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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Lever hoist
    • 杠杆式起重机
    • US4469308A
    • 1984-09-04
    • US469654
    • 1983-02-25
    • Takayoshi NakamuraKazuo MaedaMasayuki OhnoTeruo Akiyama
    • Takayoshi NakamuraKazuo MaedaMasayuki OhnoTeruo Akiyama
    • B66D3/14B66D5/32B66F19/00B66F3/30F16D13/42G05G1/12
    • B66D5/32B66D3/14Y10T74/214
    • A lever hoist comprises a change gear provided in a driving shaft for driving a sheave for winding-up a chain or rope for a load, an operating lever rockably driven by a hand, winding-up and winding-off driving pawls engageable with teeth of the change gear and changeable in response to the purpose of hoisting or lowering the load, and a braking assembly for preventing the change gear from being driven by a gravity of the load and having a spring for releasing the braking assembly. According to the invention the lever hoist further comprises a brake spring control member rotatably fitted on the driving shaft, a brake clamping spring arranged between the driving member and the brake spring control member, and a direction change transmission mechanism for transforming rotation of the brake spring control member into axial urging force of the brake clamping spring. The lever hoist is capable of lifting and lowering even a light load by repeatedly rocking the operating lever and includes the brake spring control member which is rotated to release the brake clamping and hence the load sheave into a freely rotatable condition.
    • 杠杆式起重机包括设置在驱动轴中的变速齿轮,用于驱动用于卷绕用于负载的链条或绳索的滑轮,由手可摆动地驱动的操作杆,能够与齿啮合的手动卷绕和释放驱动爪 变速齿轮并且可以响应于提升或降低负载的目的而变化;以及制动组件,用于防止变速齿轮被负载的重力驱动并具有用于释放制动组件的弹簧。 根据本发明,杠杆式起重机还包括可旋转地装配在驱动轴上的制动弹簧控制构件,布置在驱动构件和制动弹簧控制构件之间的制动夹紧弹簧,以及用于变换制动弹簧的旋转的换向传递机构 控制构件进入制动夹紧弹簧的轴向推力。 杠杆式起重机能够通过重复摇动操作杆而能够提升和降低轻负载,并且包括制动弹簧控制构件,该制动弹簧控制构件被旋转以释放制动夹紧,因此将负载滑轮转变成可自由转动的状态。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Electric hoist
    • 电动葫芦
    • US4502667A
    • 1985-03-05
    • US524713
    • 1983-08-19
    • Takayoshi Nakamura
    • Takayoshi Nakamura
    • B66D1/58B66D3/20B66D3/22B66D5/22B66D1/14F16D47/00
    • B66D1/58B66D3/22Y10S254/903
    • An electric hoist includes an electric motor, a driving shaft connected to a rotor shaft of said electric motor, a reduction gear train for transmitting rotation of the driving shaft to a load sheave, and a mechanical brake assembly in the reduction gear train. According to the invention between the driving shaft and the rotor shaft of the motor is arranged an overload safety device comprising a support member fixed to the rotor shaft, a retainer member fitted onto the driving shaft, and a disc arranged between the support and retainer members through friction plates and having a one-way clutch. The one friction plate between the retainer plate and the disc has larger friction transmission force than that of the other friction plate between the support member and the disc. With this arrangement, the electric hoist according to the invention is able to automatically prevent lifting, lowering and dragging a load under overload condition, and enables the once raised load to be securely lowered irrespective of its light or heavy weight.
    • 电动葫芦包括电动机,连接到所述电动机的转子轴的驱动轴,用于将驱动轴的旋转传递到负载滑轮的减速齿轮系和减速齿轮系中的机械制动组件。 根据本发明,电动机的驱动轴和转子轴之间布置有过载安全装置,其包括固定到转子轴的支撑构件,安装在驱动轴上的保持构件和布置在支撑件和保持构件之间的盘 通过摩擦片并具有单向离合器。 保持板和盘之间的一个摩擦片具有比支撑构件和盘之间的另一摩擦板的摩擦力更大的摩擦力。 通过这种布置,根据本发明的电动葫芦能够在过载状态下自动地防止起重,下降和拖曳负载,并且使得一旦提高的载荷无论其轻或重量如何都可以牢固地降低。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Idling device for lever hoist
    • 手摇葫芦的怠速装置
    • US4483519A
    • 1984-11-20
    • US507362
    • 1983-06-24
    • Takayoshi Nakamura
    • Takayoshi Nakamura
    • B66D3/14B66D1/14F16D19/00
    • B66D3/14
    • An idling device is able to bring into an idling condition a lever hoist including a change gear provided on driving member threadedly engaged on a driving shaft for driving a sheave winding-up thereabout a chain or rope for a load, an operating lever rockably driven by a hand, winding-up and winding-off driving pawls engageable with teeth of the change gear and changeable in response to the purpose of hoisting or lowering the load, and a braking assembly for preventing the change gear from being driven by a gravity of the load and adapted to be clamped and released by rotative movement of the driving member relative to said driving shaft. According to the invention the idling device comprises brake clamped position holding means between the driving shaft and a manually operatable knob fitted rotatably and axially slidably on the driving shaft and brake over-released preventing means between the driving shaft, the driving member and the knob, thereby enabling the braking assembly to be changed from its clamped condition into its released condition and vice versa by simple operation and capable of preventing the braking assembly from excessively releasing.
    • 怠速装置能够使空转状态成为杠杆式起重机,其包括设置在驱动构件上的变速齿轮,所述变速齿轮螺纹地接合在驱动轴上,用于驱动用于负载的链条或绳索的滑轮卷绕,操作杆可摇动地由 可以与变速齿轮的齿啮合并且能够响应于提升或降低负载的目的而变化的手,上弦和释放驱动爪,以及用于防止变速齿轮被重力驱动的制动组件 并且适于通过驱动构件相对于所述驱动轴的旋转运动而被夹紧和释放。 根据本发明,怠速装置包括制动夹紧位置保持装置,位于驱动轴与手动可操作的手柄之间,可旋转地并可轴向滑动地安装在驱动轴上,并且驱动轴,驱动构件和旋钮之间的制动器过度释放防止装置, 从而能够通过简单的操作使制动组件从其夹紧状态变为其释放状态,反之亦然,并且能够防止制动组件过度释放。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Lever hoist
    • 杠杆式起重机
    • US4468005A
    • 1984-08-28
    • US469653
    • 1983-02-25
    • Takayoshi Nakamura
    • Takayoshi Nakamura
    • B66D3/14B66D5/32B66F19/00B66F3/30F16D13/42G05G1/12
    • B66D5/32B66D3/14Y10T74/214
    • A lever hoist comprises a change gear for driving a sheave for winding-up a chain or rope for a load, an operating lever rockably driven by a hand, winding-up and winding-off driving pawls engageable with teeth of the change gear and changeable in response to the purpose of hoisting or lowering the load, and a braking assembly for preventing the change gear from being driven by a gravity of the load and having a spring for releasing the braking assembly. According to the invention, the winding-up and winding-off driving pawls are formed in a unitary member pivotally secured to the operating lever and opposite portions of the pawls of the unitary member are engageable with a holding member urged by a spring, and a distance between a center of the pivot shaft and the portion associated with the winding-off driving pawl is larger than a distance between the center of the pivot shaft and the portion associated with the winding-up driving pawl, so that the winding-off pawl is urged against the teeth with a larger force than that of the winding-up pawl urged against the teeth. With such an arrangement, when a light load is hoisting up, the return movement of the operating lever does not carry along the change gear. When a light load which does not operate the braking assembly is lowering, the large urging force of the winding-off driving pawl prevents the change gear from rotating against the winding-off driving pawl.
    • 杠杆式起重机包括用于驱动用于卷绕用于负载的链条或绳索的滑轮的换档装置,由手动摇动地驱动的操作杆,可与变速齿轮的齿接合的上弦和释放驱动爪, 响应于提升或降低负载的目的,以及用于防止变速齿轮被负载的重力驱动并具有用于释放制动组件的弹簧的制动组件。 根据本发明,卷绕和释放驱动爪形成为可枢转地固定到操作杆的整体构件,并且整体构件的棘爪的相对部分可与由弹簧推动的保持构件接合,并且 枢转轴的中心与与释放驱动爪相关联的部分之间的距离大于枢转轴的中心与与卷绕驱动爪相关联的部分之间的距离,使得卷绕爪 以比被推靠在牙齿上的卷绕爪的力更大的力被推靠在牙齿上。 通过这样的布置,当轻负载起升时,操作杆的返回运动不会沿变速齿轮承载。 当不操作制动组件的轻负载下降时,释放驱动爪的较大的推动力防止变速齿轮相对于释放驱动爪转动。