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31. 发明专利

JP2005060619A Lubricant for meal plastic working 审中-公开
标题翻译：润滑剂用于食品塑料加工
公开(公告)号：JP2005060619A
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：JP2003295639
申请日：2003-08-19
申请人： Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： SUZUKI KENICHI , TSUCHIYA YOSHINARI , DANNO ATSUSHI , TACHIKAWA HIDEO , IGARASHI SHINTARO , MATSUI MUNEHISA , SHIBATA KAZUYOSHI , INOUE YUKIO , YOSHIKURA TAKATOMO
IPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M101/02 , C10M125/24 , C10M173/00 , C10N10/04 , C10N10/14 , C10N10/16 , C10N20/06 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/20
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a lubricant for metal plastic working that can develop the lubricant effect even when the temperature of a member to be worked is relatively low and can be spread all over on workpiece uniformly and efficiently.
SOLUTION: This lubricant for the metal plastic working is prepared by dispersing particles of a water-insoluble phosphate salt in a dispersion medium. As the water-insoluble phosphate salt is the main component, the lubricant effect is developed even in a relatively low temperature area at which the formation of oxide scale is hindered and the seizure between a tool and the member to be worked is inhibited.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：即使当待加工构件的温度相对较低并且可以均匀且有效地遍布工件时，获得可以产生润滑剂效果的金属塑性加工润滑剂。解决方案：用于金属塑料加工的润滑剂是通过将不溶于水的磷酸盐的颗粒分散在分散介质中来制备的。由于水不溶性磷酸盐是主要成分，因此即使在阻碍氧化皮形成的相对较低的温度区域中也发展润滑剂效果，并且能够抑制工具与待加工构件之间的卡滞。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

32. 发明专利

JPH04279237A METHOD FOR FORGING TUBULAR PART HAVING SPECIAL SHAPED SECTION 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH04279237A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-05
申请号：JP6809491
申请日：1991-03-06
申请人： TOYOTA CENTRAL RES & DEV , TAIYO TANKO KK
发明人： NONOYAMA FUMIO , KITAMURA NORIHIKO , DANNO ATSUSHI , YAMADA TORU , OGURI TOMIJI , YAMAMOTO TAIZO
IPC分类号： B21J3/00
摘要： PURPOSE:To present the warm forging method so that the tubular part having special shaped section with high precision and excellent quality can be obtained. CONSTITUTION:The forging is executed by arranging the billet 30 having the recessed part 31 on the working surface with piercing and on whose working surface, the lubricating film 32 composed with the pre-processing agent of borax as the main component and the lubricant of the boron oxide as the main component is formed, in the container 10 coated with the water diffusing agent of the graphite, coating the above recessed part of this billet with the metallic soap or the water diffusing agent of the borax as the main component, forming the lubricating film 21 and making the punch 20 in contact with it.

33. 发明专利

JPH02179335A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FORM-ROLLING THIN-WALL METALLIC PART 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH02179335A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-12
申请号：JP33404888
申请日：1988-12-28
申请人： TOYOTA CENTRAL RES & DEV , AICHI STEEL WORKS LTD
发明人： TANAKA TOSHIAKI , DANNO ATSUSHI , ISHIHARA SATOSHI
IPC分类号： B21H5/02 , B21H5/00
摘要： PURPOSE:To form a high-precision and thin-wall part by performing plastic working while fine indentation displacement of a forming roller is controlled in an elastic contact state between the primary and the secondary displacement adjusting body. CONSTITUTION:At the final stage of a form rolling process, a displacement adjusting ring 90 of the secondary displacement adjusting body 9 arranged on the same axis with a roller body 20 abuts on the outer peripheral surface of the displacement adjusting ring 80 of the primary displacement adjusting body set to a blank shaft 60 and a press-contact arbor 61 of a blank holding device 6. The indentation displacement by the roller is adjusted to perform fine dimensional control. In other words, the displacement and indentation speed of the roller in the sizing process can be controlled arbitrarily by controlling the indentation force of the roller. By this method, a high-precision and thin-wall metallic part can be obtained.

34. 发明专利

JPH01201423A MANUFACTURE OF TOUGH CASE-HARDENING STEEL PARTS 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH01201423A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-14
申请号：JP2592588
申请日：1988-02-05
申请人： TOYOTA CENTRAL RES & DEV
发明人： TANAKA TOSHIAKI , MATSUI MUNEHISA , DANNO ATSUSHI , SAWAMURA MASATOSHI
IPC分类号： C23C8/22 , B21J5/00 , C21D8/00 , C23F17/00
摘要： PURPOSE:To manufacture tough case-hardening steel parts by subjecting a steel stock to carburizing treatment, to hot or warm plastic working, further to reheating, and then to quench-and-temper treatment. CONSTITUTION:Carburizing treatment is applied to a low-alloy steel stock for carburizing to form the stock surface into high-carbon matrix structure, and then heating is applied to the above to austenitize the structure of the carburized layer. Subsequently, a part including the austenitized region is subjected to hot plastic working, such as form rolling and forging, and then to warm plastic working at a temp. in the region where the structure is composed of metastable austenite, ferrite, and pearlite or of semistable austenite and pearlite to undergo precision forming into the desired final shape, which is cooled down to a temp. where the structure is transformed into pearlite or ferrite or below prior to the following treatment. Then, rapid heating is applied to the above up to a temp. right above the austenitic temp. to austenitize the structure and, successively, quench-and-temper treatment is applied to the above, by which the highly wear-resistant case-hardening steel parts having a carburized and hardened layer of high-hardness and extremely fine austenite crystalline grains and excellent in toughness can be manufactured.

35. 发明专利

JPS5977117A Connecting rod of internal-combustion engine and manufacture thereof 失效
标题翻译：内燃机连杆及其制造
公开(公告)号：JPS5977117A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-02
申请号：JP18625782
申请日：1982-10-22
申请人： Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc
发明人： TAKAHASHI HIDEO , KURAUCHI NORIO , DANNO ATSUSHI
IPC分类号： B22D19/14 , F16C7/00
CPC分类号： F16C7/026
摘要： PURPOSE:To reduce the weight of a connecting rod and to improve the mechanical strength by manufacturing a cylindrical pin member made of fiber reinforcing composite material, a shaft member and a tensile portion for convering the outer peripheral surfaces of both members in a filament method, and uniting the compression portion between both members manufactured separately with adhesives. CONSTITUTION:A connecting rod is formed by fixing a compression portion between a pin member 1 and a shaft member 2 with adhesives and by winding a tensile portion 4 round the peripheries of both members in a filament method thereby to units both members in one body. Though tensile stress works upon the pin member 1 and the shaft member 2, carbon long fibers are peripherally orientated and buried in both members to receive the tensile stress in the axial direction of the carbon fibers, so that both members have sufficient strength. The compression portion 5 copes with compressive stress produced between both members. As the compression portion 5 has a three- dimensional structure of a central tube 51 and a plate piece 52, it provides structural strength for torsional stress as well as compressive stress. The weight of the thus constructed connecting rod is one-third of that made of metal.
摘要翻译：目的：为了减少连杆的重量，通过制造由纤维增强复合材料制成的圆柱形销构件，轴构件和用于使丝网方式的两个构件的外周面会聚的拉伸部来提高机械强度，并且将两个构件之间的压缩部分与粘合剂分开地结合在一起。构成：通过使用粘合剂将销部件1和轴部件2之间的压缩部分固定在一起，并且以两个部件的周边缠绕在一起的两个部件的周围的拉伸部分4形成一个连杆，从而将一个部件的两个部件分开。尽管拉伸应力作用在销构件1和轴构件2上，但是碳长纤维被周向定向并埋设在两个构件中，以在碳纤维的轴向方向上承受拉伸应力，使得两个构件具有足够的强度。压缩部分5处理在两个构件之间产生的压缩应力。由于压缩部分5具有中心管51和板件52的三维结构，所以它提供扭转应力以及压缩应力的结构强度。这样构造的连杆的重量是金属制造的三分之一。

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