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31. 发明授权

US4804601A Electrophotographic and electrographic imaging processes 失效
标题翻译：电子照相和电子照相成像过程
公开(公告)号：US4804601A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US67506
申请日：1987-06-29
申请人： P. Keith Watson , Henry R. Till , Melvin D. Croucher
发明人： P. Keith Watson , Henry R. Till , Melvin D. Croucher
IPC分类号： G03G9/12 , G03G13/10 , G03G15/10 , G03G17/04
CPC分类号： G03G13/10 , G03G9/12
摘要： An imaging process which comprises the formation of an image on an imaging member; subsequently developing the aforementioned image with an electrophoretic liquid developer composition comprised of an insulating suspending fluid with a resistivity of from about 10.sup.12 ohm-cm to about 10.sup.16 ohm-cm, pigment particles, a stabilizer component, and a charge control additive; and wherein the resulting ink has a resistivity of from about 10.sup.9 to about 10.sup.12 ohm-cm; applying the ink composition from an applicator roll, which roll transports the ink to the imaging member surface; and wherein the ink is attracted to the charged areas of the imaging member.
摘要翻译：一种成像处理，其包括在成像构件上形成图像; 随后用由电阻率为约1012欧姆 - 厘米至约1016欧姆 - 厘米的绝缘悬浮液组成的电泳液体显影剂组合物显影上述图像，颜料颗粒，稳定剂组分和电荷控制添加剂; 并且其中所得油墨的电阻率为约109至约1012欧姆 - 厘米; 从涂布辊施加油墨组合物，该辊将油墨输送到成像构件表面; 并且其中墨水被吸引到成像构件的带电区域。

32. 发明授权

US5916996A Polyester-imide toner and developer compositions 失效
标题翻译：聚酯酰亚胺调色剂和显影剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5916996A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US264264
申请日：1994-06-23
申请人： Guerino G. Sacripante , Melvin D. Croucher , Stephan V. Drappel
发明人： Guerino G. Sacripante , Melvin D. Croucher , Stephan V. Drappel
IPC分类号： C08G73/16 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/09
CPC分类号： C08G73/16 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08768 , G03G9/08788
摘要： A process for the preparation of polyester-imide resin of the formula ##STR1## wherein n represents the number of segments present and is a number of from about 10 to about 10,000; R' is alkyl or alkylene; and R is independently an oxyalkylene or a polyoxyalkylene by the reaction of trimellitic acid, or a trimellitic anhydride, a glycol and a diamine of the formula ##STR2## wherein R represents a hydrogen or alkyl group; and n represents the number of monomer segments, and is a number of from about 1 to about 10, and which reaction is accomplished by heating the aforementioned components.
摘要翻译：一种制备下式的聚酯酰亚胺树脂的方法，其中n表示存在的链段数目，其数目为约10至约10,000; R'是烷基或亚烷基; 并且R通过偏苯三酸或偏苯三酸酐，二醇和下式的二胺的反应独立地是氧化烯或聚氧化烯，其中R表示氢或烷基; n表示单体链段的数目，为约1〜约10的数，该反应是通过加热上述成分来实现的。

33. 发明授权

US5409793A Polyimide-imine toner and developer compositions 失效
标题翻译：聚酰亚胺 - 亚胺调色剂和显影剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5409793A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US221596
申请日：1994-04-01
申请人： Guerino G. Sacripante , B. W. Anissa Yeung , Melvin D. Croucher , J. Stephen Kittelberger
发明人： Guerino G. Sacripante , B. W. Anissa Yeung , Melvin D. Croucher , J. Stephen Kittelberger
IPC分类号： C08G73/02 , C08G73/10 , G03G9/087 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/08768 , Y10S430/105
摘要： A toner comprised of pigment, and a polyimide-imine resin of the formula ##STR1## wherein m, and n represent the number of monomer segments; X is independently selected from the group consisting of a tetravalent aromatic, polyarylomatic or cycloaliphatic group with from about 6 to about 20 carbon atoms and a cycloaliphatic group; R is independently selected from the group consisting of alkylene, oxyalkylene and polyoxyalkylene; and R' is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylene and arylene.
摘要翻译：由颜料组成的调色剂和下式的聚酰亚胺 - 亚胺树脂，其中m和n表示单体链段的数目; X独立地选自具有约6至约20个碳原子的四价芳族，多支化或脂环族基团和脂环族基团; R独立地选自亚烷基，氧化烯和聚氧化烯; 并且R'独立地选自烷基，亚烷基和亚芳基。

34. 发明授权

US5370964A Toner aggregation process 失效
标题翻译：调色剂聚合过程
公开(公告)号：US5370964A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US158343
申请日：1993-11-29
申请人： Raj D. Patel , Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz , Michael A. Hopper , Melvin D. Croucher , T. Hwee Ng , William J. Dale
发明人： Raj D. Patel , Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz , Michael A. Hopper , Melvin D. Croucher , T. Hwee Ng , William J. Dale
IPC分类号： G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/0815 , G03G9/0804
摘要： A process for the preparation of toner comprising:(i) preparing a pigment dispersion in water, which dispersion is comprised of pigment, an ionic surfactant, and an optional charge control agent;(ii) shearing the pigment dispersion with a polymeric latex comprised of resin, a counterionic surfactant with a charge polarity of opposite sign to that of said ionic surfactant, and which latex contains a nonionic surfactant thereby forming a homogeneous or a uniform blend;(iii) heating the above sheared homogeneous blend below about the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin to form electrostatically bound toner size aggregates;(iv) reshearing the above electrostatically bound toner aggregates (iii) to fragment or break down said toner aggregates of (iii) into smaller average diameter particle size;(v) heating the resulting formed sheared homogeneous blend (iv) comprised of resin, pigment particles, and the ionic, counterionic and nonionic surfactants in water below about the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin while continuously stirring at about 450 to about 800 revolutions per minute to form electrostatically bound toner size aggregates with a narrow particle size distribution;(vi) adding further ionic or nonionic surfactant in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 10 percent by weight of water to minimize further growth or enlargement of the particles in the coalescence step (vii); and(vii) heating the formed statically bound aggregated particles of (vi) about above the Tg of the resin to provide coalesced particles of toner(viii) separating said toner; and(ix) drying said toner.
摘要翻译：一种制备调色剂的方法，包括：（i）在水中制备颜料分散体，该分散体由颜料，离子表面活性剂和任选的电荷控制剂组成; （ii）用由树脂，具有与所述离子表面活性剂的电荷极性相反的电荷极性的抗衡离子表面活性剂的聚合胶乳剪切颜料分散体，并且该胶乳含有非离子表面活性剂，从而形成均匀或均匀的共混物; （iii）在树脂的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）附近加热上述剪切均匀混合物以形成静电结合的调色剂尺寸聚集体; （iv）重新研磨上述静电结合的调色剂聚集体（iii）以将（iii）的所述调色剂聚集体碎裂或分解成更小的平均直径粒径; （v）在低于约玻璃化转变温度（Tg）的树脂下，将所形成的由树脂，颜料颗粒和离子型，抗衡离子和非离子表面活性剂组成的剪切的均匀混合物（iv）加热至约450至约 800转/分钟，形成具有窄粒度分布的静电结合的调色剂尺寸聚集体; （vi）以约0.1至约10重量％的水加入另外的离子或非离子表面活性剂以最小化在聚结步骤（vii）中颗粒的进一步生长或增大; （vii）将所形成的静态结合的（vi）聚集的颗粒加热到树脂的Tg附近，以提供聚结的调色剂颗粒（viii）分离所述调色剂; 和（ix）干燥所述调色剂。

35. 发明授权

US5366841A Toner aggregation processes 失效
标题翻译：调色剂聚合过程
公开(公告)号：US5366841A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US129476
申请日：1993-09-30
申请人： Raj D. Patel , Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz , Michael A. Hopper , Melvin D. Croucher
发明人： Raj D. Patel , Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz , Michael A. Hopper , Melvin D. Croucher
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/0804 , G03G9/0812 , G03G9/0815
摘要： A process for the preparation of toner compositions comprising:(i) preparing a pigment dispersion in water, which dispersion is comprised of a pigment, an ionic surfactant and optionally a charge control agent;(ii) shearing the pigment dispersion with a latex blend comprised of resin particles, a counterionic surfactant with a charge polarity of opposite sign to that of said ionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant thereby causing a flocculation or heterocoagulation of the formed particles of pigment, resin and charge control agent to form a uniform dispersion of solids in the water, and surfactant;(iii) heating the above sheared blend at a critical temperature region about equal to or above the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin, while continuously stirring, to form electrostatically bounded toner size aggregates with a narrow particle size distribution and wherein said critical temperature is from about 0.degree. C. to about 10.degree. C. above the resin Tg, and wherein the resin Tg is from about 30.degree. C. to about 65.degree. C. and preferably in the range of from about 45.degree. C. to about 65.degree. C.;(iv) heating the statically bound aggregated particles from about 10.degree. C. to about 45.degree. C. above the Tg of the resin particles to provide a toner composition comprised of polymeric resin, pigment and optionally a charge control agent; and(v) optionally separating and drying said toner.
摘要翻译：一种制备调色剂组合物的方法，包括：（i）在水中制备颜料分散体，该分散体由颜料，离子表面活性剂和任选的电荷控制剂组成; （ii）用由树脂颗粒，具有与所述离子表面活性剂的电荷极性相反的电荷极性的抗衡离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂的胶乳混合物剪切颜料分散体，从而引起所形成的颜料，树脂颗粒的絮凝或异凝和电荷控制剂以形成均匀的固体在水中的分散体和表面活性剂; （iii）在连续搅拌的同时在约等于或高于树脂的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）的临界温度区域加热上述剪切共混物，以形成具有窄粒度分布的静电有界调色剂尺寸聚集体，并且其中所述临界温度在树脂Tg以上约0℃至约10℃，并且其中树脂Tg为约30℃至约65℃，优选为约45℃至约45℃ 约65℃。（iv）将静态结合的聚集颗粒加热到高于树脂颗粒的Tg的约10℃至约45℃，以提供由聚合树脂，颜料和任选的电荷控制剂组成的调色剂组合物; 和（v）任选地分离和干燥所述调色剂。

36. 发明授权

US5302195A Ink compositions containing cyclodextrins 失效
标题翻译：含有环糊精的油墨组合物
公开(公告)号：US5302195A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US704161
申请日：1991-05-22
申请人： Barbel Helbrecht , Marcel P. Breton , Kerstin M. Henseleit , Melvin D. Croucher
发明人： Barbel Helbrecht , Marcel P. Breton , Kerstin M. Henseleit , Melvin D. Croucher
IPC分类号： C09D11/00 , C09D11/02 , C09D11/14
CPC分类号： C09D11/30
摘要： Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises an aqueous liquid vehicle, a dye, and a cyclodextrin. The ink is particularly suitable for ink jet printing processes, especially thermal ink jet printing processes. Also disclosed is a process for generating images onto a substrate which comprises incorporating an ink composition comprising an aqueous liquid vehicle, a dye, and a cyclodextrin into an ink jet printing apparatus and causing droplets of the ink composition to be ejected in an imagewise pattern onto the substrate.
摘要翻译：公开了一种油墨组合物，其包含水性液体载体，染料和环糊精。该油墨特别适用于喷墨印刷工艺，特别是热喷墨印刷工艺。还公开了一种用于在基板上产生图像的方法，其包括将包含水性液体载体，染料和环糊精的油墨组合物结合到喷墨打印设备中并使油墨组合物的液滴以成像图案喷射到底物。

37. 发明授权

US5023160A Liquid developer compositions 失效
标题翻译：液体显影剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5023160A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US433309
申请日：1989-11-08
申请人： Stephan Drappel , James D. Mayo , Melvin D. Croucher
发明人： Stephan Drappel , James D. Mayo , Melvin D. Croucher
IPC分类号： G03G9/12 , G03G9/125 , G03G9/13 , G03G9/135
CPC分类号： G03G9/122 , G03G9/12 , G03G9/125 , G03G9/131 , G03G9/135
摘要： A liquid developer composition comprised of aliphatic hydrocarbon insoluble polyolefin resin particles, a hydrocarbon carrier liquid, dye or dyes which are soluble in the resin, and insoluble in the liquid, and a charge director.
摘要翻译：由脂肪烃不溶性聚烯烃树脂颗粒，烃载体液体，可溶于树脂的染料或染料，不溶于液体的液体显影剂组合物和电荷导向剂组成。

38. 发明授权

US4764446A Liquid developer compositions with high transfer efficiency 失效
标题翻译：具有高转印效率的液体显影剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4764446A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US14571
申请日：1987-02-12
申请人： Melvin D. Croucher , George R. Pravato , John R. C. Fuller , James M. Duff
发明人： Melvin D. Croucher , George R. Pravato , John R. C. Fuller , James M. Duff
IPC分类号： G03G9/12 , G03G9/135
CPC分类号： G03G9/135
摘要： Disclosed is a liquid developer composition comprised of an oil base selected from the group consisting of Magiesol and Isopar, pigment particles, a stabilizer, and a surfactant that enables flocculation of the developer components, and efficient wetting of the photoreceptor surface.

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