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    • 31. 发明专利
    • AIR CONDITIONER
    • JP2000028186A
    • 2000-01-25
    • JP19893898
    • 1998-07-14
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • ARAI YASUHIROSHIBATA KAZUNORIHIRASAWA FUSAOFUTAMURA MOTONORI
    • F24F11/02F25B13/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve heating property and the cost reduction by simplification, by enabling the operation where the heating operation materializing the high heating by refrigerant heating and the heating operation by heat pump operation are combined, even if it is a cold district where the outside air temperature becomes low. SOLUTION: This air conditioner is of such cycle constitution that a refrigerant utilized for indoor heating with an indoor heat exchanger 3 at heating operation is sent to a compressor 1 after being flow-controlled or throttled with an electronic expansion valve 4 and evaporated with a refrigerant heater 7 or an outdoor heat exchanger 8 by the changeover of first and second two-way valves 5 and 6 capable of opening and closing, and that one hand of the refrigerant pressurized with this compressor 1 is returned to the heat exchanger 3 and the other hand is to the upstream side of each two-way valve 5 and 6 through an opening and closing valve 10 and a capillary tube 11.
    • 32. 发明专利
    • AIR CONDITIONER
    • JP2000028185A
    • 2000-01-25
    • JP19764098
    • 1998-07-13
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • ARAI YASUHIROSHIBATA KAZUNORIHIRASAWA FUSAOFUTAMURA MOTONORI
    • F24F11/02F25B13/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To protect the earth environment, by reducing the running cost of heating, and also, reducing the discharge of CO2 which becomes the primary factor of gloval warming. SOLUTION: This air conditioner is equipped with a gas refrigerant heater 7 which uses gas as fuel and heats a refrigerant with its combustion heat source, an outdoor heat exchanger 8 which performs the heat exchange between the refrigerant and outside air, an indoor heat exchanger 3 which performs the heat exchange between the refrigerant and indoor air, a compressor 1 which circulates the refrigerant, and change-over valves 5 and 6 which switch the flow of the refrigerant to either the said outdoor heat exchanger 8 or the gas refrigerant heater 7. In this case, the change-over valves 5 and 6 control the changeover, based on the outside air temperature signal from an outside air temperature 11 at least inputted into an operation controller 10, and the heat pump operation utilizing an air heat source or the gas refrigerant heating operation utilizing the gas heat source is performed.
    • 33. 发明专利
    • AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT
    • JPH11211195A
    • 1999-08-06
    • JP1077198
    • 1998-01-22
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • ARAI YASUHIROSHIBATA KAZUNORIHIRASAWA FUSAOFUTAMURA MOTONORI
    • F24F11/02F25B13/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide air conditioning equipment which switches over a heat pump operation by an air heat source and a refrigerant heating operation by an oil heat source in consideration of economics and comfortableness and effects reduction of a running cost of heating and also improvement of comfortableness. SOLUTION: A refrigerant piping from a compressor 1 is connected to an indoor heat exchanger 3 via a four-way valve 2. The refrigerant piping from the indoor heat exchanger 3 extends via an electronic expansion valve 4 and then branches in two directions and one is connected to an oil refrigerant heater 7 via a two-way valve 5 and the other to an outdoor heat exchanger 8 via a two-way valve 6. The refrigerant piping from the oil refrigerant heater 7 is connected to the compressor 1, while the refrigerant piping from the outdoor heat exchanger 8 returns to the compressor 1 via the four-way vale 2 and a check valve 9. An operation control part 10 conducts a control of switching over a heat pump operation and a refrigerant heating operation, according to an outdoor air temperature signal from an outdoor air temperature sensor 11.
    • 34. 发明专利
    • REFRIGERANT HEATING UNIT
    • JPH09170855A
    • 1997-06-30
    • JP33199195
    • 1995-12-20
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • HIRASAWA FUSAO
    • F25B41/00F28D1/047
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refrigerant heating unit provided with a heat exchanging part capable of improving the heat exchange ratio between the combustion gas and the refrigerant without increasing the size. SOLUTION: A refrigerant heating unit is provided with a heat exchanging part 30 to heat-exchange the combustion gas from a burner 21 stored in a burner case part 20 with the refrigerant, and an exhaust gas case part 40 to collect and discharge the combustion gas. The heat exchanging part 30 is provided with a combustion gas passage 34 whose sectional shape is formed approximately rectangular by a pair of longer sides and a pair of shorter sides, and in which the combustion gas flows, a refrigerant piping 37 arranged on a pair of wall parts 32a, 32b to form a pair of longer sides of the combustion gas passage 34 to pass the refrigerant, and a fin 35 to form a plurality of gas flow passages 36 between a pair of wall parts 32a, 32b to form the longer sides in the combustion gas passage 34.
    • 36. 发明专利
    • INDOOR DEVICE OF AIR CONDITIONER
    • JPH04251137A
    • 1992-09-07
    • JP20491
    • 1991-01-07
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • GOTO KOICHIHIRASAWA FUSAO
    • F24F13/32
    • PURPOSE:To blow blowing air not providing any uncomfortable feeling to a human body while reducing noise by a method wherein the blowing area of an indoor blowing port is set to be larger than the opening area of a blowing duct and a striking wall for dispersing a blown flow from the blowing duct is provided. CONSTITUTION:As an indoor air circulation fan not shown is driven, indoor air is sucked from each of indoor air suction ports 22 set at an upper part and a lower part of an indoor panel 11. The indoor air passes through a suction passage 25 and a suction side duct 10a, the air is guided to an indoor heat exchanger not shown placed outside a room and is heat exchanged. The heat exchanged indoor air passes through a blowing duct 10b and is guided to an indoor panel 11. At this time, the indoor air strikes against a belt-like plate 27 acting as a striking wall disposed in a blowing passage 26. Due to this arrangement, the indoor air is dispersed upwardly, downwardly, rightwardly and leftwardly and then blown from an indoor air blowing port 23 into a room. Since the area of the blowing port of the indoor air blowing port 23 is set to be larger than the opening area of the blowing side duct 10b, the blown air is blown at a lower speed.
    • 37. 发明专利
    • JPH04251136A
    • 1992-09-07
    • JP25491
    • 1991-01-07
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • HIRASAWA FUSAOGOTO KOICHI
    • F24F13/32F24F1/00
    • PURPOSE:To assure a desired cooling or heating performance with a small duct passing-through part by a method wherein the upstream side and the downstream side of an air passage passing through an indoor side heat exchanger within a casing is provided with two indoor fans for circulating indoor air to the indoor heat exchanger through a duct. CONSTITUTION:As a fan motor 9 having two shafts in a casing 1 installed at an outer surface of a wall part B of an indoor part A is driven, two indoor air circulation fans 7 and 8 are concurrently operated. Then, air in the indoor area A is sucked from a suction grill 12a of an indoor panel 11. The indoor air becomes an injection flow, passes through a duct 10a on the suction side, flows from a suction port 2 of the casing 1 into an air passage 6, the air is guided to an indoor heat exchanger 5 placed on the outdoor side C and is heat exchanged there. After this operation, the heat exchanged indoor air becomes a rapid flow, passes from a blowing port 3 of the casing 1 through a blowing duct 10b, flows to a blowing grill 12b of an indoor panel 11 and this air is guided into an indoor area A. As a result, either cooling or heating of the indoor area A is carried out.
    • 38. 发明专利
    • LIQUID FUEL BURNER
    • JPH04161706A
    • 1992-06-05
    • JP28920390
    • 1990-10-26
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • HIRASAWA FUSAO
    • F23D11/24
    • PURPOSE:To reduce the amount of CO to be generated at the time of a low combustion rate by a method wherein a second air injecting means for injecting secondary combustion air from the central part of a combustion chamber into the interior of the combustion chamber is provided in the combustion chamber. CONSTITUTION:Air for combustion, which flows through the inside of an outer cylinder 1, is partly sent to a secondary air introducing pipe 18 and to a secondary air feed passageway 8 as secondary combustion air. The secondary combustion air introduced into the secondary air introducing pipe 18 passes through the inside of a hollow body 16 and is injected toward the central part of a combustion chamber 15 through secondary air injection ports 17. On the other hand, the secondary combustion air introduced into the secondary air feed passageway 8 is injected to the peripheral side of the combustion chamber 15 through secondary air injection ports 14. In the case of a low combustion rate, the secondary combustion air is injected from the secondary air injection ports 14 on the combustion chamber 15 side to the peripheral portions of flames formed at a group of burner ports 13b of a burner port plate 13, and the secondary combustion air is also injected from the secondary air injection ports 17 on the hollow body 16 side to the central part of the flames where the shortage of air occurs. Accordingly, the amount of CO to be generated at the time of a low combustion rate can be reduced.
    • 39. 发明专利
    • BURNER WITH ATOMIZATION BY ROTATION
    • JPH02263004A
    • 1990-10-25
    • JP8350189
    • 1989-03-31
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • HIRASAWA FUSAO
    • F23D11/06F23D11/04
    • PURPOSE:To attempt to extend the range of combustion with a stable state of combustion maintained by providing means to make the combustion quantity variable and a controller which controls the rotational speed of a motor used for atomization by rotation and the rotational speed of the motor of a blower fan according to the combustion quantity. CONSTITUTION:A control section 21 brings to a high rotational speed the rotational speed of a motor 9 used for atomization by rotation at the initial stage of ignition, and at the same time it controls a flow rate adjust valve 16 so as to make the flow rate of the fuel minimum. When a certain time has passed after ignition it is set up that the rotational speed of the motor 9 and the degree of opening of the flow rate adjust valve 16 are returned to the rotational speed and the degree of opening in accordance of the state of combustion. Therefore, at the initial stage of ignition the atomization of the fuel is promoted and fuel particles become smaller to make the contact of the air with the fuel good and the fuel easy to burn. On the other hand a rotary cup 11 is gradually heated from the surrounding by the flames that are formed in the neighborhood around a combustion chamber 2 so that the flow rate adjust valve 16 opens up to the degree of opening of the combustion quantity that is set. Then, the flow rate of the fuel increases and the combustion quantity increases, and at the same time a motor for supplying combustion air is controlled to a rotational speed at which the combustion air required for combustion quaintly is obtained and the air to fuel ratio is brought to a value which is suitable for combustion.
    • 40. 发明专利
    • BURNER OF PRESSURIZED ATOMIZATION TYPE
    • JPS6419211A
    • 1989-01-23
    • JP17440787
    • 1987-07-13
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • HIRASAWA FUSAO
    • F23D11/24
    • PURPOSE:To improve the degree of the mixing of fuel and air and facilitate the supply of secondary air by providing a flame stabilizer with an opening only in the direction of the whirl of the air and at the same time piercing secondary air discharge holes in a large number and in many stages and providing a fuel evaporation plate at a position close to the secondary air discharge holes in the first stage inside the stabilizer. CONSTITUTION:A flame stabilizer 7 is formed as a box only one side face of which is cut off and three other side faces of which are closed, and all the air that goes through this flame stabilizer 7 flows only in one direction of this opening. The air passing through this opening gains sufficient swirling force to improve the state of mixture of fuel and air. Secondary air discharge openings 12 in a large number are pierced in many stages through the circumferential wall of a cylinder 9 in a combustion chamber. A fuel evaporation plate 14 that is made of ceramics and installed near the air discharge ports 12 which are positioned in the first stage performs moisture absorption for the fuel at the beginning of its ignition and when the temperature of the evaporation plate 14 is raised, it performs its role as an evaporator, and at the same time it catches the atomized fuel which has a large diameter or atomized fuel droplets which are not uniform to evaporate the fuel smoothly. Further, the secondary air discharge ports 12 replenish the air which is not sufficient in the mixture of the fuel that was evaporated by the fuel evaporation plate 14 and the air so that the combustion is maintained in multiple stages.