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31. 发明申请

US20130152612A1 SORPTION COOLING SYSTEMS AND CLIMATE CONTROL USING MULTI-CHANNEL THERMAL SWING ADSORPTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：吸收式冷却系统和使用多通道热风吸附的气候控制
公开(公告)号：US20130152612A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13586342
申请日：2012-08-15
申请人： Douglas M. Smith , Stephen Wallace
发明人： Douglas M. Smith , Stephen Wallace
IPC分类号： F25B17/08
CPC分类号： F25B17/08 , F25B17/083 , F25B37/00 , Y02A30/276 , Y02A30/277 , Y02A30/278 , Y02B30/62 , Y02B30/64
摘要： Sorption cooling systems and methods for using sorption cooling systems, particularly to control the interior climate of vehicles, buildings, appliances and other enclosed spaces. The sorption cooling systems may incorporate sorbent beds having a low thermal mass that are capable of rapid cycle times to increase the efficiency of the sorption cooling systems.
摘要翻译：吸附冷却系统和使用吸附冷却系统的方法，特别是控制车辆，建筑物，电器和其他封闭空间的内部气候。吸附冷却系统可以包括具有低热质量的吸附剂床，其能够快速循环时间以提高吸附冷却系统的效率。

32. 发明申请

US20100180004A1 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR NETWORK ANALYSIS 有权
标题翻译：网络分析的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100180004A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12352365
申请日：2009-01-12
申请人： Roman T. Oliynyk , Dwight Benson , Douglas M. Smith
发明人： Roman T. Oliynyk , Dwight Benson , Douglas M. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F15/167
CPC分类号： H04L43/026
摘要： Embodiments of methods, systems and apparatus for analysis and capture of network data items are described herein. Some embodiments include a receiving module which may receive a network data item from a network and which may then duplicate the network data item into two network data items. A capture module may receive one of the network data items for storage in storage device. A statistics or analysis module may in parallel receive the other network data item and may then perform network analysis on that network data item. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要翻译：本文描述了用于分析和捕获网络数据项的方法，系统和装置的实施例。一些实施例包括可以从网络接收网络数据项并且然后可以将网络数据项复制到两个网络数据项中的接收模块。捕获模块可以接收用于存储在存储设备中的一个网络数据项。统计或分析模块可以并行地接收另一个网络数据项，然后可以对该网络数据项执行网络分析。描述和要求保护其他实施例。

33. 发明申请

US20090000312A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COOLING A CONTAINER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于冷却容器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090000312A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US12043022
申请日：2008-03-05
申请人： Douglas M. Smith , Brian Farnworth , Kevin H. Roderick , Peter L. Campbell
发明人： Douglas M. Smith , Brian Farnworth , Kevin H. Roderick , Peter L. Campbell
IPC分类号： F25B9/14 , F25D17/02 , F25B39/02 , A23L3/36
CPC分类号： F25D31/006 , F25D2331/805
摘要： A method and apparatus for the rapid cooling of a container and its contents, such as a beverage container. A heat transfer fluid is thermally contacted with the beverage container, where the heat transfer fluid has a temperature of less than 0° C. The heat transfer fluid can be physically separated from the container, such as by flowing the heat transfer fluid through a heat exchanger that surrounds the container. The cooling parameters can be controlled such that the container and its contents are rapidly cooled without freezing of the contents.
摘要翻译：用于快速冷却容器及其内容物如饮料容器的方法和装置。传热流体与饮料容器热接触，其中传热流体具有小于0℃的温度。传热流体可以与容器物理分离，例如通过使传热流体流过热量交换器围绕容器。可以控制冷却参数，使得容器及其内容物在不冻结内容物的情况下快速冷却。

34. 发明授权

US06670022B1 Nanoporous dielectric films with graded density and process for making such films 失效
公开(公告)号：US06670022B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US09706028
申请日：2000-11-03
申请人： Stephen Wallace , Douglas M. Smith , Teresa Ramos , Kevin H. Rodrick , James S. Drage
发明人： Stephen Wallace , Douglas M. Smith , Teresa Ramos , Kevin H. Rodrick , James S. Drage
IPC分类号： B32B300
CPC分类号： H01L21/31695 , H01L21/02126 , H01L21/02203 , H01L21/02216 , H01L21/02282 , H01L21/02337 , H01L21/02343 , H01L21/7682 , H01L23/5222 , H01L23/5329 , H01L2221/1047 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24595 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249969 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The present invention relates to nanoporous dielectric films and to a process for their manufacture. A substrate having a plurality of raised lines on its surface is provided with a relatively high porosity, low dielectric constant, silicon containing polymer composition positioned between the raised lines and a relatively low porosity, high dielectric constant, silicon containing composition positioned on the lines.

35. 发明授权

US06584797B1 Temperature-controlled shipping container and method for using same 有权
标题翻译：温度控制集装箱及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06584797B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09876841
申请日：2001-06-06
申请人： Douglas M. Smith , Kevin H. Roderick
发明人： Douglas M. Smith , Kevin H. Roderick
IPC分类号： F25D308
CPC分类号： F25D11/003 , C09K5/047 , F25B17/02 , F25B17/08 , F25D2201/126 , F25D2201/14 , F25D2331/804
摘要： A temperature-controlled container utilizing a sorption cooling unit to maintain the temperature within the container. The sorption cooling unit cools the interior of the container and rejects waste heat to the exterior. The sorption cooling unit provides a lightweight and low volume alternative to the traditional gel pack cooling systems that are commonly used in the modern shipping industry for shipping containers.
摘要翻译：使用吸附冷却单元的温度控制容器将温度保持在容器内。吸附冷却单元冷却容器的内部并且将废热排除在外部。吸附式冷却装置提供了一种重量轻且体积小的替代传统凝胶组件冷却系统，这些系统通常用于运输集装箱的现代航运业。

36. 发明授权

US06544618B1 Thermally reflective layer-porous metal oxide film insulation composite 失效
标题翻译：热反射层多孔金属氧化膜绝缘复合材料
公开(公告)号：US06544618B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09306126
申请日：1999-05-06
申请人： Douglas M. Smith
发明人： Douglas M. Smith
IPC分类号： B32B516
CPC分类号： B32B9/041 , B32B9/005 , B32B15/08 , B32B15/20 , B32B2307/304 , B32B2307/7242 , B32B2311/24 , B32B2315/02 , B32B2439/00 , F16L59/029 , F16L59/08 , Y10T428/1393 , Y10T428/23 , Y10T428/231 , Y10T428/237 , Y10T428/238 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： The present invention is an insulating composite comprising (a) a first thermally reflective layer having a reflective surface and an opposite surface, (b) a second thermally reflective layer having a reflective surface and an opposite surface, and (c) a porous metal oxide film having a thickness of 20 &mgr;m or less that is positioned between the first and second thermally reflective layers such that there is substantially no direct physical contact (thermal bridging) between the first and second thermally reflective layers. The present invention further includes an insulating element in which the insulating composite is disposed within an air-impermeable container.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种绝缘复合材料，其包括（a）具有反射表面和相反表面的第一热反射层，（b）具有反射表面和相对表面的第二热反射层，和（c）多孔金属氧化物薄膜具有位于第一和第二热反射层之间的20μm或更小的厚度，使得在第一和第二热反射层之间基本上没有直接的物理接触（热桥接）。本发明还包括其中绝缘复合材料设置在不透气容器内的绝缘元件。

37. 发明授权

US06380105B1 Low volatility solvent-based method for forming thin film nanoporous aerogels on semiconductor substrates 有权
标题翻译：在半导体衬底上形成薄膜纳米多孔气凝胶的低挥发性溶剂型方法
公开(公告)号：US06380105B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09324370
申请日：1999-06-02
申请人： Douglas M. Smith , Gregory P. Johnston , William C. Ackerman , Richard A. Stoltz , Alok Maskara , Teresa Ramos , Shin-Puu Jeng , Bruce E. Gnade
发明人： Douglas M. Smith , Gregory P. Johnston , William C. Ackerman , Richard A. Stoltz , Alok Maskara , Teresa Ramos , Shin-Puu Jeng , Bruce E. Gnade
IPC分类号： H01L2131
CPC分类号： H01L21/31695 , B01J13/0091 , H01L21/02203 , H01L21/02214 , H01L21/02282 , H01L21/3105
摘要： This invention has enabled a new, simple thin film nanoporous dielectric fabrication method. In general, this invention uses glycerol, or another low volatility compound, as a solvent. This new method allows thin film aerogels/low density xerogels to be made without supercritical drying, freeze drying, or a surface modification step before drying. Thus, this invention allows production of nanoporous dielectrics at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, without a separate surface modification step. Although this new method allows fabrication of aerogels without substantial pore collapse during drying, there may be some permanent shrinkage during aging and/or drying. This invention allows controlled porosity thin film nanoporous aerogels to be deposited, gelled, aged, and dried without atmospheric controls. In another aspect, this invention allows controlled porosity thin film nanoporous aerogels to be deposited, gelled, rapidly aged at an elevated temperature, and dried with only passive atmospheric controls, such as limiting the volume of the aging chamber.
摘要翻译：本发明实现了一种新的，简单的薄膜纳米多孔电介质制造方法。通常，本发明使用甘油或另一种低挥发性化合物作为溶剂。这种新方法允许在干燥之前不进行超临界干燥，冷冻干燥或表面改性步骤制备薄膜气凝胶/低密度干凝胶。因此，本发明允许在室温和大气压下制备纳米多孔电介质，而无需单独的表面改性步骤。虽然这种新方法允许在干燥期间制造气凝胶而没有实质的孔隙塌陷，但在老化和/或干燥期间可能存在一些永久收缩。本发明允许控制孔隙率薄膜纳米多孔气凝胶沉积，凝胶化，老化和干燥而无需大气控制。另一方面，本发明允许受控孔隙率的薄膜纳米多孔气凝胶沉积，凝胶化，在升高的温度下快速老化，并且仅用无源大气控制干燥，例如限制老化室的体积。

38. 发明授权

US06344240B1 Method of preparing hydrophobic silica 有权
标题翻译：制备疏水性二氧化硅的方法
公开(公告)号：US06344240B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-05
申请号：US09231365
申请日：1999-01-13
申请人： Vinayan C. Menon , Douglas M. Smith , Kenneth C. Koehlert
发明人： Vinayan C. Menon , Douglas M. Smith , Kenneth C. Koehlert
IPC分类号： B05D700
CPC分类号： C09C1/3081 , C01B33/149 , C01B33/159 , C01B33/18 , C01P2002/87 , C01P2002/88 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/90 , Y10T428/2995
摘要： The present invention provides a method of treating silica, wherein dry silica is contacted with a reaction medium consisting essentially of concentrated aqueous acid and a hydrophobing agent selected from the group consisting of organosiloxanes and organochlorosilanes. The silica is then reacted with the hydrophobing agent in the reaction medium for about 90 minutes or less at a temperature from about 10° C. to about 40° C. to provide a hydrophobic treated silica. The hydrophobic treated silica then is recovered.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种处理二氧化硅的方法，其中干二氧化硅与基本上由浓酸水溶液和选自有机硅氧烷和有机氯硅烷的疏水剂组成的反应介质接触。然后在约10℃至约40℃的温度下，将二氧化硅与反应介质中的疏水剂反应约90分钟或更短，以提供疏水处理的二氧化硅。然后回收疏水处理的二氧化硅。

39. 发明授权

US06315971B1 Process for producing low density gel compositions 失效
标题翻译：生产低密度凝胶组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06315971B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US08826979
申请日：1997-04-09
申请人： Stephen Wallace , Douglas M. Smith , William C. Ackerman
发明人： Stephen Wallace , Douglas M. Smith , William C. Ackerman
IPC分类号： C01B33158
CPC分类号： B01J13/0056 , B01J13/0091
摘要： Disclosed are processes for producing gel composition which may be utilized to produce low density gel compositions without the need for supercritical drying, thermal treatment or surface treatment. The processes comprise drying a wet gel comprising gel solids and a drying agent to remove the drying agent while minimizing shrinkage of the gel during drying.
摘要翻译：公开了可用于生产低密度凝胶组合物而不需要超临界干燥，热处理或表面处理的凝胶组合物的方法。该方法包括干燥包含凝胶固体和干燥剂的湿凝胶以除去干燥剂，同时使干燥期间凝胶的收缩最小化。

40. 发明授权

US6130152A Aerogel thin film formation from multi-solvent systems 失效
标题翻译：从多溶剂系统形成气凝胶薄膜
公开(公告)号：US6130152A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US746679
申请日：1996-11-14
申请人： Douglas M. Smith , Gregory P. Johnston , William C. Ackerman , Shin-Puu Jeng , Bruce E. Gnade
发明人： Douglas M. Smith , Gregory P. Johnston , William C. Ackerman , Shin-Puu Jeng , Bruce E. Gnade
IPC分类号： B01F3/12 , C01B33/14 , C01B33/145 , C01B33/155 , C01B33/158 , H01L21/312 , H01L21/316 , H01L21/768
CPC分类号： C01B33/158 , C01B33/145 , C01B33/155 , H01L21/02126 , H01L21/02216 , H01L21/02282 , H01L21/3122 , H01L21/7682 , H01L21/31695
摘要： This invention pertains generally to precursors and deposition methods suited to aerogel thin film fabrication. An aerogel precursor sol which contains an oligomerized metal alkoxide (such as TEOS), a high vapor pressure solvent (such as ethanol) and a low vapor pressure solvent (such as water and 1-butanol) is disclosed. By a method according to the present invention, such a precursor sol is applied as a thin film to a semiconductor wafer, and the high vapor pressure solvent is allowed to evaporate while evaporation of the low vapor pressure solvent is limited, preferably by controlling the atmosphere adjacent to the wafer. The reduced sol is then allowed to gel at a concentration determined by the ratio of metal.alkoxide to low vapor pressure solvent. One advantage of the present invention is that it provides a stable, spinnable sol for setting film thickness and providing good planarity and gap fill for patterned wafers. In addition, however, the reduced sol may be gelled rapidly from a known sol concentration keyed to the desired final density of the aerogel thin film and largely independent of film thickness and spin conditions.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及适用于气凝胶薄膜制造的前体和沉积方法。公开了含有低聚金属醇盐（如TEOS），高蒸气压溶剂（如乙醇）和低蒸气压溶剂（如水和1-丁醇））的气凝胶前体溶胶。通过根据本发明的方法，将这种前体溶胶作为薄膜施加到半导体晶片，并且在蒸发低蒸气压溶剂的同时，优选通过控制气氛，使高蒸气压溶剂蒸发邻近晶片。然后将还原的溶胶以由金属醇盐与低蒸气压溶剂的比例确定的浓度凝胶化。本发明的一个优点是提供了一种稳定的可纺丝溶胶，用于设定膜厚度并为图案化晶片提供良好的平面度和间隙填充。然而，此外，还原的溶胶可以从已知的溶胶浓度快速凝胶化，所述溶胶浓度与气凝胶薄膜的所需最终密度密切相关，并且在很大程度上与膜厚度和旋转条件无关。

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