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31. 发明授权

US4409307A Electrically active inorganic interlayer for electrically activatable recording 失效
标题翻译：电活性无机中间层，用于电激活记录
公开(公告)号：US4409307A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-11
申请号：US411770
申请日：1982-08-26
申请人： Mark Lelental , Arthur A. Rasch , David P. Sullivan
发明人： Mark Lelental , Arthur A. Rasch , David P. Sullivan
IPC分类号： G03G5/026 , G03G5/153 , G03G13/00 , G03G13/22
CPC分类号： G03G5/026 , G03G5/153
摘要： In an electrically activatable recording (EAR) element comprising an electrically conductive support bearing (a) a first layer, and, contiguous to the first layer, (b) an electrically activatable recording layer, image formation in the electrically activatable recording layer is aided when the first layer (a) consists essentially of a compound selected from the group consisting of silver chlorides, silver bromides, silver iodides, transition metal bromides, transition metal chlorides, alkali metal chlorides, alkali metal bromides, alkali metal iodides, mixed chlorides, bromides and iodides of such metals and combinations of such compounds. The EAR element is light handleable when free of photosensitive silver halide and provides an image, after electrically activated exposure by dry development processing or by processing in a processing solution or bath.
摘要翻译：在可激活的记录（EAR）元件中，其包括导电支撑轴承（a）第一层，并且与第一层邻接，（b）可电激活的记录层，辅助电可激活记录层中的图像形成第一层（a）基本上由选自氯化银，溴化银，碘化银，过渡金属溴化物，过渡金属氯化物，碱金属氯化物，碱金属溴化物，碱金属碘化物，混合氯化物，溴化物这些金属的碘化物和这些化合物的组合。当没有感光卤化银时，EAR元件是可轻易处理的，并且通过干式显影处理电激活曝光或通过在处理溶液或浴中加工而提供图像。

32. 发明授权

US4309497A Polyester interlayers for electrically activatable recording (ear) elements 失效
标题翻译：用于电可激活记录（耳）元件的聚酯夹层
公开(公告)号：US4309497A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US159089
申请日：1980-06-13
申请人： Mark Lelental , Mohammad A. Sandhu
发明人： Mark Lelental , Mohammad A. Sandhu
IPC分类号： G03G17/00 , G03C1/498 , G03C1/73 , G03G5/153 , G03G13/00 , G03G13/12
CPC分类号： G03G5/153 , G03C1/49881
摘要： In an electrically activatable recording element, such as one comprising an electrically conductive support having thereon, in sequence: (a) a polymeric electrically active conductive (EAC) layer, (b) an electrically activatable recording layer comprising (A) a dye-forming coupler, and (B) an oxidation-reduction combination comprising (i) an organic silver salt oxidizing agent, such as a silver salt of a 1,2,4-mercaptotriazole derivative, with (ii) a reducing agent which, in its oxidized form, forms a dye with the dye-forming coupler, (c) a photoconductive layer separated from (b) by an air gap of up to 20 microns, and (d) an electrically conductive layer; improvements are provided by means of a polymeric EAC layer (a) comprising a halogen containing polyester, such as poly(2,2'-oxydiethylene:2,2'-dimethyl 1,3-propylene 50:50-2,5-dibromoterephthalate) and poly(ethylene:2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propylene 50:50-2,5-dibromoterephthalate). The recording element is room light handleable and provides a dye image and silver image by dry development processing.
摘要翻译：在可激活的记录元件中，例如包括其上的导电载体的顺序：（a）聚合物电活性导电（EAC）层，（b）可电激活的记录层，其包含（A）成染染色剂成色剂，和（B）氧化还原组合，其包含（i）有机银盐氧化剂，例如1,2,4-巯基三唑衍生物的银盐，和（ii）还原剂，其在其氧化形成染料，与染料形成成色剂形成染料，（c）通过高达20微米的气隙与（b）分离的光电导层，和（d）导电层; 通过包含含卤素聚酯的聚合物EAC层（a）提供改进，例如聚（2,2'-氧联二乙烯：2,2'-二甲基-1,3-丙烯50:50-2,5-二溴对苯二甲酸酯）和聚（乙烯：2,2-二甲基-1,3-丙烯50:50-2,5-二溴对苯二甲酸酯）。记录元件是室内光线处理，通过干式显影处理提供染色图像和银色图像。

33. 发明授权

US4144062A Organotellurium (II) and (IV) compounds in heat-developable photographic materials and process 失效
标题翻译：有机碲（II）和（Ⅳ）化合物在可热成像的照相材料和工艺中
公开(公告)号：US4144062A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-13
申请号：US848062
申请日：1977-11-03
申请人： Mark Lelental , Henry J. Gysling
发明人： Mark Lelental , Henry J. Gysling
IPC分类号： G03C1/735 , B41M5/32 , G03C1/73 , G03C5/56 , G03C5/24 , G03C1/00 , G03C1/02 , G03C1/76
CPC分类号： G03C5/56 , B41M5/32 , G03C1/734 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A heat developable, photographic material comprising (a) a photographic metal compound with (b) an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination comprising (i) a tellurium (II) or (IV) compound as an oxidizing agent and (ii) a reducing agent provides an improved amplified image. The photographic metal compound can be, for example, photograhic silver halide. A developed image can be provided in the material after imagewise exposure by heating the element to moderately elevated temperatures.
摘要翻译：一种可热显影的照相材料，其包含（a）照相金属化合物与（b）氧化还原成像组合，其包含（i）碲（II）或（IV）化合物作为氧化剂，和（ii）代理提供了改进的放大图像。照相金属化合物可以是例如光成像卤化银。通过将元件加热至适度升高的温度，可以在成像曝光后的材料中提供显影的图像。

34. 发明申请

US20070128679A1 Ultrasensitive bioanalytical assays based on the use of high-gain catalytic chemical amplification 有权
标题翻译：基于高增益催化化学扩增的超灵敏生物分析测定
公开(公告)号：US20070128679A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11292585
申请日：2005-12-02
申请人： Mark Lelental , Henry Gysling
发明人： Mark Lelental , Henry Gysling
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/58 , G01N2458/30
摘要： The invention relates to ultrasensitive bioanalytical assays based on the use of high-gain catalytic chemical amplification methods. The ultrasensitive bioanalytical assays of the invention utilize high gain catalytic chemical amplification methods to detect the presence and to quantify the concentrations of target analytes labeled with specific binding reagents or biomarkers comprising a catalyst or a catalyst precursor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及基于使用高增益催化化学扩增方法的超敏感生物分析测定法。本发明的超灵敏生物分析测定法利用高增益催化化学扩增方法来检测用包含催化剂或催化剂前体的特异性结合试剂或生物标志物标记的靶分析物的存在和定量。

35. 发明申请

US20050048406A1 METHOD OF PATTERNING AN ELECTROCONDUCTIVE LAYER ON A SUPPORT 有权
标题翻译：在支持下绘制电磁层的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050048406A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10648421
申请日：2003-08-26
申请人： Mitchell Burberry , Charles Anderson , Mark Lelental
发明人： Mitchell Burberry , Charles Anderson , Mark Lelental
IPC分类号： H01L51/00 , H01L51/30 , H01L51/40 , H05K3/02 , H05K3/10 , G03C5/00
CPC分类号： H05K3/105 , H01L51/0015 , H01L51/0037 , H05K3/02 , H05K2201/0329 , Y10S430/165
摘要： An element for making patterns on an electroconductive substrate, the element comprising a support, on which is disposed: a) a conductive layer containing an electrically conductive polymer, a polyanion and a conductivity enhancing agent; and b) a mixing layer containing a thermally mobile material; wherein, upon imagewise heating the mixing layer, the thermally mobile material mixes with the conductive layer, thereby causing the initial surface resistivity (SR) of the conductive layer to imagewise increase from an initial value SRi, which is lower than 105 Ω/square, to SRiΔ, Δ being at least 102.
摘要翻译：一种用于在导电衬底上制作图案的元件，所述元件包括支撑件，其上设置有：a）包含导电聚合物，聚阴离子和导电性增强剂的导电层; 和b）含有热移动材料的混合层; 其中，在对混合层进行成像加热时，热移动材料与导电层混合，由此导致导电层的初始表面电阻率（SR）从初始值SRi成像，其初始值SRi低于10Ω /平方，至SRiDelta，Delta至少为10 2。

36. 发明授权

US06509296B1 Thermographic imaging elements and processes for their use 失效
公开(公告)号：US06509296B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-21
申请号：US09536181
申请日：2000-03-27
申请人： Mark Lelental , Henry J. Gysling , David F. Jennings
发明人： Mark Lelental , Henry J. Gysling , David F. Jennings
IPC分类号： B41M530
CPC分类号： B41M5/32 , B41M5/30
摘要： A thermally imageable element can be imaged using heat alone without the need for photosensitivity or post-imaging processing. The element contains image-forming chemistry that comprises i) image precursor chemistry and ii) a catalyst or a catalyst precursor that upon imagewise heating is capable of promoting thermally induced image formation with the image precursor chemistry. The image-forming chemistry i) and ii) components are in reactive association and uniformly dispersed or dissolved within a binder in one or more layers of the element. Thus, the element is capable of being thermally addressed to provide a visible image as a result of thermally induced catalytic transformation of the image-forming chemistry.

37. 发明授权

US5955250A Electrically-conductive overcoat layer for photographic elements 失效
标题翻译：用于摄影元件的导电外涂层
公开(公告)号：US5955250A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US991288
申请日：1997-12-16
申请人： Paul A. Christian , Mark Lelental , Dennis J. Eichorst
发明人： Paul A. Christian , Mark Lelental , Dennis J. Eichorst
IPC分类号： G03C1/76 , B41M5/42 , G03C1/04 , G03C1/38 , G03C1/795 , G03C1/85 , G03G5/10 , G03G5/147 , G03C1/89
CPC分类号： B41M5/426 , G03C1/85 , G03G5/104 , G03G5/14704 , G03G5/14708 , G03C1/04 , G03C1/38 , G03C1/385 , G03C1/7954 , G03C1/853
摘要： The present invention is a multilayer imaging element which includes a support, one or more image-forming layers superposed on the support, and an outermost transparent electrically-conductive, non-charging, overcoat layer superposed on the support. The over coat layer is colloidal, acicular electrically-conductive metal-containing particles, dispersed in a film-forming binder at a volume percentage of acicular conductive metal-containing particles of from 2 to 60. The overcoat layer further includes a first charge control agent which imparts positive charging properties and a second charge control agent which imparts negative charging properties.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种多层成像元件，其包括支撑体，叠置在支撑体上的一个或多个图像形成层和叠置在支撑体上的最外侧的透明导电的不带电覆盖层。外涂层是以2至60的针状含导电金属颗粒的体积百分数分散在成膜粘合剂中的胶体，针状导电金属颗粒。外涂层还包括第一电荷控制剂这赋予了正的带电性质和赋予负带电特性的第二电荷控制剂。

38. 发明授权

US5927206A Ferroelectric imaging member and methods of use 失效
标题翻译：铁电成像构件及使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5927206A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US995311
申请日：1997-12-22
申请人： Robert E. Bacon , Arun K. Mehrotra , Mark Lelental , Daniel J. Gisser
发明人： Robert E. Bacon , Arun K. Mehrotra , Mark Lelental , Daniel J. Gisser
IPC分类号： G03G5/02 , B41N1/00 , B41N1/14
CPC分类号： B41N1/006
摘要： An imagewise polarizable imaging member can be used to print the same or different images with an electrically responsive marking media. The imaging member includes a matrix-addressable microelectronic layer in proximate relationship with an imagewise polarizable ferroelectric layer. Imaging is accomplished by forming an imagewise electrical pattern in the ferroelectric layer using signals from the matrix-addressable microelectronic layer, and applying the electrically responsive marking media to the electrically polarized ferroelectric layer, creating thereon an identifiable image pattern. The marking media can then be transferred to a suitable receiver material to form the desired printed image.
摘要翻译：可以使用成像极化成像构件用电响应标记介质打印相同或不同的图像。成像构件包括与成像可极化铁电层成近邻关系的矩阵寻址微电子层。通过使用来自矩阵寻址微电子层的信号在铁电层中形成图像电图案，并将电响应标记介质施加到电极化铁电层，从而在其上产生可识别的图像图案来实现成像。然后可以将标记介质转移到合适的接收器材料以形成所需的打印图像。

39. 发明授权

US5681687A Imaging element comprising an electrically-conductive layer formed by a glow discharge process 失效
标题翻译：成像元件包括通过辉光放电过程形成的导电层
公开(公告)号：US5681687A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-28
申请号：US597554
申请日：1996-02-02
申请人： Mark Lelental , Bradley Keith Coltrain , David Appler Glocker , Dennis R. Freeman , Jeremy Matthew Grace
发明人： Mark Lelental , Bradley Keith Coltrain , David Appler Glocker , Dennis R. Freeman , Jeremy Matthew Grace
IPC分类号： B41M5/40 , B41M5/42 , B41M5/44 , G03C1/85 , G03C1/91 , G03G5/10 , G03G7/00
CPC分类号： B41M5/426 , G03C1/85 , G03C1/915 , G03G5/10 , G03G5/104 , G03G7/0013 , G03G7/002 , G03G7/0053 , B41M5/44
摘要： Imaging elements, such as photographic, electrostatographic and thermal imaging elements, are comprised of a support, an image-forming layer and an electrically-conductive layer produced by coating a layer comprised of a metallo-organic compound and a film-forming binder and subjecting such layer to glow discharge treatment to render it electrically conductive. Use of a metallo-organic compound in combination with a glow discharge treatment provides a controlled degree of electrical conductivity and beneficial chemical, physical and optical properties which adapt the electrically-conductive layer for such purposes as providing protection against static or serving as an electrode which takes part in an image-forming process.
摘要翻译：诸如照相，静电和热成像元件的成像元件由支撑体，图像形成层和通过涂覆由金属有机化合物和成膜粘合剂组成的层制成的导电层组成，这种层进行辉光放电处理以使其导电。使用金属有机化合物与辉光放电处理相结合提供可控程度的电导率和有利的化学，物理和光学性质，其适应导电层用于提供防静电或用作电极的目的参与图像形成过程。

40. 发明授权

US4752547A Dye-forming electrothermographic material and process 失效
标题翻译：染料电热成像材料及工艺
公开(公告)号：US4752547A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-21
申请号：US870572
申请日：1986-06-04
申请人： Stanley W. Cowen , James C. Fleming , Mark Lelental
发明人： Stanley W. Cowen , James C. Fleming , Mark Lelental
IPC分类号： B41M5/323 , B41M5/20 , G03C1/67 , G03C7/46 , G03G5/00 , G03G15/24 , G03G13/22
CPC分类号： G03G5/00 , G03C1/67 , G03C7/46
摘要： A dye-forming electrothermographic element comprises an electrically activatable recording layer comprising (a) a reducing agent or reducing agent precursor capable of being activated by a Lewis base; (b) a cobalt(III) Lewis base complex; and (c) at least one of (i) a reducible dye-forming compound that has an oxidation state above that of the conjugate dye, (ii) a dye capable of changing its wavelength of absorption by reaction with a Lewis base, and (iii) a dye-forming coupler capable of reacting with the oxidized form of the reducing agent in (a) to form a dye. A negative or positive dye image is formed in such a dye-forming electrothermographic element by applying an electrical potential imagewise to the element of a magnitude and for a time sufficient to produce in the image areas a charge density sufficient to produce a latent image; and, then, heating the element to a temperature and for a time sufficient to form a dye image in the element. The dye-forming electrothermographic element can be a multicolor, multilayer electrothermographic element.
摘要翻译：染料形成电热成像元件包括电可活化记录层，其包含（a）能够被路易斯碱活化的还原剂或还原剂前体; （b）一种钴（III）路易斯碱络合物; 和（c）至少一种（i）具有高于该共轭染料的氧化态的可还原的形成染料的化合物，（ii）能够通过与路易斯碱反应来改变其吸收波长的染料和（ iii）能够在（a）中与氧化形式的还原剂反应形成染料的染料形成成色剂。在这种染料形成的电热成像元件中，通过将图像上的电位成像到该元件的大小和时间足以在图像区域中产生足以产生潜像的电荷密度来形成负或正的染料图像; 然后，将元件加热到足以在元件中形成染料图像的温度和时间。染料形成电热元件可以是多色多层电热元件。

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