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31. 发明授权

US06261298B1 Device for concrement destruction or crushing 有权
标题翻译：混凝土破坏或破碎的装置
公开(公告)号：US06261298B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09506532
申请日：2000-02-17
申请人： Klaus Irion , Wolfgang Leibersperger
发明人： Klaus Irion , Wolfgang Leibersperger
IPC分类号： H61B1722
CPC分类号： B06B1/12 , A61B17/22012 , A61B2017/00544 , A61B2017/22014 , A61B2017/922 , A61B2017/924
摘要： A device for concrement destruction or crushing is disclosed which comprises an elongate probe adapted to be introduced into the human body, a drive unit that accelerates an impact body and a lever unit comprising at least one single-arm lever which is supported for rotation about an axis of rotation in such a way that it bears, in its home position, on the proximal end surface of the probe in particular, and which is rotated by the hitting impact body such that the lever accelerates the probe, which bears expediently against it, and the probe performs a translational movement causing the destruction or crushing of the concrement by the distal end surface of the probe hitting thereon. A distance (r3) of the center of the bearing surface of the lever in its home position on the proximal end surface from said axis of rotation of the probe is shorter and preferably distinctly shorter than the distance (r1) of the center of the impact area of the impact body on the lever from the axis of rotation, and that the ratio of the distances r1 and r3 is so selected that the probe will reach a maximum translational speed with a maximum transfer of energy from the impact body to the probe.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于混凝土破坏或破碎的装置，其包括适于引入人体的细长探针，加速冲击体的驱动单元和包括至少一个单臂杆的杠杆单元，所述单臂杠杆被支撑以围绕旋转轴线以这样的方式使得其在其初始位置处特别地在探针的近端表面上承载，并且由撞击体旋转，使得杆加速适合于其的探针，并且探针执行平移运动，导致由探针的远端表面撞击其上的混凝土的破坏或破碎。杠杆的轴承表面中心距离探头旋转轴的近端表面初始位置的距离（r3）更短，最好明显短于冲击中心的距离（r1）冲击体在旋转轴上的面积，并且距离r1和r3的比例被选择为使得探针将达到最大的平移速度，并将能量从冲击体的最大传递量传递到探头。

32. 发明授权

US06171265B2 Handpiece for use with a multifunctional operating endoscopic instrument 失效
标题翻译：用于多功能操作内窥镜仪器的手机
公开(公告)号：US06171265B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09142629
申请日：1998-11-30
申请人： Pavel Novak , Beat Krattiger , Klaus Irion , Frank Gminder , Rudolf Henes
发明人： Pavel Novak , Beat Krattiger , Klaus Irion , Frank Gminder , Rudolf Henes
IPC分类号： A61B1730
CPC分类号： B06B3/00 , A61B17/22012 , A61B18/14 , A61B2017/00022 , A61B2017/22018 , A61B2017/320078 , A61B2017/320088 , A61B2217/005
摘要： A handpiece is disclosed for a multifunctional instrument for endoscopic surgery. The handpiece comprises a case; a connector disposed on the case and adapted to be connected to connecting lines such as electrical lines, liquid supply and discharge lines, and the like; at least one ultrasonic transducer arranged in the case; an ultrasonic sonotrode transmitting the ultrasonic energy; and at least one switch for controlling functions of the handpiece. The handpiece is characterized by, among other things, the provision that the sonotrode includes a long and thin probe section with a duct composed of several segments which are welded to each other.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于内窥镜手术的多功能仪器的手机。所述手持件包括壳体; 连接器，其设置在壳体上并适于连接到诸如电线，液体供应和排出线等的连接线; 布置在所述壳体中的至少一个超声换能器; 超声波超声波发射超声能量; 以及用于控制所述手持件的功能的至少一个开关。手持件的特征在于，其特征在于，超声波发生器包括长而薄的探针部分，其具有由彼此焊接的多个部分组成的管道。

33. 发明授权

US06164448A Magazine for the fixation of small components 有权
标题翻译：杂志固定小部件
公开(公告)号：US06164448A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US043857
申请日：1999-03-12
申请人： Wolfgang Schmutz , Guenter Ernst , Udo Berg , Klaus-Peter Kaemper , Klaus Renner , Ulrich Rothmaier , Juergen Rudischhauser , Ralf Grimme , Dirk Schlenker , Achim Stock , Wolfgang Schaefer , Klaus Irion
发明人： Wolfgang Schmutz , Guenter Ernst , Udo Berg , Klaus-Peter Kaemper , Klaus Renner , Ulrich Rothmaier , Juergen Rudischhauser , Ralf Grimme , Dirk Schlenker , Achim Stock , Wolfgang Schaefer , Klaus Irion
IPC分类号： H05K13/00 , B65D73/00 , A47F7/00 , B65D1/36
CPC分类号： H05K13/0084 , Y10S206/818
摘要： A magazine for the fixation of small components such as those used in micro system technology and light engineering. The magazine includes a magazine base carrier with holders for the small components. The magazine has recipients to form the holders, each recipient being situated at defined and known locations and containing releasable fixing units, each of which is provided with securing structure for securing a small component.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 01850 Sec。 371 1999年3月12日 102（e）1999年3月12日PCT PCT 1996年9月27日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 11888 日期1997年4月3日“微系统技术和轻工程”等小部件的固定杂志。该杂志包括一个杂志基架，带有小部件的支架。杂志具有接收者以形成保持器，每个收件人位于限定和已知的位置并且包含可释放的固定单元，每个固定单元设置有用于固定小部件的固定结构。

34. 发明授权

US5751340A Method and apparatus for reducing the inherently dark grid pattern from the video display of images from fiber optic bundles 失效
标题翻译：用于从来自光纤束的图像的视频显示中减少固有的暗网格图案的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5751340A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US701131
申请日：1996-08-21
申请人： Karlheinz Strobl , Bryan D. Kennedy , David Chatenever , Klaus Irion
发明人： Karlheinz Strobl , Bryan D. Kennedy , David Chatenever , Klaus Irion
IPC分类号： A61B1/00 , A61B1/04 , G02B6/04 , H04N5/21 , H04N5/217 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/357 , H04N5/235
CPC分类号： H04N5/2254 , A61B1/00165 , H04N5/217 , A61B1/042 , H04N2005/2255 , H04N5/21 , H04N5/3572
摘要： A method and apparatus for improving an image received from a endoscope having a flexible fiber optic bundle that produces an interstitial grid overlay due to the dead space between each fiber pixel. The interstitial grid pattern in the image, is substantially eliminated by processing the image through a linear digital filter to attenuate the first-order spatial frequency components that contribute most to the interstitial pattern. The filter employs relatively small convolution kernels that are optimized for specific fiber spacing. The image is then processed through the linear digital filter by convolving the respective pixels in the image by the derived coefficients. The image is improved and the grid pattern may also be reduced by a dilation process which involves processing the image through a dilation algorithm to "grow" the bright center of each fiber pixel in the image so that the effect of the grid pattern is reduced. The process involves filling in the dark area of the grid space with the color and intensity from the nearest fiber center to obtain an equivalent image representation. The dilation process uses a non-linear image processing algorithm to replace each pixel with the maximum pixel brightness in its immediate neighborhood depending on the selection of a kernel. The dilation kernel is selected by determining the number of detector (CCD) pixels that fit in a space between the fiber cores and then selecting a matrix size and kernel pattern.
摘要翻译：一种用于改善从具有柔性光纤束的内窥镜接收的图像的方法和装置，其由于每个光纤像素之间的死空间而产生间隙格栅覆盖。图像中的间质网格图案通过线性数字滤波器处理该图像而基本消除，以衰减对间隙图案贡献最大的一阶空间频率分量。滤波器采用针对特定光纤间隔进行优化的相对较小的卷积内核。然后通过线性数字滤波器对图像进行处理，方法是通过导出的系数卷积图像中的各个像素。图像被改善，并且网格图案也可以通过扩张处理来减少，该扩展处理涉及通过扩张算法处理图像以“增长”图像中的每个光纤像素的明亮中心，从而降低网格图案的效果。该过程包括从最近的纤维中心填充网格空间的暗区域，并获得等效图像表示的颜色和强度。扩张过程使用非线性图像处理算法来根据内核的选择以其近邻中的最大像素亮度来替换每个像素。通过确定拟合在纤维芯之间的空间中的检测器（CCD）像素的数量，然后选择矩阵大小和核心图案来选择扩张核。

35. 发明授权

US5058568A Flexible endoscope 失效
标题翻译：灵活的内窥镜
公开(公告)号：US5058568A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US459719
申请日：1990-01-26
申请人： Klaus Irion , Horst Dittrich , Hans-Peter Schwarz
发明人： Klaus Irion , Horst Dittrich , Hans-Peter Schwarz
IPC分类号： A61B1/00
CPC分类号： A61B1/00071 , A61B1/0051
摘要： A flexible endoscope has at least one outer protective coat, one protective mesh and elements arranged in the distal region, which are connected via a series of connecting lines for data and/or energy transmission to the connection element arranged at the opposite end. The mesh includes a plurality of conductive lines which are electrically insulated from each other. The connecting lines are included among the conducting lines of the mesh.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00328 Sec。 371 1990年1月26日第 102（e）日期1990年1月26日PCT提交1989年5月28日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 11242 柔性内窥镜具有至少一个外保护层，一个保护网和布置在远端区域中的元件，其经由一系列用于数据和/或能量传输的连接线连接到布置的连接元件在另一端网格包括彼此电绝缘的多条导线。连接线包括在网格的导线之中。

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