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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Composite processors
    • 复合处理器
    • US08929694B2
    • 2015-01-06
    • US13978039
    • 2011-01-20
    • Raymond G BeausoleilMarco FiorentinoMoray McLarenGreg AstfalkNathan Lorenzo BinkertDavid A. Fattal
    • Raymond G BeausoleilMarco FiorentinoMoray McLarenGreg AstfalkNathan Lorenzo BinkertDavid A. Fattal
    • G02B6/12G06F15/80G06F3/00
    • G06F15/80G06E3/00G06F3/00G06F13/4063
    • In one example, a composite processor includes a circuit board, a first processor element package, and a second processor element package. The circuit board has an optical link and an electrical link. The first processor element package includes a substrate with an integrated circuit, a sub-wavelength grating optical coupler, and an electrical coupler coupled to the electrical link of the circuit board. The second processor element package includes a substrate with an integrated circuit, a sub-wavelength grating optical coupler, and an electrical coupler coupled to the electrical link of the circuit board. The sub-wavelength grating optical coupler of the first processor element package, the optical link of the circuit board, and the sub-wavelength grating optical coupler of the second processor element package collectively define an optical communications path between the substrate of the first processor element package and the substrate of the second processor element package.
    • 在一个示例中,复合处理器包括电路板,第一处理器元件封装和第二处理器元件封装。 电路板具有光连接和电连接。 第一处理器元件封装包括具有集成电路的基板,子波长光栅光耦合器和耦合到电路板的电连接器的电耦合器。 第二处理器元件封装包括具有集成电路的衬底,子波长光栅光耦合器和耦合到电路板的电连接的电耦合器。 第一处理器元件封装的子波长光栅光耦合器,电路板的光链路和第二处理器元件封装的子波长光栅光耦合器共同地限定第一处理器元件的衬底之间的光通信路径 封装和第二处理器元件封装的衬底。
    • 37. 发明申请
    • FAIR TOKEN ARBITRATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    • 公平仲裁系统和方法
    • US20120120468A1
    • 2012-05-17
    • US13386382
    • 2009-12-10
    • Nathan Lorenzo BinkertRobert Samuel Schreiber
    • Nathan Lorenzo BinkertRobert Samuel Schreiber
    • G06E3/00
    • H04L12/433H04J14/0256H04J14/0267H04J14/0283
    • Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to arbitration systems and methods. In one embodiment, an arbitration system comprises a loop-shaped arbitration waveguide (602), a loop-shaped hungry waveguide (603), and a loop-shaped broadcast waveguide (604). The arbitration, hungry, and broadcast waveguides optically coupled to a home node and a number of requesting nodes. The arbitration waveguide transmits tokens injected by the home node. A token extracted by a requesting node grants the node access to a resource for the duration or length of the token. The hungry waveguide transmits light injected by the home node. A requesting node in a hungry state extracts the light from the hungry waveguide. The broadcast waveguide transmits light injected by the home node such that the light indicates to requesting nodes not in the hungry state to stop extracting tokens from the arbitration waveguide.
    • 本发明的各种实施例涉及仲裁系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,仲裁系统包括环形仲裁波导(602),环形饥饿波导(603)和环形广播波导(604)。 仲裁,饥饿和广播波导光耦合到家庭节点和多个请求节点。 仲裁波导传输由归属节点注入的令牌。 由请求节点提取的令牌在令牌的持续时间或长度内授予节点对资源的访问。 饥饿的波导传输由家庭节点注入的光。 饥饿状态下的请求节点从饥饿波导中提取光。 广播波导传输由家庭节点注入的光,使得光指向不处于饥饿状态的请求节点停止从仲裁波导提取令牌。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Network switch using managed addresses for fast route lookup
    • 网络交换机使用托管地址进行快速路由查找
    • US08125991B1
    • 2012-02-28
    • US11831890
    • 2007-07-31
    • Michael SchlanskerNathan Lorenzo BinkertJayaram Mudigonda
    • Michael SchlanskerNathan Lorenzo BinkertJayaram Mudigonda
    • H04L12/28H04Q7/00
    • H04L45/7457
    • Described is a switch architecture that combines address management with simplified hardware to implement fast route lookup within network switches such as Ethernet switches. A managed address includes a cluster ID which is shared by all endpoints in a cluster, and a member ID which is unique for each node in the cluster. The switch extracts the cluster ID from a target address for a packet and compares it against at least one cluster ID stored in a cluster identification memory. Responsive to a match, the switch generates a port identification for the packet using a fast lookup table. Responsive to no match, the target address is considered an unmanaged address. In one implementation, a slow lookup table can be used to generate a port identification for the unmanaged address.
    • 描述了一种将地址管理与简化硬件相结合的交换机体系结构,可在诸如以太网交换机之类的网络交换机内实现快速路由查找。 管理地址包括由集群中的所有端点共享的集群ID,以及集群中每个节点唯一的成员ID。 交换机从分组的目标地址中提取集群ID,并将其与存储在集群标识存储器中的至少一个集群ID进行比较。 响应于匹配,交换机使用快速查找表生成分组的端口标识。 响应于不匹配,目标地址被认为是非托管地址。 在一个实现中,可以使用慢查找表来生成非管理地址的端口标识。