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31. 发明申请

WO1997019383A1 MULTIFOCAL LENS FOR EYEGLASSES AND EYEGLASS LENS 审中-公开
标题翻译：眼镜和眼镜镜片的多功能镜头
公开(公告)号：WO1997019383A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-29
申请号：PCT/JP1996003418
申请日：1996-11-21
申请人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION , MUKAIYAMA, Hiroyuki , KATO, Kazutoshi , KOMATSU, Akira , KAGA, Tadashi
发明人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
IPC分类号： G02C07/06
CPC分类号： G02C7/061 , G02C7/06 , G02C7/068
摘要： A multifocal lens (10) for eyeglasses, provided with portions of different indexes, such as for far vision and near vision. The multifocal lens is given a predetermined degree of addition Add by making the difference between an average refractive index D11 of the far vision portion (11) and an average refractive index D12 of the near vision portion (12) on the outside (2) of the lens numerically smaller than the degree of addition Add, and by adjusting an average refractive index D21 of the far vision portion and an average refractive index D22 of the near vision portion on the inside (3). The average refractive indexes D11 and D12 of the outside (2) can be so adjusted as to reduce the difference in magnification between the portions for far vision and near vision. The difference between the average refractive indexes D11 and D12 of the outside (2) can also be reduced. Thus, it is possible to provide a multifocal lens which has less image fluctuation or distortion, as might otherwise be caused by the magnification difference, and which can provide comfort with improved astigmatism, widen a range of distinct vision and reduce the image fluctuation.
摘要翻译：一种用于眼镜的多焦点透镜（10），其具有不同指标的部分，例如用于远视力和近视力。通过将远视觉部分（11）的平均折射率D11与外部（2）上的近视觉部分（12）的平均折射率D12之间的差异设置在多焦点透镜的预定加和度附近透镜数值小于添加度Add，并且通过调整远视觉部分的平均折射率D21和内侧（3）上近视觉部分的平均折射率D22。可以调节外侧（2）的平均折射率D11和D12，以减小用于远视力和近视力的部分之间的放大率差异。外部（2）的平均折射率D11和D12之间的差也可以减小。因此，可以提供具有较小图像波动或变形的多焦点透镜，否则可能由放大差异引起，并且其可以提供改善的散光的舒适度，扩大视差范围并减少图像波动。

32. 发明申请

WO1997019204A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SURFACE TREATMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：表面处理方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997019204A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-29
申请号：PCT/JP1996003434
申请日：1996-11-22
申请人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION , MIYAKAWA, Takuya , TSUTSUI, Shoji , MORI, Yoshiaki , KATO, Masaki , KURASHIMA, Yohei
发明人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
IPC分类号： C23F04/00
CPC分类号： C23G5/00 , B23K1/20 , H01L23/49586 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K3/3489 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for surface treatment, wherein a workpiece is exposed to an activated gas containing nitrogen and water at an atmospheric pressure to modify the surface of the workpiece. To improve wettability of a soldered lead frame (12), oxygen is fed from a gas supply (619) to a plasma generator in a surface treatment unit (30) through a first pipe (657). Nitrogen is fed from the gas supply (619) into a container (659) of pure water (660) through a second pipe (658), and the wet nitrogen is introduced to the plasma generator in the surface treatment unit (30). The gas supplied into the plasma generator is excited and decomposed by an electrode to which a D.C. voltage or a low-frequency A.C. voltage of not higher than 50 KHz is applied, and a plasma containing nitrogen oxides is generated. An IC (10) is exposed to this plasma for the surface treatment of the lead frame (12). Oxides on the surface of the lead frame (12) are reduced or their oxides are substituted by nitrogen oxides, and the surface of the lead frame (12) is modified.
摘要翻译：一种用于表面处理的方法和装置，其中工件暴露于含有大气压力的氮和水的活性气体以改变工件的表面。为了改善焊接引线框架（12）的润湿性，氧气通过第一管道（657）从气体供应源（619）供给到表面处理单元（30）中的等离子体发生器。氮气通过第二管道（658）从气体供应源（619）进入纯水（660）的容器（659）中，并且湿的氮气被引入表面处理单元（30）中的等离子体发生器。供给到等离子体发生器中的气体被施加了不高于50KHz的直流电压或低频交流电压的电极激发并分解，产生含氮氧化物的等离子体。 IC（10）暴露于该等离子体以进行引线框架（12）的表面处理。引线框架（12）的表面上的氧化物被还原或其氧化物被氮氧化物所取代，引线框架（12）的表面被改性。

33. 发明申请

WO1997017766A1 COMMUNICATION DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：通信设备
公开(公告)号：WO1997017766A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-15
申请号：PCT/JP1996003235
申请日：1996-11-05
申请人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION , NAKAZAWA, Toshihiko
发明人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
IPC分类号： H04B01/06
CPC分类号： H04B1/385 , H01L2223/6677 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2924/00014 , H01Q1/273 , H01Q7/00 , H04B1/1009 , H01L2224/0401
摘要： The influence of high-frequency noise produced from the active surfaces of ICs is suppressed and the sensitivity of a communication device is improved by appropriately arranging the ICs which are noise sources. A high-frequency analog IC (91A) and a digital IC (92A) for processing signals, both of which generate high-frequency noise, are mounted on the back (712) of a circuit board (71) with the faces of the ICs down. Namely, the active surfaces (910A and 920A) of the ICs (91A and 92A) do not face to a loop antenna (4) provided integrally with an arm band on the back side of the circuit board (71), but to a liquid crystal panel provided on the front side of the main body of the communication device. Therefore, even when high-frequency noise is produced from the active surfaces of the ICs (91A and 92A), the sensitivity of the communication device is high because noise hardly reaches the loop antenna (4).
摘要翻译：抑制由IC的有源面产生的高频噪声的影响，通过适当地布置作为噪声源的IC来提高通信装置的灵敏度。用于处理产生高频噪声的信号的高频模拟IC（91A）和数字IC（92A）安装在电路板（71）的背面（712）上，其中IC的面下。也就是说，IC（91A和92A）的有源表面（910A和920A）不面向与电路板（71）的背面上的臂带一体设置的环形天线（4），而是与液体设置在通信装置的主体的前侧的水晶面板。因此，即使当从IC（91A和92A）的有源表面产生高频噪声时，由于噪声几乎不到达环形天线（4），所以通信装置的灵敏度高。

34. 发明申请

WO1997016114A1 LIVING BODY CONDITION MEASURING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生活体温测量仪器
公开(公告)号：WO1997016114A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-09
申请号：PCT/JP1996003211
申请日：1996-11-01
申请人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION , AMANO, Kazuhiko , UEBABA, Kazuo , ISHIYAMA, Hitoshi
发明人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A61B05/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/681 , A61B5/02 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/02108 , A61B5/029 , G06F19/00
摘要： An apparatus for uninvasively evaluating hemodynamic parameters, particularly a sphygmographic analyzer for evaluating vessel compliance and flow resistance in the central and peripheral portions of the artery system separately. A microcomputer (4) detects the radial artery wavefrom of an object through a sphygmograph (1), and fetches a stroke output of the object from an output meter. Next, the value of each of the five elements that constitute an electric circuit simulating the artery system ranging from the central portion to the peripheral portion of the living body is adjusted on the basis of the stroke output so that when an electric signal corresponding to a pressure wave of the aortic origin of the object is applied to the electric circuit, its response waveform corresponds to the radial artery waveform, and the resulting value of each element is outputted as the hemodynamic parameter. Further, the pulse waveform, the maximum blood pressure value and the minimum blood pressure value at the aortic origin are calculated from the value of each element, and the calculation result is outputted to an output device (6).
摘要翻译：用于非侵入性地评估血液动力学参数的装置，特别是用于分别评估动脉系统的中心和周边部分的血管依从性和流阻的血压分析仪。微型计算机（4）通过血压计（1）检测物体的桡动脉波，并从输出仪表取出物体的行程输出。接下来，基于行程输出来调整构成从生物体的中心部分到周边部分的模拟动脉系统的电路的五个元件中的每一个的值，使得当对应于将对象的主动脉起源的压力波施加到电路，其响应波形对应于桡动脉波形，并且将每个元件的结果值作为血液动力学参数输出。此外，根据各元件的值计算主动脉起源处的脉搏波形，最大血压值和最小血压值，并将计算结果输出到输出装置（6）。

35. 发明申请

WO1997010967A1 SAFETY MECHANISM FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：电动车安全机制
公开(公告)号：WO1997010967A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-27
申请号：PCT/JP1996002659
申请日：1996-09-17
申请人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION , TOKYO R & D Co., Ltd. , UETAKE, Akihito , YAMAKOSHI, Issei , TAKAGI, Kunihiko , SETO, Takeshi , TORIZUKA, Haruki , FUKAZAWA, Tamotsu , OKAYAMA, Shinji
发明人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION , TOKYO R & D Co., Ltd.
IPC分类号： B60L11/18
CPC分类号： B62K11/10 , B60L3/00 , B60L11/1818 , B60L11/1853 , B60L11/1862 , B60L11/1866 , B60L11/1877 , B60L2200/12 , B60L2210/10 , B60L2230/12 , B60L2250/10 , B62H1/04 , B62K2202/00 , B62K2204/00 , B62K2208/00 , H02G11/02 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/7061 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T10/7216 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/127 , Y02T90/14
摘要： A safety mechanism for an electric vehicle provided with a motor and a power supply for driving this motor. A unit for supplying electric power to a motor (7) and control circuits mounted on an electric vehicle (1), monitors the condition of use of batteries (13a-13d), which constitute a battery power source (13), and supplies other circuits with elelectric power in parallel from a battery, which has sufficient power. The electric vehicle has a device for allowing the vehicle to run only when a charging cord (121) is stored therein, a regenerative brake unit of improved braking and regenerating performance, an easily operable main stand, a rear wheel drive that reduces the unsprung weight, and a structure capable of effectively using the heat from the circuits and easily carrying out a battery replacing operation.
摘要翻译：一种具有电动机的电动车辆的安全机构和用于驱动该电动机的电源。用于向马达（7）供电的单元和安装在电动车辆（1）上的控制电路的单元监视构成电池电源（13）的电池（13a-13d）的使用状况，并提供其它具有电池并联的电力的电路具有足够的功率。电动车辆具有只有当充电线（121）存储在其中时允许车辆行驶的装置，具有改善的制动和再生性能的再生制动单元，易于操作的主支架，减少簧下重量的后轮驱动，以及能够有效地利用来自电路的热量并容易进行电池更换动作的结构。

36. 发明申请

WO1997005385A1 MICROVALVE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, MICROPUMP USING THE MICROVALVE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND APPARATUS USING THE MICROPUMP 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用微量元件的MICROVALVE及其制造方法，MICROPUMP及其制造方法以及使用MICROPUMP的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997005385A1
公开(公告)日：1997-02-13
申请号：PCT/JP1996002129
申请日：1996-07-29
申请人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION , FUNASAKA, Tsukasa , FUJIMORI, Takayoshi , MIYAZAKI, Hajime
发明人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
IPC分类号： F04B43/02
CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 , F04B43/02 , F04B43/043 , F04B53/1067 , F15C5/00 , F16K99/0015 , F16K99/0048 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/0094
摘要： This invention provides a microvalve which is provided with an elastic diaphragm (13) moved vertically in accordance with the variation of pressure, a support base member (11) supporting the elastic diaphragm, retainer base plates (111, 12) retaining the support base member, and a valve seal-carrying valve projection (112) provided on the elastic diaphragm or retainer base plates and controlling a fluid, and which is formed so as to have a clearance (17) between the valve seal and elastic diaphragm when the microvalve is at rest, or a width (23, 31) of not more than 50 mu m of a contact portion of the valve seal with respect to the retainer base plates or elastic diaphragm, and a method of manufacturing the same; a micropump using this microwave and a method of manufacturing the same; and an apparatus using the micropump.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种微型阀，其具有根据压力变化垂直移动的弹性隔膜（13），支撑弹性膜片的支撑基座构件（11），保持基座构件（111,12），以及设置在所述弹性隔膜或保持器基板上并控制流体的阀密封件承载阀突起（112），并且当所述微型阀是所述微型阀是在阀密封件和弹性隔膜之间时形成为具有间隙（17）或者相对于保持器基板或弹性隔膜的阀密封件的接触部分的不大于50μm的宽度（23,31）及其制造方法; 使用该微波的微型泵及其制造方法; 以及使用微型泵的装置。

37. 发明申请

WO1997003836A1 PIEZOELECTRIC/ELECTROSTRICTIVE FILM TYPE CHIP 审中-公开
标题翻译：压电/静电膜型芯片
公开(公告)号：WO1997003836A1
公开(公告)日：1997-02-06
申请号：PCT/JP1996002054
申请日：1996-07-23
申请人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION , NGK INSULATORS, LTD. , USUI, Minoru , KATAKURA, Takahiro , AKAHANE, Fujio , KAMOI, Kazumi , SHINADA, Satoshi , TAKEUCHI, Yukihisa , TAKAHASHI, Nobuo
发明人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION , NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
IPC分类号： B41J02/045
CPC分类号： B41J2/1637 , B41J2/14233 , B41J2/161 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1642 , B41J2/1646 , B41J2002/14306 , B41J2002/14387 , B41J2002/14491
摘要： A piezoelectric/electrostrictive film type chip (50) comprises a spacer plate (74) having a window arrangement pattern (100) composed of at least a plurality of windows (75), a ceramic substrate (70) integrated with a thin closure plate (72) covering the windows (75), and a piezoelectric/electrostrictive actuating section (71) composed of a lower electrode (81), a piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer (82) and an upper electrode (83) which are successively formed in multilayer by a film-forming method in the area covering the windows (75) on the outer surface of the closure plate (72). A positioning pin hole (52) is provided at or near the center of gravity of the window arrangement pattern (100). The lowering of the accuracy of the alignment of the pin pressure with the communication hole of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive actuator is suppressed to a minimum, and therefore the chip is joined to the ink-nozzle member with good positional accuracy.
摘要翻译：压电/电致伸缩膜型芯片（50）包括具有由至少多个窗口（75）构成的窗口布置图案（100）的隔离板（74），与薄封闭板（覆盖窗口（75）的压电/电致伸缩致动部（71），以及由下电极（81），压电/电致伸缩层（82）和上电极（83）组成的压电/电致伸缩致动部分在覆盖封盖板（72）的外表面上的窗（75）的区域中的成膜方法。在窗口布置图案（100）的重心处或其附近设置定位销孔（52）。压电/电致伸缩致动器的连通孔的销压力的对准精度的降低被抑制到最小限度，因此芯片以良好的位置精度与油墨喷嘴构件接合。

38. 发明申请

WO1996031997A1 SURFACE TREATMENT APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：表面处理设备
公开(公告)号：WO1996031997A1
公开(公告)日：1996-10-10
申请号：PCT/JP1996000935
申请日：1996-04-05
申请人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION , MIYASHITA, Takeshi , MIYAKAWA, Takuya , AOKI, Yasutsugu , KUBOTA, Isao , KURASHINA, Osamu , ASANO, Yasuhiko , ODA, Yoshio , MORI, Yoshiaki
发明人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
IPC分类号： H05H01/46
CPC分类号： H01J37/32834
摘要： A surface treatment apparatus (30) for performing surface treatment of a work (39) by means of plasma generated under a pressure close to the atmospheric pressure, in which apparatus a porous dielectric substance (37) is supported on an undersurface of a porous electrode (32) with its outer peripheral edge supported by a support member (45). The support member (45) is formed with an upwardly inclined surface, and the dielectric substance (37) is formed with a downwardly inclined surface, so that the dielectric substance (37) can be supported by the support member (45) while permitted to undergo thermal expansion deformation. Also, discharge gas can be uniformly supplied to a discharge area (51) through both the porous electrode (32) and the porous dielectric substance (37). A multiplicity of flow rate regulatable gas exhaust ports (41) are arranged around the discharge area (51). The gas is uniformly exhausted around the discharge area (51). In particular, the gas can be uniformly exhausted around the discharge area (51) even if a gap between the dielectric substance (37) and the work (39) is not uniform from place to place depending upon a mounting accuracy.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过在接近大气压的压力下产生的等离子体对工件（39）进行表面处理的表面处理装置（30），其中多孔电介质（37）被装载在多孔电极的下表面（32），其外周缘由支撑构件（45）支撑。支撑构件（45）形成有向上倾斜的表面，并且电介质（37）形成有向下倾斜的表面，使得电介质（37）可以被支撑构件（45）支撑，同时允许发生热膨胀变形。此外，放电气体可以通过多孔电极（32）和多孔介电物质（37）均匀地供给到放电区域（51）。多个流量可调节排气口（41）围绕放电区域（51）布置。气体在排出区域51周围均匀排出。特别是，即使根据安装精度，电介体（37）和工件（39）之间的间隙不均匀，也可以在排出区域（51）周围均匀地排出气体。

39. 发明申请

WO1996027151A1 PROJECTION DISPLAY DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：投影显示设备
公开(公告)号：WO1996027151A1
公开(公告)日：1996-09-06
申请号：PCT/JP1996000518
申请日：1996-03-01
申请人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION , FUJIMORI, Motoyuki
发明人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
IPC分类号： G03B21/00
CPC分类号： H04N9/3141 , H04N5/7441 , H04N5/781 , H04N9/3105 , H04N9/3144
摘要： A projection display device (1) is provided with a light source lamp unit (8), an optical lens unit (9), a projection lens unit (6), and a power source unit (7). The lens unit (6) is positioned at the front side of the enclosure (2) of the display device (1) and the lamp unit (8) is positioned at the rear side of the enclosure (2). The lens unit (9) is stacked on the power source unit (7) between the units (6 and 8). Since the bulky units (9 and 7) are stacked in such a way, the dimensions of the whole body of the display device (1) can be reduced in both the longitudinal and transversal directions. Therefore, this portable projection display device does not require any large area for installation. Since the heavier unit (7) is on the bottom side, the device (1) becomes stable when placed on a desk, etc.
摘要翻译：投影型显示装置（1）具备光源灯单元（8），光学透镜单元（9），投影透镜单元（6）和电源单元（7）。透镜单元（6）位于显示装置（1）的外壳（2）的前侧，并且灯单元（8）位于外壳（2）的后侧。透镜单元（9）堆叠在单元（6和8）之间的电源单元（7）上。由于笨重的单元（9和7）以这样的方式堆叠，所以显示装置（1）的整体的尺寸可以在纵向和横向方向上减小。因此，该便携式投影显示装置不需要任何大面积的安装。由于较重的单元（7）位于底部，装置（1）放置在桌子等上时变得稳定。

40. 发明申请

WO1996023246A1 NONLINEAR RESISTANCE ELEMENT, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：非线性电阻元件，其制备方法和液晶显示
公开(公告)号：WO1996023246A1
公开(公告)日：1996-08-01
申请号：PCT/JP1996000113
申请日：1996-01-23
申请人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION , INOUE, Takashi , ONO, Nagamasa
发明人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
IPC分类号： G02F01/136
CPC分类号： H01L45/00 , G02F1/1365
摘要： A process for preparing a nonlinear resistance element which comprises the steps of: forming a first conductive film composed of tantalum as a major component and tungsten as an additive on a substrate; anodizing the first conductive film using an electrolyte containing tungsten ions under such a condition that the pH of the electrolyte is adjusted according to the tungsten concentration of the first conductive film, thereby forming an insulating film on the first conductive film; and forming a second conductive film on the insulating film. The "polarity difference" of the nonlinear resistance element varies depending upon the tungsten concentration of the first metallic film and, at the same time, varies depending upon the pH of the electrolyte even when the tungsten concentration is the same. Therefore, the "polarity difference" can be brought to substantially zero by specifying the tungsten concentration of the first metallic film and setting the pH of the electrolyte used in the anodization according to the tungsten concentration. The electrolyte for the anodization is preferably an aqueous ammonium tungstate solution, and ammonium is preferably used as a pH regulator.
摘要翻译：一种制备非线性电阻元件的方法，包括以下步骤：在基底上形成由钽作为主要成分的第一导电膜和钨作为添加剂; 在使用根据第一导电膜的钨浓度调整电解质的pH的条件下，使用含有钨离子的电解质对第一导电膜进行阳极氧化，由此在第一导电膜上形成绝缘膜; 以及在所述绝缘膜上形成第二导电膜。非线性电阻元件的“极性差异”根据第一金属膜的钨浓度而变化，并且同时根据电解质的pH而变化，即使当钨浓度相同时也是如此。因此，通过规定第一金属膜的钨浓度并根据钨浓度设定阳极氧化处理中使用的电解质的pH，可以使“极性差”大致为零。用于阳极氧化的电解质优选为钨酸铵水溶液，铵优选用作pH调节剂。

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