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    • 34. 发明授权
    • Convergence correction circuit
    • 收敛校正电路
    • US4980614A
    • 1990-12-25
    • US194305
    • 1988-05-16
    • Takeo YamadaMiyuki IkedaToshiyuki KimotoMasanori OginoTsuneo FujikuraYoshihiro Arakawa
    • Takeo YamadaMiyuki IkedaToshiyuki KimotoMasanori OginoTsuneo FujikuraYoshihiro Arakawa
    • H04N3/23H04N3/27H04N9/28
    • H04N9/28
    • A convergence correction circuit according to the present invention has a phased locked loop including a programmable counter. The programmable counter has programmable count start and end points. The output of the programmable counter is supplied to a memory storing convergence distortion correcting data therein. As the horizontal screen size is increased, a value closer to the lower limit 0 of the start point as compared with that taken when the horizontal size is small is set as the count start point of the programmable counter, and a value closer to the upper limit (2.sup.7 -1) of the end point as compared with that taken when the horizontal size is small is set as the count end point. In accordance with the horizontal screen size, the count start and end points of the programmable counter are changed. Correct convergence correction is performed even if the horizontal screen size is changed.
    • 根据本发明的会聚校正电路具有包括可编程计数器的定相锁相环。 可编程计数器具有可编程计数开始和结束点。 可编程计数器的输出被提供给存储其中的会聚失真校正数据的存储器。 随着水平画面尺寸的增加,与水平尺寸较小时相比,开始点的下限值越小,可设定为可编程计数器的计数开始点,越接近上限值 与水平尺寸较小时相比,终点的极限(27-1)被设定为计数终点。 根据水平屏幕尺寸,可编程计数器的计数开始和结束点被更改。 即使水平画面尺寸发生变化,也可进行正确的会聚校正。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for continuously measuring distance utilizing eddy
current and having temperature difference influence elimination
    • 使用涡流连续测量距离并具有温差影响消除的方法和装置
    • US4567435A
    • 1986-01-28
    • US583021
    • 1984-02-23
    • Takeo YamadaTomohisa YamamotoSeigo AndoYoshihiro Kawase
    • Takeo YamadaTomohisa YamamotoSeigo AndoYoshihiro Kawase
    • G01B7/00G01B7/02G01B7/14G01D3/028G01D5/20G01F23/26G01N27/90G01F23/00G01R33/12
    • G01B7/023G01B7/10G01B7/102
    • The distance between the tip of a probe and a high-temperature object of measurement is continuously and accurately measured by arranging the probe comprising a primary coil and a pair of secondary coils substantially vertically to the object of measurement; inducing an AC voltage (e.sub.1) and an AC voltage (e.sub.2) respectively in the pair of secondary coils by means of an AC magnetic field of the primary coil excited by an output voltage (e.sub.out) of a positive feedback amplifier; generating an eddy current in the object of measurement by means of the AC magnetic field of the primary coil to generate another AC magnetic field in the direction opposite to that of the AC magnetic field of the primary coil; impressing an equal DC voltage onto each of the pair of secondary coils to detect respectively a DC voltage (E.sub.1) and a DC voltage (E.sub.2) of the pair of secondary coils; calculating an error voltage (e.sub.4) corresponding to the difference in temperature between the pair of secondary coils, on the basis of the output voltage (e.sub.out) and a value of difference (E.sub.3) between the DC voltages (E.sub.1) and (E.sub.2); and feeding a value of difference (e.sub.3") between the error voltage (e.sub.4) and a value of difference (e.sub.3) between the AC voltages (e.sub.1) and (e.sub.2), back to the positive feedback amplifier, thereby determining the output voltage (e.sub.out) of the positive feedback amplifier, from which the influence of the difference in temperature between the pair of secondary coils has been eliminated.
    • 通过将包括初级线圈和一对次级线圈的探针基本垂直地布置到测量对象上,连续且精确地测量探针的尖端和高温对象物之间的距离; 通过由正反馈放大器的输出电压(eout)激励的初级线圈的AC磁场分别在一对次级线圈中产生AC电压(e1)和AC电压(e2); 通过初级线圈的交流磁场在测量对象中产生涡流,以产生与初级线圈的AC磁场相反方向的另一AC磁场; 在所述一对次级线圈中的每一个上施加相等的直流电压以分别检测所述一对次级线圈的直流电压(E1)和直流电压(E2); 基于输出电压(eout)和直流电压(E1)和(E2)之间的差值(E3)计算对应于一对次级线圈之间的温度差的误差电压(e4); 并且将误差电压(e4)和AC电压(e1)和(e2)之间的差值(e3)之间的差值(e3“)馈送回到正反馈放大器,由此确定输出电压 (eout),从而消除了一对次级线圈之间的温度差的影响。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Method for continuously measuring surface temperature of heated steel
strip
    • 连续测量加热钢带表面温度的方法
    • US4553854A
    • 1985-11-19
    • US558943
    • 1983-12-07
    • Takeo YamadaNaoki HaradaKiyotaka Imai
    • Takeo YamadaNaoki HaradaKiyotaka Imai
    • G01J5/00G01J5/52G01J5/10G01K13/06
    • G01J5/52G01J5/0022
    • A method for continuously measuring the surface temperature of a heated steel strip, includes providing a flat reflecting plate so as to face a heated steel strip at an angle of inclination (.alpha.) with the steel strip. A radiation thermometer measures the amount of heat radiation energy which is emitted from an arbitrary point on the surface of the steel strip and comes directly into the radiation thermometer; and the thermometer also measures the total sum of heat radiation energy which (a) is emitted from a different point on the surface of the steel strip and comes into the radiation thermometer after having been reflected at least twice between the steel strip and the reflecting plate and, (b) is emitted from a final reflecting point, on the steel strip, of the heat radiation from said different point. The emissivity of the steel strip is computed on the basis of said total sum of the energies of the heat radiations and the amount of energy of the heat radiation from the arbitrary point; and the surface temperature of the steel strip is measured on the basis of the computed emissivity and the amount of energy of a reference heat radiation. The final angle of reflection (.theta.) from the steel strip of the heat radiation from said different point, and the angle of inclination (.alpha.) of the reflecting plate, are set at values which satisfy specific limits.
    • 一种用于连续测量加热钢带的表面温度的方法包括提供平板反射板,以便以与钢带倾斜角度(α)相对的方式面对加热的钢带。 辐射温度计测量从钢带表面上的任意点发射的热辐射能量,并直接进入辐射温度计; 并且温度计还测量(a)从钢带表面上的不同点发射并在钢带和反射板之间反射至少两次之后进入辐射温度计的总辐射能量的总和 并且(b)从所述不同点的热辐射从钢带上的最终反射点发射。 根据热辐射能量的总和和来自任意点的热辐射能量的量,计算钢带的发射率; 并根据计算的发射率和参考热辐射的能量来测量钢带的表面温度。 来自所述不同点的热辐射的钢带的最终反射角(θ)和反射板的倾斜角(α)被设定为满足特定极限的值。