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31. 发明授权

US06370113B1 Method and apparatus for reselection of data trunk upon connection failure 失效
标题翻译：连接失败时重新选择数据中继的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06370113B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09121392
申请日：1998-07-23
申请人： Mike Paradiso , Claude Gauthier
发明人： Mike Paradiso , Claude Gauthier
IPC分类号： H04M1100
CPC分类号： H04M3/2281
摘要： A method and apparatus for monitoring voice and data telephone calls by a law enforcement agency, wherein separate monitoring connections for each party to the call are established. Upon determining that a particular call is to be monitored, the group switch attempts to establish a plurality of separate connections between each multiple point (MUP) on the group switch that receives voice or data signals from one of the parties to the call and one or more monitoring centers. If the connection associated with the primary party to be monitored fails, the group switch reroutes signals received from the primary party to a successful connection of the plurality of attempted connections.
摘要翻译：一种用于监控执法机构的语音和数据电话呼叫的方法和装置，其中建立了呼叫的每一方的单独监视连接。在确定要监视特定呼叫时，组交换机尝试在组交换机上的每个多点（MUP）之间建立多个单独的连接，所述多个点（MUP）接收来自呼叫的一方的语音或数据信号，以及一个或更多的监测中心。如果与要监视的主要方相关联的连接失败，则组交换机将从主要方接收到的信号重新路由到多个尝试连接的成功连接。

32. 发明授权

US06294067B1 3 component cathode collector bar 有权
标题翻译： 3组分阴极集电棒
公开(公告)号：US06294067B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09590199
申请日：2000-06-08
申请人： Claude Gauthier , Claude Fradet , Marc Dupuis , Daniel Richard
发明人： Claude Gauthier , Claude Fradet , Marc Dupuis , Daniel Richard
IPC分类号： C25C306
CPC分类号： C25C3/16 , C25C3/08
摘要： A cathode assembly for use in a Hall-Heroult electrolytic cell, the assembly including a cathode block which receives two primary cathode collector bars and one secondary cathode collector bar disposed therebetween. The primary collector bars each have an electrical interface with the cathode block which is sized to be equal to or greater than an electrical interface between the secondary collector bar and the cathode block. The primary collector bars are electrically connected to the cathode block only along an interior portion of the cathode block and the secondary collector bar is fully connected to the cathode block. This arrangement improves current distribution through the cathode assembly by minimizing the amount of current passing through the ends of the cathode block.
摘要翻译：一种用于Hall-Heroult电解池的阴极组件，该组件包括一个阴极块，该阴极块接收两个初级阴极集电棒和设置在它们之间的一个次级阴极集电棒。主集电条各自具有与阴极块的电接口，其尺寸被设计成等于或大于二次集电棒和阴极块之间的电接口。主集电棒仅沿着阴极块的内部电连接到阴极块，并且次级集电棒完全连接到阴极块。这种布置通过使通过阴极块的端部的电流量最小化来改善通过阴极组件的电流分布。

33. 发明授权

US07763785B2 Musical string networks 有权
标题翻译：音乐串网络
公开(公告)号：US07763785B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US10844916
申请日：2004-05-12
申请人： Samuel Gaudet , Claude Gauthier
发明人： Samuel Gaudet , Claude Gauthier
IPC分类号： G10D13/02
CPC分类号： G10D1/00 , G10H5/007 , G10H2220/165 , G10H2230/135 , G10H2230/281
摘要： The basic premise of this invention is to describe and reduce to practice a phenomena by which a string—which is generally known as a singular straight line having a certain tension, diameter and length that produces a vibration—can, when put in a network consisting of a plurality of strings connected together at one or more junction points and radiating therefrom, create a new entity known as a > which has new vibrating properties. As the vibration, in the form of a wave, travels through a first segment of the network, it splits at the first junction point met where it will travel onto at least one other string but preferably two or more strings. Transferring the original wave's energy over to the other strings in the network makes them vibrate as well and when the waves in the other strings come back to the junction, another transfer of energy occurs and part of the vibrations, which was altered by the properties of each given string, creates a pattern of vibrations which can be added or subtracted which results in complex wave patterns.
摘要翻译：本发明的基本前提是描述和减少实践一种现象，通过这种现象通常被称为具有一定的张力，直径和长度的奇异直线，当产生一个振动罐时的多个串在一个或多个连接点处连接在一起并从其辐射的多个串产生称为“具有新的振动特性的”串联网络“的新实体。由于振动以波形的形式传播通过网络的第一段，所以它在第一个连接点处分裂，在那里它将传播到至少一个其他串上，但最好是两个或更多个串。将原始波浪的能量转移到网络中的其他弦线，使得它们也振动，当其他弦中的波浪回到接合处时，另一个能量传递发生，并且部分振动被改变了每个给定的串，产生可以被加或减的振动模式，这导致复杂的波形。

34. 发明申请

US20090107840A1 METHODS, SYSTEMS AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING COMPOSITION OF FEED MATERIAL OF METAL ELECTROLYSIS CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定金属电解质电池材料组成的方法，系统和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090107840A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US12257683
申请日：2008-10-24
申请人： Jayson Tessier , Carl Duchesne , Claude Gauthier , Gilles Dufour
发明人： Jayson Tessier , Carl Duchesne , Claude Gauthier , Gilles Dufour
IPC分类号： G01N27/26
CPC分类号： C25C3/20 , C25C3/14 , G01N2021/8427
摘要： Systems and methods for determining compositions of cover materials for electrolysis cells are provided. In one embodiment a system includes an aluminum electrolysis cell adapted to contain an electrolytic bath, a hopper configured to provide a cover material to the aluminum electrolysis cell, where the cover material includes alumina and electrolytic bath particulate, an imaging device configured to capture images of the cover material, an image processor configured to analyze the images and output imaging data relating to the cover material, and a data analyzer configured to analyze the imaging data and output a determined cover material composition in the form of cover material information. The cover material information may be used to manage operation of the aluminum electrolysis cell, such as via adjusting the composition or feed rate of the cover material.
摘要翻译：提供了用于确定电解槽的覆盖材料组成的系统和方法。在一个实施例中，系统包括适于容纳电解浴的铝电解池，配置成向铝电解池提供覆盖材料的料斗，其中覆盖材料包括氧化铝和电解浴颗粒，成像装置被配置为捕获覆盖材料，被配置为分析图像并输出与覆盖材料相关的成像数据的图像处理器，以及配置成分析成像数据并以覆盖材料信息的形式输出确定的覆盖材料组成的数据分析器。覆盖材料信息可以用于管理铝电解池的操作，例如通过调节覆盖材料的组成或进料速率。

35. 发明申请

US20050168255A1 Compensation technique to mitigate aging effects in integrated circuit components 有权
标题翻译：补偿技术，以减轻集成电路元件的老化效应
公开(公告)号：US20050168255A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US10771989
申请日：2004-02-04
申请人： Claude Gauthier , Pradeep Trivedi , Raymond Heald , Gin Yee
发明人： Claude Gauthier , Pradeep Trivedi , Raymond Heald , Gin Yee
IPC分类号： G01R31/317 , H03B1/00 , H03L7/081 , H03L7/089 , H03L7/18
CPC分类号： H03L7/18 , G01R31/31727 , G06F2217/76 , H03L7/0812 , H03L7/0893
摘要： A method and apparatus for compensating for age related degradation in the performance of integrated circuits. In one embodiment, the phase-locked loop (PLL) charge pump is provided with multiple legs that can be selectively enabled or disabled to compensate for the effects of aging. In an alternate embodiment, the power supply voltage control codes can be increased or decreased to compensate for aging effects. In another embodiment, a ring oscillator is used to approximate the effects of NBTI. In this embodiment, the frequency domain is converted to time domain using digital counters and programmable power supply control words are used to change the operating parameters of the power supply to compensate for aging effects.
摘要翻译：一种用于补偿集成电路性能的年龄相关退化的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，锁相环（PLL）电荷泵设置有多个支脚，其可以选择性地启用或禁用以补偿老化的影响。在替代实施例中，可以增加或减少电源电压控制代码以补偿老化效应。在另一个实施例中，环形振荡器用于近似NBTI的影响。在本实施例中，使用数字计数器将频域转换为时域，并且使用可编程电源控制字来改变电源的操作参数以补偿老化效应。

36. 发明授权

US06727737B2 Delay locked loop design with diode for loop filter capacitance leakage current control 有权
标题翻译：具有二极管的延迟锁定环路设计，用于环路滤波器电容漏电流控制
公开(公告)号：US06727737B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US10199423
申请日：2002-07-19
申请人： Pradeep Trivedi , Claude Gauthier , Dean Liu
发明人： Pradeep Trivedi , Claude Gauthier , Dean Liu
IPC分类号： H03L706
CPC分类号： H03L7/093 , H03L7/0891 , Y10S331/02
摘要： A delay locked loop design uses a diode operatively connected to a loop filter capacitor to control a leakage current of the loop filter capacitor. By positioning a diode in series with the loop filter capacitor, a voltage potential across the loop filter capacitor is reduced, thereby reducing the leakage current of the loop filter capacitor. Moreover, the leakage current of the loop filter capacitor is controlled in that it cannot exceed the current through the diode. Control and reduction of the loop filter capacitor leakage current leads to more reliable and stable delay locked loop behavior.
摘要翻译：延迟锁定环路设计使用可操作地连接到环路滤波电容器的二极管来控制环路滤波电容器的漏电流。通过与环路滤波电容串联定位二极管，减小环路滤波电容两端的电压电位，从而减小环路滤波电容的漏电流。此外，环路滤波电容器的漏电流被控制为不能超过二极管的电流。控制和减少环路滤波电容器的漏电流导致更可靠和稳定的延迟锁定环行为。

37. 发明授权

US06691291B2 Method and system for estimating jitter in a delay locked loop 有权
标题翻译：估计延迟锁定环路抖动的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06691291B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US10075320
申请日：2002-02-14
申请人： Claude Gauthier , Brian Amick , Dean Liu , Pradeep Trivedi
发明人： Claude Gauthier , Brian Amick , Dean Liu , Pradeep Trivedi
IPC分类号： G06F1750
CPC分类号： G06F17/5036
摘要： A method for estimating jitter in a delay locked loop is provided. The estimation is determined from a simulation that uses a representative power supply waveform having noise as an input. Further, a computer system for estimating jitter in a delay locked loop is provided. Further, a computer-readable medium having recorded thereon instructions adapted to estimate jitter in a delay locked loop is provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于估计延迟锁定环路中的抖动的方法。从使用具有噪声的代表性电源波形作为输入的仿真确定估计。此外，提供了一种用于估计延迟锁定环路中的抖动的计算机系统。此外，提供了其上记录有适于估计延迟锁定环路中的抖动的指令的计算机可读介质。

38. 发明授权

US06566900B2 Integrated on-chip process, temperature, and voltage sensor module 有权
标题翻译：集成的片上处理，温度和电压传感器模块
公开(公告)号：US06566900B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09964680
申请日：2001-09-27
申请人： Brian Amick , Claude Gauthier
发明人： Brian Amick , Claude Gauthier
IPC分类号： G01R3102
CPC分类号： G01R31/3004 , G01R31/2856
摘要： An integrated on-chip process, temperature, and voltage sensor is provided. Further, a method to monitor a process corner, temperature, and voltage on a computer chip is provided. Further, an on-chip voltage monitor is provided. Further, a method to monitor a voltage on a section of a computer chip is provided. Further, an integrated testing module having voltage, temperature, and sensor components is provided.
摘要翻译：提供集成的片上处理，温度和电压传感器。此外，提供了一种监视计算机芯片上的处理角，温度和电压的方法。此外，提供片上电压监视器。此外，提供了一种监视计算机芯片的一部分上的电压的方法。此外，提供了具有电压，温度和传感器部件的集成测试模块。

39. 发明授权

US5155648A Device for protecting a direct current electrical power supply from disturbances caused by connecting to it or disconnecting from it an electronic system 失效
标题翻译：用于通过连接到电子系统或从电子系统断开而导致的干扰导致直流电源的设备
公开(公告)号：US5155648A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US661147
申请日：1991-02-27
申请人： Claude Gauthier
发明人： Claude Gauthier
IPC分类号： H02H9/02 , H02H9/00 , H02H9/04 , H02J1/00 , H04B15/02
CPC分类号： H04B15/02 , H02H9/004 , Y10S323/908
摘要： A device for protecting a direct current electrical power supply from disturbances caused by connecting to it or disconnecting from it an electronic system comprises at least one variable impedance component. The impedance of this component is controlled so that it has a very high first value when said electronic system is disconnected, a very low second value when said system is connected, a value varying slowly from said first value to said second value on changing from the disconnected state to the connected state and a value varying quickly from said second value to said first value on changing from the connected state to the disconnected state. The output current from said variable impedance component constitutes the supply current of said electronic system.
摘要翻译：一种用于保护直流电源免受连接或断开电子系统所引起的干扰的装置包括至少一个可变阻抗分量。控制该组件的阻抗，使得当所述电子系统断开时，其具有非常高的第一值，当所述系统连接时具有非常低的第二值，在从所述第一值到断开状态到连接状态，以及在从连接状态变为断开状态时，从所述第二值快速变化到所述第一值的值。来自所述可变阻抗部件的输出电流构成所述电子系统的供电电流。

40. 发明授权

US4952795A Current limiter and an optical receiver making use thereof 失效
标题翻译：电流限制器和使用它的光接收器
公开(公告)号：US4952795A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US458268
申请日：1989-12-29
申请人： Claude Gauthier , Guy Balland
发明人： Claude Gauthier , Guy Balland
IPC分类号： H03G7/00 , H03G3/20 , H03G11/02 , H04B10/04 , H04B10/06 , H04B10/14 , H04B10/26 , H04B10/28
CPC分类号： H03G3/3084 , H03G11/02
摘要： A current limiter circuit receiving an input current having a non-zero DC component whose value lies in a wide range of current values, and delivering a limited output current whose value lies in a narrower range of current values. The limiter comprises a series connection of a first asymmetrical conductivity element followed by a second asymmetrical conductivity element which is followed in turn by a resistive element, the series connection extending between two poles of a voltage source so that a bias current flows through the asymmetrical conductivity elements and makes them conductive. The input current is applied to the common point between the two asymmetrical conductivity elements and the current-limited output is taken from the common point between the second asymmetrical conductivity element and the resistive element. The direction of the input current flow is such that it splits into two fractions, with one of the fractions being subtracted from the bias current in the second asymmetrical conductivity element, while the other fraction is added to the bias current in the first asymmetrical conducitivity element, thereby increasing the dynamic resistance of the second asymmetrical conductivity element and reducing the dynamic resistance of the asymmetrical conductivity element, thus limiting the output current.
摘要翻译：接收具有非零DC分量的输入电流的电流限制器电路，其值位于宽的电流值范围内，并传递值在较窄的电流值范围内的有限的输出电流。限制器包括第一不对称导电元件和第二不对称导电元件的串联连接，第二非对称导电元件随后由电阻元件依次连接，该串联连接在电压源的两极之间延伸，使得偏置电流流过不对称电导率元件并使其导电。输入电流被施加到两个不对称导电元件之间的公共点，并且限流输出取自第二不对称导电元件和电阻元件之间的公共点。输入电流的方向是分为两部分，其中一个部分从第二不对称导电元件中的偏置电流中减去，而另一部分被加到第一不对称导通元件中的偏置电流从而增加第二不对称导电元件的动态电阻并降低不对称导电元件的动态电阻，从而限制输出电流。

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