material for stabilization (S14).
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种用于处理放射性含铯物质的技术，其可有效且有效地除去所含的铯。解决方案：一种处理放射性含铯物质的方法，包括以下步骤：从包括放射性铯的物质，使铯以外的矿物成分在第一溶剂中洗脱出来（S11）; 从用第一溶剂处理的物质中提取铯到第二溶剂中（S12）; 使吸附剂吸附被萃取到第二溶剂中的铯收集（S13）; 并将收集的铯与吸收剂混合固定化材料进行稳定化（S14）。版权所有（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

34. 发明专利

JP2013096896A Method and apparatus for treating boric acid containing waste fluid 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理含有含硫废水的硼酸的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2013096896A
公开(公告)日：2013-05-20
申请号：JP2011241160
申请日：2011-11-02
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： HARUGUCHI YOSHIKO , SHOJI YUICHI , SATO TATSUAKI , MIKURA MICHITAKA , YASUMURA KEIJIRO
IPC分类号： G21F9/16
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus for reducing the volume of a boronic acid containing waste fluid to be available for cement solidification while suppressing carry-over of boronic acid in the boronic acid containing waste fluid into a vapor phase.SOLUTION: According to a method for treating a boronic acid containing waste fluid for cement solidification, the boronic acid containing waste fluid is placed under reduced pressure inside of a condensation device and moisture in the boronic acid containing waste fluid is evacuated and boiled, thereby reducing the volume of the boronic acid containing waste fluid.
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：提供一种减少含硼酸废液体积的方法和装置，可用于水泥固化，同时抑制含硼酸废液中的硼酸转移成蒸气相。解决方案：根据用于水泥固化处理含硼酸废液的方法，将含硼酸废液放置在冷凝装置内部的减压下，将含硼酸废液中的水分抽真空并煮沸，从而减少含硼酸废液的体积。版权所有（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

35. 发明专利

JP2012088330A Method for treating used ion-exchange resin 有权
标题翻译：处理使用离子交换树脂的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2012088330A
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：JP2011282813
申请日：2011-12-26
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： HARUGUCHI YOSHIKO , TAKAHASHI RYOTA , KANEKO MASAAKI , YAMASHITA TAKEO , SATO TATSUAKI , MIKURA MICHITAKA , ARIMA YUKI
IPC分类号： G21F9/30
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for treating an used ion-exchange resin which can dispose of the used ion-exchange resin more efficiently at a lower cost than that of the prior art.SOLUTION: In a method for treating an used ion-exchange resin, an ion-exchange group disabling process for disabling ion-exchange groups is performed on an used (sulfonic acid-based) ion-exchange resin 1 on which radionuclides 2 are adsorbed. Either alkali fusion by a strongly basic salt or reduction treatment is used as the ion-exchange group disabling process. The radionuclides 2 are desorbed from the used ion-exchange resin 1 by the ion-exchange group disabling process. Subsequently, the used ion-exchange resin 1a from which the radionuclides 2 have been desorbed and a liquid for reaction containing the desorbed radionuclides 2 are separated.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种处理使用的离子交换树脂的方法，其可以以比现有技术更低的成本更有效地处理使用的离子交换树脂。解决方案：在用于处理使用的离子交换树脂的方法中，对使用的（磺酸系）离子交换树脂1进行离子交换基团的禁用离子交换基团残留处理，其中放射性核素2 被吸附。使用通过强碱性盐或还原处理的碱熔融作为离子交换组禁用方法。放射性核素2通过离子交换组禁用处理从使用的离子交换树脂1解吸。随后，将已经脱离了放射性核素2的已使用的离子交换树脂1a和含有解吸附的放射性核素2的反应液分离。版权所有（C）2012，JPO＆INPIT

36. 发明专利

JP2012058034A Method and device for treating waste water containing boric acid 有权
标题翻译：用于处理含有挥发性酸的废水的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2012058034A
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：JP2010200269
申请日：2010-09-07
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： SATO TATSUAKI , SHOJI YUICHI , YAGI MAIKO , MIKURA MICHITAKA , AISAKA TAKASHI , SAKURAI MANABU , SEKI HIDEJI
IPC分类号： G21F9/16 , G21F9/06 , G21F9/08 , G21F9/10
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new method and a device for treating waste water containing boric acid capable of preventing piping from being blocked in a drying process of borate generated by insolubilization of boric acid in waste water.SOLUTION: The present invention comprises: a first step to insolubilize boric acid in a manner that precipitates the same contained in waste water as insoluble borate in a first tank; a second step to store the waste water with the insolubilized borate in a second tank having an agitation mixer; a third step to transfer the waste water with the insolubilized borate from the second tank to a dryer to separate the borate from the waste water by drying; a fourth step to produce condensed water containing a portion of the borate by condensing steam which is generated in the dryer and contains the portion of the borate with a cooling device; and a fifth step to remove the portion of the borate in the condensed water by a purifier.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种用于处理含硼酸的新方法和装置，其能够防止管道在通过废水中硼酸不溶化而产生的硼酸盐的干燥过程中被堵塞。解决方案：本发明包括：使硼酸不溶解的方法，该方法是使第一罐中的不溶性硼酸盐沉淀在废水中; 在具有搅拌混合器的第二罐中将废水与不溶硼酸盐一起存储的第二步骤; 将不溶硼酸盐的废水从第二罐转移到干燥器的第三步骤，通过干燥将硼酸盐与废水分离; 第四步骤，通过冷凝干燥器中产生的含有一部分硼酸盐的冷却装置来产生含有一部分硼酸盐的冷凝水; 以及通过净化器除去冷凝水中的部分硼酸盐的第五步骤。版权所有（C）2012，JPO＆INPIT

37. 发明专利

JP2010048609A Method and device for solidifying radioactive waste 有权
标题翻译：用于固化放射性废物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2010048609A
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：JP2008211807
申请日：2008-08-20
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： KANEKO MASAAKI , HARUGUCHI YOSHIKO , MIKURA MICHITAKA , YAMASHITA TAKEO , SATO TATSUAKI , SAKAI HITOSHI , OBATA MASAMICHI
IPC分类号： G21F9/30 , B09B3/00 , C02F1/00 , G21F9/16
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method, which solidifies a variety of radioactive waste related to spent ion exchange resin generated from nuclear facilities in a common way, and also which restrains the yield of hydrogen gas.
SOLUTION: In the method for solidifying the radioactive waste 1 composed of the spent ion exchange resin generated from nuclear facilities, the waste 1 is solidified by kneading it with a material 2 of a calcium aluminate base and a sulphate solution 3.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种以常规方式固化与核设施产生的废离子交换树脂有关的各种放射性废物的方法，并且还抑制氢气的产率。解决方案：在由核设施产生的废离子交换树脂组成的放射性废物1的固化方法中，废料1通过将其与铝酸钙基质和硫酸盐溶液3的材料2捏合而固化。 P>版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

38. 发明专利

JP2009068947A Method and device for granulating radioactive waste 有权
标题翻译：用于生产放射性废物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2009068947A
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：JP2007236613
申请日：2007-09-12
申请人： Toshiba Aitekku Kk , Toshiba Corp , 東芝アイテック株式会社 , 株式会社東芝
发明人： SATO TATSUAKI , MIKURA MICHITAKA , HARUGUCHI YOSHIKO , MURATA EIICHI , YAMASHITA TAKEO , SHOJI YUICHI , OKANO TOSHIAKI , KAWABE AKIHIRO , YASUMURA KEIJIRO
IPC分类号： G21F9/30
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and a device for granulating radioactive waste which make it possible to stably atomize a binder for granulating fine particles of the radioactive waste over a long period.
SOLUTION: The device is composed of a mixer tank 8 to which powdery radioactive waste is fed, a granulator 11 for granulating the radioactive waste mixed with the binder in the mixer tank 8, a nozzle 4 mounted on the mixer tank 8 to atomize the liquid binder over the powdery radioactive waste and an excitation means 5 to impart impulsive vibration to the nozzle 4.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种使放射性废物造粒的方法和装置，其可以稳定地雾化用于使放射性废物细颗粒成粒的长时间的粘合剂。解决方案：该装置由供给粉状放射性废物的混合罐8，混合罐8中与粘合剂混合的放射性废料造粒的造粒机11，安装在混合罐8上的喷嘴4 将粉末状放射性废物上的液体粘合剂雾化，以及激发装置5，以向喷嘴4施加脉冲振动。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

39. 发明专利

JP2004085249A Method and device for treating radioactive liquid waste 有权
标题翻译：用于处理放射性液体废物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2004085249A
公开(公告)日：2004-03-18
申请号：JP2002243697
申请日：2002-08-23
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： MIYAMOTO MASAYA , YAITA YUMI , SATO TATSUAKI , KANEKO MASAAKI , TODA MASAMI , MIKURA MICHITAKA , TAKADA TAKAO
IPC分类号： G21F9/06 , G21F9/16
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To turn organic substances into inorganic substances, containing a concentrated liquid waste of a waste resin in a reactor water purification system generated in nuclear power generating facilities and the like, and to treat them to yield stable cement solidified body.
SOLUTION: In a method for treating a concentrated liquid waste of a radioactive waste resin containing sodium sulfate solution, the organic substances contained in the concentrated liquid waste are turned into inorganic substance through ozone oxidation, and then cement is added to solidify them. Moreover, a treatment device for treating the liquid waste prior to the concentrated liquid waste of the radioactive waste resin containing the sodium sulfate solution is cemented, has a reaction vessel 10 accommodating the concentrated liquid waste, an ozone gas blowout pipe 9 submerged in the concentrated liquid waste in the reaction vessel 10, and an ozone generator 8 supplying ozone to the ozone gas blowout pipe 9.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：将有机物质转化为在核发电设备等中产生的反应堆水净化系统中含有废树脂的浓缩废液的无机物质，并且对它们进行处理以产生稳定的水泥固化身体。解决方案：在用于处理含硫酸钠溶液的放射性废物树脂的浓缩废液的方法中，通过臭氧氧化将浓缩废液中含有的有机物质变成无机物质，然后加入水泥固化。此外，在含有硫酸钠溶液的放射性废物树脂的浓缩废液之前处理液体废物的处理装置被胶合，具有容纳浓缩废液的反应容器10，浸没在浓缩的废水中的臭氧气体吹出管9 反应容器10中的废液以及向臭氧气体吹出管9供给臭氧的臭氧发生器8。（C）2004，JPO

40. 发明专利

JP2003294888A Method and apparatus for processing radioactive waste, and its solidifying method 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理放射性废物的方法和装置及其固化方法
公开(公告)号：JP2003294888A
公开(公告)日：2003-10-15
申请号：JP2002094111
申请日：2002-03-29
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： HODOZUKA MASATOSHI , TOYOHARA NAOMI , MIKURA MICHITAKA , MURATA EIICHI , KANEKO MASAAKI , TAKAHASHI RIYOUTA , SAKAI HIROHIKO
IPC分类号： G21F9/06 , G21F9/02 , G21F9/10 , G21F9/16
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reuse salt waste produced by a dry-type reprocessing method, or to solidify it. SOLUTION: When spent fuel is reprocessed by the dry method, waste of fused salt being an chloride of alkaline metal is produced. After this waste 1 of spent fused salt is dissolved 2 in water, this aqueous solution is electrolytically dialyzed 3. Consequently, impurities are removed, and fused salt being a chloride of alkaline metal is recovered as an aqueous solution of a hydroxide of the alkaline metal. The recovered aqueous solution is caused to react with hydrochloric acid, and is reused again as fused salt. The recovered processed solution 4 is solidified and reused 5. Namely, it is solidified into waste, or it is reacted with phosphoric acid to produce phosphate, and the phosphate is vitrified. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：重新使用由干式再加工方法生产的盐类废物或使其固化。
解决方案：当废燃料通过干法再处理时，产生作为碱金属氯化物的熔融盐的浪费。废弃的1熔融盐溶解后，将该水溶液2溶解在水中，将该水溶液进行电解透析3.因此，除去杂质，作为碱金属的氢氧化物的水溶液回收作为碱金属的氯化物的熔融盐。使回收的水溶液与盐酸反应，并再次作为熔融盐再次使用。回收的处理溶液4固化并重新使用5.即，其被固化成废物，或者与磷酸反应以产生磷酸盐，并且磷酸盐被玻璃化。版权所有（C）2004，JPO

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