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    • 38. 发明授权
    • Manufacture of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
    • 1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷的制造
    • US5185482A
    • 1993-02-09
    • US824712
    • 1992-01-17
    • Leo E. Manzer
    • Leo E. Manzer
    • C07C17/20C07C17/21
    • C07C17/21C07C17/206
    • This invention provides an improved process for the manufacture of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane by the reaction of HF and trichloroethylene in the presence of a catalyst to form a mixture comprising 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and, optionally, other organic by-products. The improvement resides in conducting the reaction in a single reaction zone while recovering the 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane from the mixture and recycling the 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane and, optionally, other organic by-products from the mixture to the reaction along with trichloroethylene and HF.
    • 本发明提供了在催化剂存在下通过HF和三氯乙烯的反应制备1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷的改进方法,以形成包含2-氯-1,1,1-三氟乙烷和1 ,1,1,2-四氟乙烷和任选的其它有机副产物。 改进在于在单个反应区中进行反应,同时从混合物中回收1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷并循环使用2-氯-1,1,1-三氟乙烷和任选的其它有机副产物 从混合物到三氯乙烯和HF的反应。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of halogenated
2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dioxolanes
    • 卤代2,2-双(三氟甲基)-1,3-二氧戊环的制备方法
    • US5177224A
    • 1993-01-05
    • US759095
    • 1991-09-06
    • Leo E. ManzerPaul R. Resnick
    • Leo E. ManzerPaul R. Resnick
    • C07D317/42
    • C07D317/42
    • A process for the production of a halogenated 2,2-bis(trihaloalkyl)-1,3-dioxolane of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.f is perhaloalkyl comprising a 2,2-bis(trihaloalkyl)-1,3-dioxolane in the presence of at least one of La, Ni, Sn, Zn, Fe, Co or Cu is disclosed.A process for the production of a halogenated 2,2-bis(trihaloalkyl)-1,3-dioxolane of the formula ##STR2## wherein X is Cl and each Y is independently Cl or F and wherein at least one Y is F, comprising fluorinating a halogenated 2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,4,5,5-tetrachloro-1,3-dioxolane in the presence of a catalyst which is preferably Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 is disclosed.A process for the production of a 2,2-bis(trihaloalkyl)-1,3-dioxole of the formula ##STR3## comprising dehalogenating substantially only a corresponding trans-2,2-bis(perhaloalkyl)-4,5-difluoro-4,5-dichloro-1,3-dioxolane is disclosed.
    • 制备下式的卤化2,2-双(三卤代烷基)-1,3-二氧戊环的方法,其中Rf是包含2,2-二(三卤代烷基)-1,3-二氧戊环的全卤代烷基,其中 公开了La,Ni,Sn,Zn,Fe,Co或Cu中的至少一种的存在。 一种制备式IMA的卤代2,2-双(三卤代烷基)-1,3-二氧戊环的方法,其中X是Cl并且每个Y独立地是Cl或F,并且其中至少一个Y是F,包括 公开了在优选为Cr 2 O 3的催化剂存在下氟化卤代2,2-双(三氟甲基)-4,4,5,5-四氯-1,3-二氧戊环。 一种制备式“IMAGE”的2,2-双(三卤代烷基)-1,3-二氧杂环戊烯的方法,包括基本上仅脱除相应的反式2,2-双(全卤代烷基)-4,5-二氟 - 公开了4,5-二氯-1,3-二氧戊环。