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31. 发明授权

US5622153A Device for and a method of detecting the backward revolution of a revolving component of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于检测内燃机的回转部件的向后旋转的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5622153A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US523474
申请日：1995-09-05
申请人： Karl Ott , Martin Person , Klaus Walter , Juergen Wuerth
发明人： Karl Ott , Martin Person , Klaus Walter , Juergen Wuerth
IPC分类号： F02D41/06 , F02D41/34 , F02P11/02 , F02N11/10 , F02P11/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/009 , F02D41/062 , F02P11/02 , F02D2250/06
摘要： For detecting a backward revolution of a revolving component of an internal combustion engine, with a sensor which senses a revolving component having at least one angular mark, the backward revolution is assumed when a prescribable value between two pulses of the signal of the sensor is exceeded, and stalling is detected after it is ensured that the backward revolution of the internal combustion engine has taken place, and outputting of further injections and/or ignitions is suppressed until a resynchronization of the system takes place after a prescribable time has passed.
摘要翻译：为了检测内燃机的旋转部件的反转，利用感测具有至少一个角度标记的回转部件的传感器，当超过传感器的信号的两个脉冲之间的规定值时，假设反转并且在确保内燃机的反转已经发生之后检测到失速，并且抑制进一步的喷射和/或点火的输出，直到在经过规定时间之后发生系统的再同步。

32. 发明申请

US20080210021A1 Method and System for Making Available an Improved Phase Signal of a Phase Sensor on a Camshaft of an Internal Combustion Engine 失效
标题翻译：提供内燃机凸轮轴相位传感器改进相位信号的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080210021A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US11597803
申请日：2004-06-21
申请人： Heinrich Steinruecken , Klaus Walter , Rasmus Rettig , Klemens Gintner
发明人： Heinrich Steinruecken , Klaus Walter , Rasmus Rettig , Klemens Gintner
IPC分类号： G01M15/06
CPC分类号： G01D5/2449 , F01L1/34 , F01L2800/00 , F01L2800/01 , F01L2820/041 , F02D41/009 , F02D41/062 , F02D41/1402 , F02D41/2474 , G01D5/24452
摘要： A method and system for making available an improved phase signal of a phase sensor on a camshaft of an internal combustion engine immediately after switching on the phase sensor and/or the internal combustion engine are provided. In this context, the phase sensor scans the angle marks of a signal-generating wheel that is connected to the camshaft in a torsionally fixed manner. In addition, a crankshaft sensor scans the angle marks of a signal-generating wheel that is connected to the crankshaft in a torsionally fixed manner.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于在接通相位传感器和/或内燃机之后立即在内燃机的凸轮轴上提供改进的相位传感器的相位信号的方法和系统。在这种情况下，相位传感器以扭转固定的方式扫描连接到凸轮轴的信号发生轮的角度标记。此外，曲轴传感器以扭转固定的方式扫描连接到曲轴的信号发生轮的角度标记。

33. 发明授权

US07095238B2 Diagnostic method for a sensor 有权
标题翻译：传感器诊断方法
公开(公告)号：US07095238B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-22
申请号：US10532695
申请日：2003-09-12
申请人： Heinrich Steinruecken , Klaus Walter , Rasmus Rettig , Klemens Gintner
发明人： Heinrich Steinruecken , Klaus Walter , Rasmus Rettig , Klemens Gintner
IPC分类号： G01R31/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/009 , F02D41/222 , G01D3/08
摘要： In a method for diagnosis of a sensor in a motor vehicle having an internal combustion engine, during operation of the motor vehicle, an output signal of the sensor is monitored for whether a maximum value of the output signal undershoots a first threshold value and/or a minimum value of the output signal overshoots a second threshold value. In that case a signal is forwarded to a controller that signals to the controller that the sensor, upon restarting of the motor vehicle, might be furnishing incorrect data.
摘要翻译：在用于诊断具有内燃机的机动车辆中的传感器的方法中，在所述机动车辆的操作期间，监测所述传感器的输出信号，以判断所述输出信号的最大值是否为第一阈值和/或输出信号的最小值超过第二阈值。在这种情况下，信号被转发到控制器，该控制器向控制器通知在重新启动机动车辆时传感器可能提供不正确的数据。

34. 发明授权

US06967476B2 Method and assembly for determining rational speed with variable switching hysteresis 失效
公开(公告)号：US06967476B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-22
申请号：US10507047
申请日：2003-03-20
申请人： Ruediger Block , Christelle Andriot , Rasmus Rettig , Klaus Walter
发明人： Ruediger Block , Christelle Andriot , Rasmus Rettig , Klaus Walter
IPC分类号： G01D5/244 , G01P3/481 , G01P3/487 , G01P3/489 , G01B7/30
CPC分类号： G01P3/489 , G01P3/481 , G01P3/487
摘要： A method for detecting the motion of an element relative to a sensor arrangement is proposed, wherein switching signals (1) are evaluated as a function of a pulse transmitter passing in front of the sensor, and a switching hysteresis (H) is adapted in the evaluation as a function of the values of the switching signal (1). When the element moves below a predetermined limiting value (fGrenz), a relatively great switching hysteresis (Hyst0) is set, and when the limiting value (fGrenz) is exceeded, a reduced switching hysteresis (H1) is set.

35. 发明申请

US20050122098A1 Method and assembly for determining rational speed with variable switching hysteresis 失效
标题翻译：用可变切换滞后确定合理速度的方法和装配
公开(公告)号：US20050122098A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US10507047
申请日：2003-03-20
申请人： Ruediger Block , Christelle Andriot , Rasmus Rettig , Klaus Walter
发明人： Ruediger Block , Christelle Andriot , Rasmus Rettig , Klaus Walter
IPC分类号： G01D5/244 , G01P3/481 , G01P3/487 , G01P3/489 , G01B7/14 , G01B7/30 , G01R33/06
CPC分类号： G01P3/489 , G01P3/481 , G01P3/487
摘要： A method for detecting the motion of an element relative to a sensor arrangement is proposed, wherein switching signals (1) are evaluated as a function of a pulse transmitter passing in front of the sensor, and a switching hysteresis (H) is adapted in the evaluation as a function of the values of the switching signal (1). When the element moves below a predetermined limiting value (fGrenz), a relatively great switching hysteresis (Hyst0) is set, and when the limiting value (fGrenz) is exceeded, a reduced switching hysteresis (H1) is set.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于检测元件相对于传感器装置的运动的方法，其中，切换信号（1）根据传感器前面的脉冲发射器的功能进行评估，并且开关滞后（H）适应于作为切换信号（1）的值的函数的评估。当元件移动到低于预定极限值（f Grenz）为超过，设定了开关迟滞（H 1）降低。

36. 发明申请

US20050024042A1 Method and device for the detection of the movement of an element 失效
标题翻译：用于检测元件运动的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050024042A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10495180
申请日：2003-03-20
申请人： Ruediger Block , Christelle Andriot , Rasmus Rettig , Klaus Walter
发明人： Ruediger Block , Christelle Andriot , Rasmus Rettig , Klaus Walter
IPC分类号： G01P3/481 , G01D5/244 , G01B7/14
CPC分类号： G01D5/24476
摘要： The invention proposes a method for detecting the motion of an element relative to a sensor device, in which signals (7 to 15) are evaluated as a function of a pulse generator (1) that is moved past the sensor (3, 4, 5). The signals (7, 8; 10, 11; 13, 14) of two sensor elements (4, 5) disposed next to each other in the movement direction are detected, wherein in order to detect vibrations perpendicular to the movement direction, the phase responses of the signals (7, 8; 10, 11; 13, 14) of the individual sensor elements (4, 5) and of the differential signals (9; 12; 15) of the individual sensor elements (4, 5) are evaluated as to whether all three signals are in phase.
摘要翻译：本发明提出一种用于检测元件相对于传感器装置的运动的方法，其中信号（7至15）被评估为经过传感器（3,4,5）的脉冲发生器（1）的函数，）。检测在移动方向上彼此相邻布置的两个传感器元件（4,5）的信号（7,8; 10,11; 13,14），其中为了检测与移动方向垂直的振动，相位单个传感器元件（4,5）的信号（7,8; 10,11; 13,14）和各个传感器元件（4,5）的差分信号（9; 12; 15）的响应是评估所有三个信号是否同相。

37. 发明授权

US06276319B1 Method for evaluating the march of pressure in a combustion chamber 有权
公开(公告)号：US06276319B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09509304
申请日：2000-03-23
申请人： Klaus Walter , Holger Bellmann
发明人： Klaus Walter , Holger Bellmann
IPC分类号： G01M1500
摘要： A method for evaluating the combustion chamber pressure in an internal combustion engine is described, in which the output signal of at least one cylinder pressure sensor and one crankshaft angle sensor is performed by the control unit of the engine. By analysis of the course of combustion chamber pressure over the crankshaft angle, characteristic pressure courses are obtained for certain valve control times. From these characteristic pressure courses, a conclusion can be drawn as to the valve control times “outlet opens”, “outlet closes”, “inlet opens”, and “inlet closes”, referred to the crankshaft angle.

38. 发明授权

US5595161A Device for controlling the fuel injection in an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制内燃机中的燃料喷射的装置
公开(公告)号：US5595161A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-21
申请号：US505275
申请日：1995-07-28
申请人： Karl Ott , Klaus Walter , Joachim Strate
发明人： Karl Ott , Klaus Walter , Joachim Strate
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , F02D41/06 , F02D41/34 , F02P7/077 , F02M51/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/009 , F02D41/062 , F02P7/0775
摘要： A device for controlling the injection of fuel in an internal combustion engine is described, in which device the position of the crankshaft and camshaft is known in the control device directly after the internal combustion engine is switched on. This is achieved either with the aid of an absolute sensor system or with the aid of a coasting detection in which the angle position of the crankshaft and camshaft is stored in the stationary state. Directly after the internal combustion engine is switched on again, a correctly phased injection into an open inlet valve is carried out. After the start of turning, further injections into one or more open or still closed inlet valves are triggered. After synchronization has taken place, the control device switches over to the normal injection.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00080 Sec。 371日期：1995年7月28日 102（e）日期1995年7月28日PCT 1994年1月29日PCT PCT。 WO94 / 18444 PCT出版物日期1994年8月18日描述了一种用于控制内燃机中的燃料喷射的装置，其中在内燃机接通之后直接在控制装置中知道曲轴和凸轮轴的位置。这可以通过绝对传感器系统的帮助或借助于惯性检测来实现，其中曲轴和凸轮轴的角度位置被保存在静止状态。在再次打开内燃机之后，直接进入正确分阶段的进入阀的注入。在开始转动之后，进一步注入一个或多个开放或静止的入口阀被触发。发生同步后，控制装置切换到正常注入。

39. 发明授权

US5032722A MS-MS time-of-flight mass spectrometer 失效
标题翻译： MS-MS飞行时间质谱仪
公开(公告)号：US5032722A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US541140
申请日：1990-06-20
申请人： Ulrich Boesl , Edward W. Schlag , Klaus Walter , Rainer Weinkauf
发明人： Ulrich Boesl , Edward W. Schlag , Klaus Walter , Rainer Weinkauf
IPC分类号： H01J49/40
CPC分类号： H01J49/004 , H01J49/40
摘要： In an MS-MS time-of-flight mass spectrometer, a space focus of the ion source is defined by correction of the second order. If the geometrical and electric values of the ion source are suitably selected, the space focus may be such as to permit very good primary mass resolution when suitable secondary interaction methods are used. The secondary interaction at the space focus may be effected (a) by a focused, pulsed laser ray or other pulsed interaction methods that can be focused. (b) by a wire mesh consisting of very fine "line combs" engaging each other, to which voltage pulses can be applied, (c) by a combination of a) and/or b) with an electrostatically high, primary, fieldless drift path. The MS-MS time-of-flight mass spectrometer is operated using a reflector comprising a movable reflector end plate with adjustable potential, which enables primary ions to be eliminated from the spectrum without any loss in mass resolution. By tuning the reflector fields in a suitable manner, and suitable selection of an observation window in the time-of-flight spectrum, it is possible to measure a secondary mass spectrum generated at the space focus.
摘要翻译：在MS-MS飞行时间质谱仪中，离子源的空间焦点通过二阶校正来定义。如果适当地选择离子源的几何和电值，则当使用适当的二次相互作用方法时，空间焦点可以是允许非常好的初级质量分辨率。可以通过聚焦的脉冲激光或可以聚焦的其它脉冲相互作用方法来实现空间聚焦的二次相互作用（a）。（b）通过由相互接合的非常精细的“线梳”组成的丝网，可以施加电压脉冲，（c）通过a）和/或b）的组合与静电高，初级无场漂移路径。 MS-MS飞行时间质谱仪使用包括具有可调节电位的可移动反射器端板的反射器来操作，这使得能够从光谱中消除一次离子而没有质量分辨率的任何损失。通过以合适的方式调整反射器场，并且在飞行时间频谱中适当地选择观察窗，可以测量在空间焦点处产生的次质量谱。

40. 发明授权

US4447917A Water pressure jet cleaner 失效
标题翻译：水压喷射清洁剂
公开(公告)号：US4447917A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US394269
申请日：1982-07-01
申请人： Klaus Walter
发明人： Klaus Walter
IPC分类号： E03C1/306 , E03D11/00
CPC分类号： E03C1/306
摘要： In order to create a water pressure jet cleaner, especially for clogged sinks, which is as simple as possible, quick and handy to use and which can be used with the most widely differing water faucets, it is equipped with a connecting hose (11) with a connecting adapter (7), which can be attached by means of a clamping device (32, 27-31). A cleaning head (13) is provided at the other end of the connecting hose (11).
摘要翻译：为了创建一个水压喷射清洁器，特别是堵塞的水槽，尽可能简单，快速方便地使用，并且可以与最广泛不同的水龙头一起使用，它配备有连接软管（11）具有可通过夹紧装置（32,27-31）连接的连接适配器（7）。清洁头（13）设置在连接软管（11）的另一端。

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