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31. 发明授权

US4972427A Talbot cavity diode laser with uniform single-mode output 失效
标题翻译： Talbot腔二极管激光器具有均匀的单模输出
公开(公告)号：US4972427A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US407206
申请日：1989-09-14
申请人： William Streifer , Robert G. Waarts , David F. Welch , Donald R. Scifres
发明人： William Streifer , Robert G. Waarts , David F. Welch , Donald R. Scifres
IPC分类号： G02B6/28 , H01S5/14 , H01S5/40
CPC分类号： H01S5/148 , H01S5/4062 , G02B6/2813
摘要： A diode laser of the type having an array of laser emitters in a Talbot cavity in which edge reflectors are added to enhance feedback to edgemost emitters. In one embodiment, a transparent slab with reflectively coated sides is present between the phase plane of the emitted light and the Talbot cavity reflector. The phase plne is defined by a lenticular array placed a focal length in front of the laser emitters. In another embodiment, the Talbot cavity reflector has an increased reflectivity toward its edges. In all embodiments the Talbot cavity reflector is preferably spaced a distance na.sup.2 /.lambda. from the phase plane, where n is a positive integer, a is separation between adjacent emitters and .lambda. is the wavelength of emitted light. An integrated embodiment has the array and cavity reflectors defined ina single semiconductor body divided into active and ransparent region. Side mirrors are etched into the semiconductor body. The laser array may also be extended to two dimensions with individual lasers or laser bars fiber coupled to a lens surface, with an edge reflector and Talbot cavity reflector coated on an otherwise transparent slab.
摘要翻译：在Talbot腔中具有激光发射器阵列的类型的二极管激光器，其中添加边缘反射器以增强对edgemost发射体的反馈。在一个实施例中，在发射光的相平面和Talbot腔反射器之间存在具有反射涂覆侧面的透明板。相位斑点由在激光发射器前面放置焦距的透镜阵列限定。在另一个实施例中，Talbot腔反射器对其边缘具有增加的反射率。在所有实施例中，Talbot空腔反射器优选与相平面间隔距离为na2 /λ，其中n为正整数，a为相邻发射体之间的间隔，λ为发射光的波长。集成实施例具有被划分为活性和透明区域的单个半导体主体中限定的阵列和空腔反射器。侧镜被蚀刻到半导体本体中。激光器阵列也可以扩展到二维，其中单独的激光器或激光棒纤维耦合到透镜表面，边缘反射器和Talbot腔体反射器涂覆在另外透明的平板上。

32. 发明授权

US09063289B1 Multimode fiber combiners 有权
标题翻译：多模光纤组合器
公开(公告)号：US09063289B1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US12495746
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： Jason N. Farmer , Ronii C. Mehl , Robert G. Waarts
发明人： Jason N. Farmer , Ronii C. Mehl , Robert G. Waarts
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/287
CPC分类号： G02B6/2821 , G02B6/02366 , G02B6/0283 , G02B6/0285 , G02B6/0288 , G02B6/03638 , G02B6/0365 , G02B6/03672 , G02B6/03683 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/2552 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/2804 , G02B6/2835 , G02B6/2856 , G02B6/287 , G02B6/4203 , G02B6/4296 , G02B27/106 , G02B27/1073 , H01S5/4012
摘要： Multimode beam combiners include at least one gradient-step index optical fiber in which a refractive index difference at a core/cladding interface is selected to provide a numerical aperture so as to provide stable, uniform beam output. One or more such fibers is formed into a tapered bundle than can be shaped to provide a selected illuminated aperture. The fibers in the bundle can be separated by respective tapered claddings so as to be optically coupled or uncoupled. Illumination systems can include a plurality of such fibers coupled to a plurality of laser diodes or other light sources.
摘要翻译：多模光束组合器包括至少一个梯度折射率光纤，其中选择芯/包层界面处的折射率差以提供数值孔径，以便提供稳定，均匀的光束输出。一个或多个这样的纤维形成为可以被成形为提供所选择的照明孔径的锥形束。束中的纤维可以通过相应的锥形包层分离，以便被光耦合或非耦合。照明系统可以包括耦合到多个激光二极管或其它光源的多个这样的光纤。

33. 发明授权

US08139910B2 Systems and methods for control of ultra short pulse amplification 有权
标题翻译：用于控制超短脉冲放大的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08139910B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US12259176
申请日：2008-10-27
申请人： Andrew D. Stadler , David Goldman , Mark Farley , Michael M. Mielke , Kyungbum Kim , Laurent Vaissié , Robert G. Waarts , Michael J. Cumbo
发明人： Andrew D. Stadler , David Goldman , Mark Farley , Michael M. Mielke , Kyungbum Kim , Laurent Vaissié , Robert G. Waarts , Michael J. Cumbo
IPC分类号： G02B6/34 , G02B5/18
CPC分类号： H01S3/0057 , G02B6/2706 , G02B6/2931 , G02B6/2932 , H01S3/083 , H01S3/235
摘要： A method of controlling an ultra-short pulse system is described comprising controlling an optical power within the ultra-short pulse system and control-system controlling a width of an optical pulse. In some embodiments, the method also comprises tuning a compressor by controlling a number of passes of the optical pulse through a Bragg grating to control the width of the optical pulse output from the compressor. In other embodiments, the method may comprise tuning a multi-pass stretcher by controlling a number of passes of the optical pulse through a loop of the multi-pass stretcher to control the width of the optical pulse output from the multi-pass stretcher. A method of controlling an ultra-short pulse system may also comprise accessing a control system from a remotely located command station, communicating status information from the control system to the command station, and communicating information from the command station to the control system.
摘要翻译：描述了一种控制超短脉冲系统的方法，包括控制超短脉冲系统内的光功率和控制光脉冲宽度的控制系统。在一些实施例中，该方法还包括通过控制通过布拉格光栅的光脉冲的通过次数来调节压缩器，以控制从压缩机输出的光脉冲的宽度。在其他实施例中，该方法可以包括通过控制多通道担架的环路来控制光脉冲的通过次数来调整多通道担架，以控制从多通道担架输出的光脉冲的宽度。控制超短脉冲系统的方法还可以包括从远程定位的命令站访问控制系统，将状态信息从控制系统传送到命令站，以及将信息从命令站传送到控制系统。

34. 发明授权

US08125704B2 Systems and methods for controlling a pulsed laser by combining laser signals 有权
标题翻译：通过组合激光信号控制脉冲激光的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08125704B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-28
申请号：US12229043
申请日：2008-08-18
申请人： Michael M. Mielke , Robert G. Waarts , Sha Tong , Kok Wai Chang
发明人： Michael M. Mielke , Robert G. Waarts , Sha Tong , Kok Wai Chang
IPC分类号： H04B10/17
CPC分类号： H01S3/0057 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/10046 , H01S3/10061 , H01S3/1302 , H01S3/2308 , H01S3/2383 , H01S2301/02
摘要： An ultra-short pulsed laser system comprises an optical combiner, optical amplifier, optical pulse compressor, and optical separator. The optical combiner is configured to combine a primary optical pulse with a secondary optical signal to generate a combined optical signal. The primary optical pulse and the secondary optical signal have a distinguishable characteristic. The optical amplifier is configured to optically amplify the combined optical signal. The optical pulse compressor is configured to compress at least the primary optical pulse contained within the optically amplified combined optical signal and output a compressed combined optical signal. The optical separator is configured to separate the compressed combined optical signal into an output primary optical pulse and an output secondary optical signal according to the distinguishable characteristic.
摘要翻译：超短脉冲激光系统包括光学组合器，光放大器，光脉冲压缩器和光分离器。光组合器被配置为将初级光脉冲与次光信号组合以产生组合的光信号。主光脉冲和次光信号具有可区分的特性。光放大器被配置为光学放大组合的光信号。光脉冲压缩器被配置为至少压缩光放大组合光信号中包含的主光脉冲，并输出压缩的组合光信号。光分离器被配置为根据可区分的特性将压缩的组合光信号分离成输出主光脉冲和输出次光信号。

35. 发明申请

US20100118900A1 Generation of profiled light packets 审中-公开
标题翻译：生成异型光数据包
公开(公告)号：US20100118900A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12291919
申请日：2008-11-13
申请人： Robert G. Waarts , Gregory J.R. Spooner
发明人： Robert G. Waarts , Gregory J.R. Spooner
IPC分类号： H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H01S3/0057 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/1305 , H01S3/2325 , H01S5/50 , H01S2301/02
摘要： Exemplary systems and methods are directed toward the creation of packets of light. A packet contains one or more pulses of light. In some embodiments, the packet may contain two, ten, 100, 1000, 1E6, or more pulses of light. The packet may be characterized by many of the same properties that are used to describe pulses, such as packet energy, packet width, packet power, packet period (for a periodic series of packets), and peak power of the packet. Packets may also be characterized by other properties describing their shapes. These properties may be described or defined by mathematical functions when the packets have complicated shapes.
摘要翻译：示例性的系统和方法针对光分组的创建。分组包含一个或多个光脉冲。在一些实施例中，分组可以包含两个，10,100,1000,1E6或更多个光脉冲。分组的特征可以在于用于描述诸如分组能量，分组宽度，分组功率，分组周期（对于周期性分组）的脉冲的许多相同的属性以及分组的峰值功率。数据包也可以通过描述其形状的其他属性来表征。当数据包具有复杂的形状时，可以通过数学函数描述或定义这些属性。

36. 发明申请

US20090273828A1 High average power ultra-short pulsed laser based on an optical amplification system 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于光放大系统的高平均功率超短脉冲激光器
公开(公告)号：US20090273828A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12150887
申请日：2008-04-30
申请人： Robert G. Waarts , Timothy J. Booth
发明人： Robert G. Waarts , Timothy J. Booth
IPC分类号： H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/0057 , H01S3/06741 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/2325 , H01S3/2383
摘要： The present invention includes an apparatus and the method to scale the average power from high power ultra-short pulsed lasers, while at the same time addressing the issue of effective beam delivery and ablation, by use of an optical amplification system.
摘要翻译：本发明包括通过使用光放大系统来缩小来自大功率超短脉冲激光器的平均功率的装置和方法，同时解决了有效的光束传递和消融的问题。

37. 发明授权

US07444049B1 Pulse stretcher and compressor including a multi-pass Bragg grating 有权
标题翻译：包括多通布拉格光栅的脉冲展宽器和压缩器
公开(公告)号：US07444049B1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US11615883
申请日：2006-12-22
申请人： Kyungbum Kim , Laurent Vaissié , Robert G. Waarts , Andrew Stadler , Michael J. Cumbo
发明人： Kyungbum Kim , Laurent Vaissié , Robert G. Waarts , Andrew Stadler , Michael J. Cumbo
IPC分类号： G02B6/34 , G02B5/18
CPC分类号： H01S3/0057 , G02B6/2706 , G02B6/2931 , G02B6/2932 , H01S3/083 , H01S3/235
摘要： A chirped pulse amplification (CPA) system and method is described wherein the pulse is stretched using multiple passes through a Bragg grating or compressed using multiple passes through a Bragg grating. A switch may be used to control the number of passes through the Bragg grating, thus, tuning the compressed or the stretched pulse width. The pulse may be directed through an amplifier between the multiple passes through the Bragg grating to apply amplification to the stretched pulse multiple times. The Bragg grating may include a fiber Bragg grating, a volume Bragg grating, or a Bragg waveguide.
摘要翻译：描述了一种啁啾脉冲放大（CPA）系统和方法，其中使用多遍通过布拉格光栅进行脉冲拉伸或使用多次穿过布拉格光栅进行压缩。可以使用开关来控制通过布拉格光栅的通过次数，从而调谐压缩或拉伸的脉冲宽度。脉冲可以通过布拉格光栅的多遍之间的放大器引导，以对扩展的脉冲进行多次放大。布拉格光栅可以包括光纤布拉格光栅，体积布拉格光栅或布拉格波导。

38. 发明授权

US07203428B2 Method and apparatus for polarization mode dispersion monitoring in a multiple wavelength optical system 失效
标题翻译：用于多波长光学系统中偏振模色散监测的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07203428B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US10458070
申请日：2003-06-10
申请人： Robert G. Waarts , Russell Chipman
发明人： Robert G. Waarts , Russell Chipman
IPC分类号： H04B10/06
CPC分类号： H04B10/2569
摘要： The invention relates to the monitoring of polarization mode dispersion (PMD) using heterodyne detection for providing PMD compensation in optical networks, and an apparatus for monitoring PMD. In the present invention, a broadband PMD monitor is disclosed based on heterodyne detection with a tunable laser source which can be fed to a compensator such as an add/drop or other wavelength switch and polarization dependent attenuation means. A signal from a local oscillator is combined with an optical signal and the beat frequency amplitude and phase is analyzed for two orthogonal polarization states simultaneously to obtain a state of polarization. By averaging a plurality of polarization states within a channel, PMD can be estimated for compensation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用外差检测在光网络中提供PMD补偿的偏振模色散（PMD）的监测，以及用于监视PMD的装置。在本发明中，公开了一种基于外差检测的宽带PMD监视器，其中可调谐激光源可以被馈送到诸如分插或其他波长开关和偏振相关衰减装置之类的补偿器。来自本地振荡器的信号与光信号组合，同时分析拍频的振幅和相位两个正交极化状态以获得偏振状态。通过平均信道内的多个极化状态，可以估计PMD用于补偿。

39. 发明授权

US06996140B2 Laser device for nonlinear conversion of light 有权
标题翻译：用于非线性转换光的激光装置
公开(公告)号：US06996140B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US10742959
申请日：2003-12-22
申请人： Robert G. Waarts , Nigel Copner
发明人： Robert G. Waarts , Nigel Copner
IPC分类号： H01S3/10 , H01S3/04
CPC分类号： H01S5/146 , G02F1/377 , G02F2001/3548 , H01S5/005 , H01S5/0092 , H01S5/028 , H01S5/065 , H01S5/1039 , H01S5/1096 , H01S5/141
摘要： A laser apparatus for nonlinear conversion of light is disclosed utilizing a laser diode having a reflective back facet and a front facet having a reflectance of less than about 1% for emitting a multifrequency optical beam, and a nonlinear optical element for receiving the multifrequency optical beam and for generating a frequency-converted radiation. An external frequency-selective reflector is provided for power and spectral stabilization of the multifrequency optical beam, and for confining its optical spectrum within a bandwidth of efficient nonlinear conversion in the nonlinear optical element. The laser diode reflective back facet and the external frequency-selective reflector form an extended laser cavity. In operation, the multifrequency optical beam contains a plurality of longitudinal modes of the extended laser cavity which are confined within the frequency conversion bandwidth of the nonlinear element. The external frequency-selective reflector may comprise a waveguiding element such as a single-mode fiber incorporating a Bragg grating, and may also comprise a Fabry-Perot etalon.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于光的非线性转换的激光装置，其具有具有反射性背面和反射率小于约1％的用于发射多频光束的前分面的激光二极管，以及用于接收多频光束的非线性光学元件并用于产生频率转换的辐射。提供外部频率选择反射器用于多频光束的功率和频谱稳定，并且用于将其光谱限制在非线性光学元件中的有效非线性转换的带宽内。激光二极管反射背面和外部频率选择反射器形成延伸的激光腔。在操作中，多频光束包含被限制在非线性元件的频率转换带宽内的多个延伸激光腔的纵向模式。外部频率选择性反射器可以包括诸如包含布拉格光栅的单模光纤的波导元件，并且还可以包括法布里 - 珀罗标准具。

40. 发明授权

US06330257B1 Polarization-insensitive laser stabilization using multiple waveguide gratings 失效
标题翻译：使用多个波导光栅的极化不敏感的激光稳定
公开(公告)号：US06330257B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09368398
申请日：1999-08-04
申请人： Jo S. Major, Jr. , Garnet Luick , Ian J. Booth , David C. Dawson , Fritz Christo , Robert G. Waarts
发明人： Jo S. Major, Jr. , Garnet Luick , Ian J. Booth , David C. Dawson , Fritz Christo , Robert G. Waarts
IPC分类号： H01S514
CPC分类号： H01S5/146 , H01S5/0656
摘要： The effectiveness of reflected light to stabilize the operational characteristics of a semiconductor diode laser varies with the polarization orientation of the reflected light. Stabilization failure can occur if the polarization orientation of the reflected light is orthogonal to the polarization of the light emitted by the laser source. The use of multiple reflectors can reduce the probability of stabilization failure by arranging the reflectors to return to the laser source portions of light having polarization orientations that are statistically independent with respect to each other.
摘要翻译：用于稳定半导体二极管激光器的操作特性的反射光的有效性随反射光的偏振取向而变化。如果反射光的偏振方向与激光源发出的光的偏振正交，就会发生稳定失效。使用多个反射器可以通过布置反射器返回具有相对于彼此统计学独立的偏振取向的光的激光源部分来降低稳定化失败的可能性。

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