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31. 发明授权

US5891413A Method of producing a carbide from an organic substance containing water 失效
标题翻译：从含有水的有机物质制造碳化物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5891413A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US882304
申请日：1997-06-25
申请人： Yutaka Yoshida , Masaki Okabe , Masakatsu Ozawa
发明人： Yutaka Yoshida , Masaki Okabe , Masakatsu Ozawa
IPC分类号： C02F11/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/02 , C01B31/30
CPC分类号： C10B53/00 , C02F11/00 , C10B53/02 , Y02E50/14
摘要： A method of continuously producing a carbide from a moisture-containing organic substance allows for the recycling of the organic substance, which is conventionally thrown away waste. The method includes a dewatering process for removing water from the moisture containing material. A moisture adjustment process removes more water from a dewatered cake. A carbonization process continuously carbonizes the moisture adjusted material. During the moisture adjustment process, a carbide produced during the carbonization process is mixed in the dewatered cake to remove the moisture therefrom.
摘要翻译：从含水有机物质连续生产碳化物的方法允许有机物质的再循环，这通常被废弃。该方法包括从含水分材料中去除水的脱水方法。水分调节过程从脱水饼中去除更多的水。碳化工艺将水分调节材料连续碳化。在湿度调节过程中，将碳化过程中产生的碳化物在脱水饼中混合以除去其中的水分。

32. 发明授权

US5889817A Communication system with data comparison circuit 失效
标题翻译：具有数据比较电路的通信系统
公开(公告)号：US5889817A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US888136
申请日：1997-07-03
申请人： Yutaka Yoshida
发明人： Yutaka Yoshida
IPC分类号： H04L29/00 , H04B1/38 , H04L5/16
CPC分类号： H04L12/40013 , H04L1/0079
摘要： A communication apparatus includes an automatic reception stop circuit. When a transmit frame sent by another communication apparatus is received, the automatic reception stop circuit compares the specific code included in the transmit frame with the values written to the register beforehand. Based on the results of this comparison, the automatic reception stop circuit stops the reception of the transmitted frame that is considered useless by the communication apparatus.
摘要翻译：通信装置包括自动接收停止电路。当接收到另一通信装置发送的发送帧时，自动接收停止电路将包含在发送帧中的特定码与预先写入寄存器的值进行比较。基于该比较的结果，自动接收停止电路停止对通信装置认为无用的发送帧的接收。

33. 发明授权

US5887206A Photographic camera equipped with magnetic recording head 失效
标题翻译：照相机配备磁记录头
公开(公告)号：US5887206A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US939950
申请日：1997-09-29
申请人： Wataru Sasaki , Yutaka Yoshida
发明人： Wataru Sasaki , Yutaka Yoshida
IPC分类号： G03B17/00 , G03B17/24 , G03C1/00 , G03C1/765 , G11B5/41
CPC分类号： G03B17/24 , G03B2217/244
摘要： A camera, which is equipped with a magnetic head for recording data in a magnetic track of a film strip of a type having a perforation formed in the magnetic track and positioned at a specified distance from the last image frame toward a film trailer, has a controller for continuously advancing the film strip until the film makes the perforation pass over the magnetic head so as thereby to rub a contact surface of the magnetic head with edges of the perforation for cleaning.
摘要翻译：一种照相机，其配备有用于将记录数据记录在具有形成在磁迹中并且位于与最后图像帧指定距离的胶片拖车处的具有穿孔的类型的胶片的磁迹中的数据的磁头中，控制器，用于连续前进胶片条，直到胶片使穿孔越过磁头，从而将磁头的接触表面与穿孔的边缘摩擦清洁。

34. 发明授权

US5642180A Photographic camera with information reading function 失效
标题翻译：具有信息阅读功能的摄影相机
公开(公告)号：US5642180A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US604717
申请日：1996-02-21
申请人： Yutaka Yoshida
发明人： Yutaka Yoshida
IPC分类号： G03B7/091 , G03B7/24 , G03B17/00 , G03B7/00
CPC分类号： G03B7/24 , G03B7/091 , G03B2206/00
摘要： In a photographic camera with information reading function, a bar code sensor having a light projecting portion and a light receiving portion is provided in a magazine chamber in which a film magazine having a bar code plate bearing thereon information on the film is loaded. Information on the film is read by the bar code sensor on the basis of reflected light from the bar code plate while camera control information is read also by the bar code sensor on the basis of light projected from a light projecting portion of an information input system opposed to the light receiving portion of the bar code sensor. The arrangement of a signal processing circuit of the light receiving portion of the bar code sensor for processing signals obtained from light received by the light receiving portion is switched according to which of the information on the film and the camera control information is to be read so that the signal processing circuit is adapted to the signal to be processed.
摘要翻译：在具有信息读取功能的照相机中，具有光投射部分和光接收部分的条形码传感器设置在杂志室中，其中装载有胶卷上的信息的带有条形码的胶卷盒。基于来自条形码板的反射光，由条形码传感器读取关于胶片的信息，同时基于从信息输入系统的投光部投射的光，由条形码传感器读取照相机控制信息与条形码传感器的光接收部分相对。条形码传感器的光接收部分的信号处理电路的布置，用于处理由光接收部分接收的光获得的信号，根据关于胶片和相机控制信息的信息中的哪一个被读取，信号处理电路适合于要处理的信号。

35. 发明授权

US5510323A Tl.sub.1 (Ba.sub.1-x Sr.sub.8).sub.2 Ca.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 Oy oxide superconductor and method of producing the same 失效
标题翻译： Tl1（Ba1-xSr8）2Ca2Cu3Oy氧化物超导体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5510323A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US418476
申请日：1995-04-07
申请人： Tomoichi Kamo , Seizi Takeuchi , Shinpei Matsuda , Atsuko Soeta , Takaaki Suzuki , Yutaka Yoshida
发明人： Tomoichi Kamo , Seizi Takeuchi , Shinpei Matsuda , Atsuko Soeta , Takaaki Suzuki , Yutaka Yoshida
IPC分类号： C04B35/00 , C01G1/00 , C01G15/00 , C04B35/45 , H01B12/00 , H01F6/06 , H01L39/12 , H01L39/24
CPC分类号： C04B35/45 , C04B35/4512 , H01L39/126 , H01L39/2419 , Y10S505/782 , Y10S505/783
摘要： An oxide superconductor comprising a perovskite type oxide compound of thallium, strontium, calcium and copper or thallium, strontium, balium, calcium and copper is produced by absorbing thallium in a gaseous phase into a mixture of strontium oxide or strontium oxide and barium oxide, calcium oxide, and copper oxide or a mixture of compounds capable of producing these oxides upon firing. From this superconductor are provided a superconductor wire material, tape-shaped wire material, coil, thin film, magnet, magnetic shielding material, printed circuit board, measuring device, computer, power storing device and etc.
摘要翻译：包含铊，锶，钙和铜或铊，锶，钯，钙和铜的钙钛矿型氧化物化合物的氧化物超导体通过将气相中的铊吸收到氧化锶或氧化锶和氧化钡，钙氧化物和氧化铜或者在烧制时能够产生这些氧化物的化合物的混合物。由这种超导体提供超导体线材，带状线材，线圈，薄膜，磁体，磁屏蔽材料，印刷电路板，测量装置，计算机，蓄电装置等。

36. 发明授权

US5257138A Optical unit for use in an image forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于图像形成装置的光学单元
公开(公告)号：US5257138A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US907530
申请日：1992-07-02
申请人： Masao Yamaguchi , Ken Omura , Kimiaki Furukawa , Yutaka Yoshida
发明人： Masao Yamaguchi , Ken Omura , Kimiaki Furukawa , Yutaka Yoshida
IPC分类号： B41J2/44 , G02B7/02 , G02B26/10 , H04N1/113
CPC分类号： G02B7/026
摘要： In an optical unit of the present invention, a laser element and a glass lens are contained in a lens barrel. The ray axis of the laser beam is aligned with the optical axis of the glass lens without accidental displacement. By surely fixing the lens barrel, shift of the lens along the optical axis or variation in distance between the lens and laser element can be prevented. In contrast, a manufacturing precision of a lens barrel holding member may be lowered and low-in-cost. In order to ensure exact fixing of the lens barrel, a leaf-spring and a bonding agent are used. In this case, it is desirable that the force per unit contact length exerted by the leaf-spring onto the lens barrel be in the range of 100
摘要翻译：在本发明的光学单元中，在镜筒中包含激光元件和玻璃透镜。激光束的射线轴与玻璃镜片的光轴对准，而不会意外移动。通过可靠地固定透镜镜筒，可以防止透镜沿着光轴移动或透镜与激光元件之间的距离的变化。相反，镜筒保持构件的制造精度可能降低并且成本低廉。为了确保镜筒精确固定，使用了片簧和粘合剂。在这种情况下，期望由片簧施加到镜筒上的每单位接触长度的力在100

37. 发明授权

US5023645A Lens position detecting device for camera 失效
标题翻译：相机镜头位置检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5023645A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US488839
申请日：1990-03-06
申请人： Yutaka Yoshida , Takao Umetsu , Junichi Iwamoto
发明人： Yutaka Yoshida , Takao Umetsu , Junichi Iwamoto
IPC分类号： G01B7/00 , G01D5/165 , G02B7/08 , G02B7/10 , G05D3/12
CPC分类号： G02B7/102 , G05D3/127
摘要： A lens position detecting device comprises at least two columns of contacts each having a plurality of contacts, the columns being disposed side by side, and a brush having a plurality of brush segments each for contacting the contacts of the corresponding one of the columns and detecting a voltage at a contact thereof. Each contact of one column is shifted by a predetermined amount from the contacts of an adjacent column. The voltage at one contact is different from that at another contact of the same column, and these different voltages detectable at the contacts of one column constitute the same group as for the other columns. The lens position is determined depending on the combination of at least two voltages detected through the brush segments. The lens positions are thus divisible into a greater number of increments at the same time that the device is composed of a smaller number of elements.
摘要翻译：透镜位置检测装置包括至少两列触点，每个触点各自具有多个触点，所述列并排设置;以及刷子，其具有多个刷部分，每个刷部分用于接触相应一个列的触点并检测其接触处的电压。一列的每个接触从相邻列的触点偏移预定量。一个触点的电压与同一列的另一个触点的电压不同，在一个反应器的触点处可检测到的这些不同的电压构成与其他色谱柱相同的组。透镜位置取决于通过刷段检测到的至少两个电压的组合。因此，透镜位置可以与更多数量的增量相分离，同时该装置由较少数量的元件构成。

38. 发明授权

US4989030A Program shutter drive system 失效
标题翻译：程序快门驱动系统
公开(公告)号：US4989030A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-29
申请号：US330198
申请日：1989-03-29
申请人： Yoji Naka , Yutaka Yoshida
发明人： Yoji Naka , Yutaka Yoshida
IPC分类号： G03B7/097 , G03B7/087 , G03B7/10 , G03B9/24 , H02N2/00
CPC分类号： G03B7/087 , G03B7/10
摘要： A program shutter drive system has an ultrasonic motor for controlling an opening size of a shutter according to a programmed schedule of operation according to a brightness of a subject to be photographed. The ultrasonic motor drives the shutter to open and close according to a proper exposure determined for a subject based on a brightness of the subject by an exposure determining device. A control signal generator provides a position indicating signal and a speed indicating signal which are determined to perform a programmed schedule of operation of the shutter according to the proper exposure output. A detector is provided to output an actual position signal representing an actual opening of the shutter and an actual speed signal representing an actual speed at which the shutter opens to the actual opening size. The position and speed indicating signals are compared with the actual position and speed signals, respectively, so as to control rotation of the ultrasonic motor.
摘要翻译：程序快门驱动系统具有超声波马达，该超声波马达根据被编程的操作顺序根据被拍摄对象的亮度来控制快门的开口尺寸。超声波马达根据通过曝光确定装置的被摄体的亮度根据被摄体确定的正确曝光来驱动快门来打开和关闭。控制信号发生器提供位置指示信号和速度指示信号，该位置指示信号和速度指示信号被确定为根据适当的曝光输出执行快门的编程调度表。提供检测器以输出表示快门的实际开口的实际位置信号和表示快门打开到实际开口尺寸的实际速度的实际速度信号。将位置和速度指示信号分别与实际位置和速度信号进行比较，以便控制超声波马达的旋转。

39. 发明授权

US4743934A Exposure control apparatus for cameras 失效
标题翻译：照相机曝光控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4743934A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-10
申请号：US1022
申请日：1987-01-06
申请人： Yutaka Yoshida , Masashi Takamura
发明人： Yutaka Yoshida , Masashi Takamura
IPC分类号： G03B7/093 , G03B7/097 , G03B9/10 , G03B9/24
CPC分类号： G03B7/097
摘要： A stepping motor drives camera shutter sectors to open and close an exposure aperture. The stepping motor is rotated at a speed corresponding to an exposure value during the time between the start position of the shutter sectors and their position when they start opening the exposure aperture. After the sectors start opening the exposure aperture, the stepping motor is rotated at a constant speed not associated with the exposure value.
摘要翻译：步进电机驱动相机快门扇区打开和关闭曝光孔。在开始扇区的开始位置和它们开始打开曝光孔的位置之间的时间期间，步进电机以对应于曝光值的速度旋转。扇区开始打开曝光光圈后，步进电机以与曝光值无关的恒定速度旋转。

40. 发明授权

US4424875A Running control apparatus for trackless moving body 失效
标题翻译：无轨移动体运行控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4424875A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US247718
申请日：1981-03-26
申请人： Yutaka Yoshida
发明人： Yutaka Yoshida
IPC分类号： B62D1/28 , G05D1/02
CPC分类号： G05D1/0265 , B62D1/28 , G05D2201/0205 , G05D2201/0216
摘要： An apparatus for controlling the running of a trackless moving body. The apparatus includes a control device which comprises an adder receiving outputs from two position deviation sensors mounted on the moving body, a subtractor circuit receiving outputs from the two position deviation sensors, a first comparator receiving the output from the adder for comparing the same with a first reference value, a second comparator receiving the output from the subtractor for comparing the same with a second reference value, and a logic circuit receiving the comparison outputs from the first and second comparators for evaluating the direction of steering. Drive motors of the moving body are controlled by the control device to rotate substantially at the same speed at least when the logic circuit determines that the moving body is returning toward the correct direction.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制无轨道运动体运行的装置。该装置包括控制装置，该控制装置包括接收来自安装在移动体上的两个位置偏差传感器的输出的加法器，接收来自两个位置偏差传感器的输出的减法器电路，第一比较器，接收来自加法器的输出，第一参考值，接收来自减法器的输出的第二比较器，用于将其与第二参考值进行比较;以及逻辑电路，接收来自第一和第二比较器的用于评估转向方向的比较输出。至少当逻辑电路确定移动体朝着正确的方向返回时，移动体的驱动马达由控制装置控制，基本上以相同的速度旋转。

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