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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Motor control device
    • 电机控制装置
    • US09065364B2
    • 2015-06-23
    • US13983198
    • 2011-05-26
    • Katsuya IkemotoChiaki FujimotoShunichi Wada
    • Katsuya IkemotoChiaki FujimotoShunichi Wada
    • H02P3/02B62D5/04H02P27/08H02P29/02H02P21/06H02P21/00
    • H02P3/02B62D5/0487H02P21/06H02P27/08H02P29/026
    • An object is to provide a specific achievement means for achieving reliable failure determination in a control system in a motor control device.The motor control device includes motor drive means for supplying a motor current to a motor; motor current detection means for detecting the motor current; and a controller to which a motor current detection value from the motor current detection means is input, and which outputs a drive signal to the motor drive means, in which the controller includes voltage control means for controlling a voltage applied to the motor; power supply voltage detection means; means for limiting the maximum value (%) of a drive duty ratio in a PWM circuit to a smaller value, upon determining power supply voltage drop; and failure determination means for determining a failure in a case of an abnormal motor current value.
    • 目的在于提供一种用于在电动机控制装置的控制系统中实现可靠故障判定的具体实现手段。 电动机控制装置包括用于向电动机供给电动机电流的电动机驱动装置; 电动机电流检测装置,用于检测电动机电流; 以及输入来自电动机电流检测单元的电动机电流检测值的控制器,并且向电动机驱动装置输出驱动信号,其中控制器包括用于控制施加到电动机的电压的电压控制装置; 电源电压检测装置; 用于在确定电源电压降时将PWM电路中的驱动占空比的最大值(%)限制到较小值的装置; 以及故障确定装置,用于在马达电流值异常的情况下确定故障。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • Controller for motor-driven power steering
    • 电动助力转向控制器
    • US6054827A
    • 2000-04-25
    • US68134
    • 1998-05-01
    • Yuji TakatsukaShunichi Wada
    • Yuji TakatsukaShunichi Wada
    • B62D5/04H02P7/00
    • B62D5/049B62D5/0436B62D5/0484
    • A current flowing to a motor 8 for generating a steering assist force for a steering mechanism is detected by a motor current detecting circuit 24 to be inputted to a controller 10 as a motor current detection value IMS. The controller 10 arithmetically determines deviation between the motor current detection value IMS and a desired motor current value IMT preset on the basis of a vehicle speed and a detected steering assist torque value and decides abnormality of the motor current detecting circuit 24 when the deviation indicates an abnormal value over a period equal to or longer than a predetermined time. When the abnormality is decided, the controller 10 stops motor control through a closed loop control in which the motor current detection value IMS is used as a feedback input, and then the controller 10 changes over the control to an open loop control in which a desired motor voltage is arithmetically determined on the basis of the desired motor current value IMT and resistance of the motor and applied thereto so that the current of the preset desired motor current value IMT can flow through the motor 8.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 00149 Sec。 371日期:1998年5月1日 102(e)日期1998年5月1日PCT 1997年1月23日PCT公布。 出版物WO98 / 33270 日期1998年7月30日电流检测电路24检测流向马达8的电流,用于产生用于转向机构的转向助力,作为马达电流检测值IMS被输入到控制器10。 控制器10算术地确定电动机电流检测值IMS与基于车速预先设定的期望电动机电流值IMT和检测到的转向辅助转矩值之间的偏差,并且当偏差指示为一个时,决定电动机电流检测电路24的异常 在等于或长于预定时间的时间段内的异常值。 当判定异常时,控制器10通过使用电动机电流检测值IMS作为反馈输入的闭环控制来停止电动机控制,然后控制器10将控制转换为开环控制,其中期望的 电动机电压根据期望的电动机电流值IMT和电动机的电阻并施加到其上计算确定,使得预设的所需电动机电流值IMT的电流可以流过电动机8。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Motor-assisted power steering control device
    • 电动助力转向控制装置
    • US5631833A
    • 1997-05-20
    • US474187
    • 1995-06-07
    • Shunichi WadaYasuo NaitoKazuhisa NishinoMasanori Takagi
    • Shunichi WadaYasuo NaitoKazuhisa NishinoMasanori Takagi
    • B62D5/04
    • B62D5/0463
    • A motor for a motor-assisted power steering device is controlled with a control value which is obtained by detecting an error between an actual steering torque which has undergone phase lead compensation and a target steering torque, and by summing a proportional value, an integration value and a differentiation value of the error, or with a control value which is obtained by detecting an error between actual steering torque and a target torque; obtaining a proportional value, an integration value and a differentiation value of the error; clipping the lower limit value of the integration value with a first clipping circuit, and clipping the upper and lower limit values of motor-controlling quantity obtained by summing the proportional value, the integration value and the differentiation value by using a second clipping circuit.
    • 用于电动助力动力转向装置的电动机通过检测通过相位超前补偿的实际转向转矩和目标转向转矩之间的误差而获得的控制值,并且通过将比例值相加,积分值 以及误差的微分值,或者通过检测实际转向转矩和目标转矩之间的误差而获得的控制值; 获得误差的比例值,积分值和微分值; 用第一限幅电路削波积分值的下限值,并且通过使用第二限幅电路来削减通过对比例值,积分值和微分值求和而获得的电动机控制量的上限值和下限值。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Motor-assisted power steering control device
    • 电动助力转向控制装置
    • US5467279A
    • 1995-11-14
    • US51545
    • 1993-04-26
    • Shunichi WadaYasuo NaitoKazuhisa NishinoMasanori Takagi
    • Shunichi WadaYasuo NaitoKazuhisa NishinoMasanori Takagi
    • B62D5/04
    • B62D5/0463
    • A motor for a motor-assisted power steering device is controlled with a control value which is obtained by detecting an error between an actual steering torque which has undergone phase lead compensation and a target steering torque, and by summing a proportional value, an integration value and a differentiation value of the error, or with a control value which is obtained by detecting an error between actual steering torque and a target torque; obtaining a proportional value, an integration value and a differentiation value of the error; clipping the lower limit value of the integration value with a first clipping circuit, and clipping the upper and lower limit values of motor-controlling quantity obtained by summing the proportional value, the integration value and the differentiation value by using a second clipping circuit.
    • 用于电动助力动力转向装置的电动机通过检测通过相位超前补偿的实际转向转矩和目标转向转矩之间的误差而获得的控制值,并且通过将比例值相加,积分值 以及误差的微分值,或者通过检测实际转向转矩和目标转矩之间的误差而获得的控制值; 获得误差的比例值,积分值和微分值; 用第一限幅电路削波积分值的下限值,并且通过使用第二限幅电路来削减通过对比例值,积分值和微分值求和而获得的电动机控制量的上限值和下限值。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Control device for vehicle including anti-skid braking system and power
steering control system
    • 车辆控制装置包括防滑制动系统和动力转向控制系统
    • US5335979A
    • 1994-08-09
    • US132281
    • 1993-10-06
    • Yasuo NaitouShunichi WadaKazumichi TsutsumiShinichi Kohge
    • Yasuo NaitouShunichi WadaKazumichi TsutsumiShinichi Kohge
    • B60T8/62B60T8/88B62D5/04B62D6/00B60T8/32
    • B62D5/0481B60T8/885B62D5/0493B60T2270/414Y10S303/09
    • A unified control device for a vehicle including an anti-skid braking system and power steering control system is controlled by two microcomputers (4B and 24B). On the basis of the outputs of the torque sensors (1a and 1b, etc.), the first microcomputer (4B) determines the driving direction and torque of the DC motor (9) providing the assisting steering torque for the steering wheel, and outputs the torque signal (T) and the first direction signal (D1) for the DC motor (9). The second microcomputer (24B) generates the brake operation signal (B) on the basis of the outputs of the road wheel velocity sensors (21a through 21d) and the brake switch (22). Further, on the basis of the output of the torque sensors (1a and 1b), the microcomputer (24B) determines the direction of the DC motor (9), and outputs the second direction signal (D2). The motor drive circuit (8) drives the DC motor (9) in accordance with the torque signal (T) and the direction command signal (D), which is output from the AND circuit (40) only when the first and second direction signals (D1 and D2) coincide. Further, the microcomputers (4B and 24B) output first and second fail-safe relay energization signals (F1 and F2), respectively, when the power steering control system and the anti-skid braking system are judged to be operating normally. The power supply control circuit (42) immediately opens the fail-safe relay unit (6B) when neither the first and second signals (F1 and F2) are supplied. However, in the case where only one of the first and second signals (F1 and F2) are supplied, the power supply control circuit (42) defers the interruption of the fail-safe relay unit (6B) until the vehicle stops.
    • 一种用于包括防滑制动系统和动力转向控制系统的车辆的统一控制装置由两台微型计算机(4B和24B)控制。 基于转矩传感器(1a,1b等)的输出,第一微型计算机(4B)确定提供方向盘的辅助转向转矩的直流电动机(9)的驱动方向和转矩,并输出 转矩信号(T)和直流电动机(9)的第一方向信号(D1)。 第二微型计算机(24B)根据路轮速度传感器(21a〜21d)和制动开关(22)的输出生成制动操作信号(B)。 此外,基于转矩传感器(1a,1b)的输出,微型计算机(24B)确定直流电动机(9)的方向,并输出第二方向信号(D2)。 马达驱动电路(8)仅在第一和第二方向信号(8)从AND电路(40)输出的转矩信号(T)和方向指令信号(D)驱动直流电动机(9) (D1和D2)重合。 此外,当动力转向控制系统和防滑制动系统被判断为正常运行时,微型计算机(4B和24B)分别输出第一和第二故障安全继电器通电信号(F1和F2)。 当不提供第一和第二信号(F1和F2)时,电源控制电路(42)立即打开故障安全继电器单元(6B)。 然而,在仅提供第一和第二信号(F1和F2)中的仅一个的情况下,电源控制电路(42)延迟故障安全继电器单元(6B)的中断,直到车辆停止为止。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic obstacle sensor
    • 超声波障碍传感器
    • US5067115A
    • 1991-11-19
    • US608787
    • 1990-11-05
    • Shunichi Wada
    • Shunichi Wada
    • G01V9/00B60G23/00G01S15/04G01S15/93
    • G01S15/931
    • An ultrasonic obstacle sensor for sensing an obstacle on a road surface is disclosed which projects ultrasonic waves in the form of pulses toward the forwardly distant surface of a road in a downwardly inclined forward direction, and which is able to discriminate an obstacle on the road surface through reflection waves therefrom in a most effective and reliable manner. To this end, a timing instructor intermittently generates an instruction signal, based on which ultrasonic waves are generated. An ultrasonic transmitter projects the ultrasonic waves thus generated toward a road surface, and the reflected waves therefrom are received by an ultrasonic receier which in turn generates a reception signal. A reception signal processor AM detects the reception signal to provide an AM modulation signal. A time calculator calculates a time elapsing from the generation of the instruction signal. A discrimination signal generator generates a discrimination signal having an intensity which increases before the lapse of a predetermined time from the time of generation of the instruction signal, and decreases thereafter. A comparison circuit makes a comparison between the AM modulation signal and the discrimination signal to generate an output signal representative of the presence or absence of an obstacle on the road surface.
    • 公开了一种用于感测路面上的障碍物的超声波障碍传感器,其以向下倾斜的向前方向向道路的向前远的表面投射脉冲形式的超声波,并且能够区分路面上的障碍物 以最有效和可靠的方式通过其反射波。 为此,定时指示器间歇地产生基于哪个超声波产生的指令信号。 超声波发送器将由此产生的超声波投影到路面,并且其反射波由超声波接收器接收,而超声波接收器又产生接收信号。 接收信号处理器AM检测接收信号以提供AM调制信号。 时间计算器计算从生成指令信号起经过的时间。 识别信号发生器产生在从指令信号生成起经过预定​​时间之前具有增加的强度的鉴别信号,此后减小。 比较电路对AM调制信号和鉴别信号进行比较,以产生表示路面上是否存在障碍物的输出信号。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Control apparatus for a vehicular suspension system
    • 用于车辆悬挂系统的控制装置
    • US4930082A
    • 1990-05-29
    • US353625
    • 1989-03-06
    • Mitsuhiko HararaShozo TakizawaTadao TanakaShunichi Wada
    • Mitsuhiko HararaShozo TakizawaTadao TanakaShunichi Wada
    • B60G17/00B60G17/015B60G17/016B60G21/04B62D9/02
    • B60G17/0162B60G2400/104B60G2400/204B60G2400/40B60G2500/10B60G2600/02B60G2800/012B60G2800/24
    • Disclosed is a control apparatus for a vehicular suspension system having a plurality of suspension units each disposed between a road wheel and the body of a vehicle for suspending the corresponding road wheel from the vehicle body. The control apparatus includes a control unit which is connected to receive the output signals from an acceleration sensor, a vehicle-speed sensor and a steering sensor for calculating the rolling state of the vehicle due to a transverse acceleration thereof and controlling the respective suspension units based on the calculated rolling state of the vehicle so as to suppress the rolling thereof. The control apparatus further includes a drift compensator for compensating for a drift of a neutral point of the output signal of the acceleration sensor based on the output signals from the acceleration sensor, the vehicle-speed sensor and the steering sensor signal of the acceleration sensor based on the output signals from the acceleration sensor, the vehicle-speed sensor and the steering sensor.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 00754 Sec。 371日期:1989年3月6日 102(e)日期1989年3月6日PCT提交1988年7月27日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 00927 日期:1989年2月9日。公开了一种用于车辆悬挂系统的控制装置,其具有多个悬架单元,每个悬架单元设置在车轮与车体之间,用于将相应的车轮悬挂在车身上。 控制装置包括控制单元,其连接以接收来自加速度传感器的输出信号,车速传感器和转向传感器,用于计算由于其横向加速度而导致的车辆的滚动状态,并且控制各个悬架单元 在车辆的计算滚动状态下,抑制其滚动。 控制装置还包括漂移补偿器,用于根据加速度传感器,车速传感器和基于加速度传感器的转向传感器信号的输出信号来补偿加速度传感器的输出信号的中性点的漂移 来自加速度传感器,车速传感器和转向传感器的输出信号。