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31. 发明授权

US06410287B1 Enzyme particles 失效
标题翻译：酶粒子
公开(公告)号：US06410287B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09581137
申请日：2000-06-09
申请人： Yoshinobu Imaizumi , Koichi Ohori , Itsuro Tsukahara , Hiroyuki Yamashita
发明人： Yoshinobu Imaizumi , Koichi Ohori , Itsuro Tsukahara , Hiroyuki Yamashita
IPC分类号： C12N998
CPC分类号： C11D3/38672 , C11D3/40 , C12N9/98
摘要： Enzyme granules are provided in which an enzyme is rapidly eluted, without insoluble remnants, and generation of powdery dust is suppressed, and which granules have a property such that classification phenomenon generated among the granules in a detergent composition is less likely to take place, in a case where the enzyme granules are formulated together with other components in a detergent. The enzyme granule comprise (A) water-insoluble substance and or a slightly water-soluble substance; (B) a water-soluble binder; and (C) an enzyme. A dye may also be present for coloring. The content of (A) component is 45% by weight or more, and the enzyme granules have an average particle size of from 150 to 500 &mgr;m and a bulk density of from 500 to 1,000 g/L, and have a structure such that more amount of (B) component is present near the surface of the enzyme granules than in the inner portion thereof. The enzyme granule may be aggregated to form an enzyme granule aggregate. A process is provided for preparing the enzyme granule by spray-drying a slurry containing (A), (B) and (C). The enzyme granule aggregate may be prepared by adding an aqueous binding solution to the granules and drying, or by adding molten thermoplastic binder to the granules and cooling.
摘要翻译：提供了酶快速洗脱而没有不溶性残留物的酶颗粒，并且抑制了粉尘的产生，并且哪些颗粒具有这样的性质，使得在洗涤剂组合物中的颗粒之间产生的分类现象不太可能发生，其中酶颗粒与洗涤剂中的其它组分一起配制的情况。酶颗粒包含（A）水不溶性物质和/或微溶于水的物质; （B）水溶性粘合剂; 和（C）酶。染料也可能存在着色。（A）成分的含量为45重量％以上，所述酶粒子的平均粒径为150〜500μm，堆积密度为500〜1000g / L，具有如下结构：（B）成分的量存在于酶颗粒表面附近的内部。酶颗粒可以聚集形成酶颗粒聚集体。提供了通过喷雾干燥含有（A），（B）和（C）的浆料来制备酶颗粒的方法。酶颗粒聚集体可以通过将水性结合溶液加入到颗粒中并干燥，或通过将熔融的热塑性粘合剂加入到颗粒中并冷却来制备。

32. 发明授权

US06240724B1 Control device for direct injection engine 有权
标题翻译：直喷式发动机控制装置
公开(公告)号：US06240724B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09365722
申请日：1999-08-03
申请人： Hidetoshi Kudou , Hiroyuki Yamashita , Fumihiko Saito , Mikihito Fujii , Masakazu Matsumoto
发明人： Hidetoshi Kudou , Hiroyuki Yamashita , Fumihiko Saito , Mikihito Fujii , Masakazu Matsumoto
IPC分类号： F01N300
CPC分类号： F02D41/402 , F01N3/2006 , F02B2075/125 , F02D41/024 , F02D41/3023 , F02D41/401 , F02D2041/389 , F02M45/02 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A control device for a direct injection engine having a catalyst provided in an exhaust passage for converting exhaust gases and an injector for injecting fuel directly into a combustion chamber, includes a temperature state identifier for judging the temperature state of the catalyst, a load condition detector for sensing engine load conditions, and a fuel injection controller for controlling fuel injection from the injector. The fuel injection controller performs quick light-off control operation by causing the injector to inject fuel in one-time injection mode during a compression stroke in a specific low-load operating range of the engine when the catalyst is in its unheated state where its temperature is below its activation temperature, and switching the mode of fuel injection to intake-compression stroke split injection mode in a specific high-load operating range of the engine.
摘要翻译：一种用于直接喷射发动机的控制装置，其具有设置在用于转换废气的排气通道中的催化剂和用于将燃料直接喷射到燃烧室中的喷射器，包括用于判断催化剂的温度状态的温度状态标识符，负载条件检测器用于感测发动机负载条件，以及用于控制来自喷射器的燃料喷射的燃料喷射控制器。燃料喷射控制器通过在发动机的特定低负荷运行范围内的压缩冲程期间使喷射器以一次喷射模式喷射燃料来执行快速熄灯控制操作，当催化剂处于其未加热状态时，其温度低于其启动温度，并且在发动机的特定高负载运行范围内将燃料喷射模式切换到进气压缩冲程分流喷射模式。

33. 发明授权

US06231995B1 Aluminum extruded door beam material 失效
公开(公告)号：US06231995B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09092024
申请日：1998-06-05
申请人： Hiroyuki Yamashita , Masakazu Hirano
发明人： Hiroyuki Yamashita , Masakazu Hirano
IPC分类号： B21D2800
CPC分类号： B60J5/0444 , C22C21/18 , Y10T428/12354 , Y10T428/12375 , Y10T428/12382 , Y10T428/12993 , Y10T428/26
摘要： An aluminum extruded door beam includes an outer flange, an inner flange, and at least one web for connecting the outer flange and the inner flange. The outer corners at the extended ends of the outer flange have a radius R of 2.5 mm or less. The outward corners at the connections between the web and the inner flange and between the web and the outer flange have a radius R of 2 mm to 4 mm. The radius of the outward corners at the connections between the web and the inner flange and between the web and the outer flange is 1.5 to 2 times the width of the web. The length of the extended ends of the outer flange is 1 to 2 times the radius R of the outward corner at the connections between the web and the outer and inner flanges. The aluminum alloy extruded door beam material contains 0.8 to 1.5% by weight (hereinafter the same) of Mg and 4 to 7% of Zn, and the recrystallization surface layer has a thickness of 50 &mgr;m or less.

34. 发明授权

US6152103A Direct fuel injection ignition engine 失效
标题翻译：直接燃油喷射点火发动机
公开(公告)号：US6152103A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US191512
申请日：1998-11-13
申请人： Hidetoshi Kudo , Noriyuki Ota , Masashi Marubara , Hiroyuki Yamashita
发明人： Hidetoshi Kudo , Noriyuki Ota , Masashi Marubara , Hiroyuki Yamashita
IPC分类号： F02B23/10 , F02B31/08 , F02B75/12 , F02F1/24 , F02F1/42 , F02F3/26 , F02M61/14 , F02M61/18 , F02B3/00 , F02B19/00
CPC分类号： F02B31/085 , F02B23/104 , F02F3/26 , F02B2023/106 , F02B2023/108 , F02B2075/125 , F02B2275/48 , F02F1/4214 , F02F2001/241 , F02F2001/245 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/146
摘要： A direct fuel injection ignition engine includes combustion chambers with a pent roof type ceiling. Each piston has a top surface with a configuration complementary to the combustion chamber ceiling. A fuel injector is disposed at a peripheral portion of the combustion chamber and injects fuel toward the center portion of the top surface of the piston. A cavity is formed on the top surface of the piston. The cavity has a configuration of an elongated circle with a substantially flat bottom surface. The surrounding side wall of the cavity is substantially upright in relation to the bottom surface. A cavity centerline drawn through the longitudinal axis of the cavity is perpendicular to the injection axis line and offset from the center of the piston toward the injector.
摘要翻译：直接燃油喷射点火发动机包括具有屋顶顶板的燃烧室。每个活塞具有与燃烧室顶部互补的构造的顶表面。燃料喷射器设置在燃烧室的周边部分，并向燃料的顶表面的中心部分喷射燃料。在活塞的顶表面上形成空腔。空腔具有基本上平坦的底表面的细长圆形的构造。空腔的周围侧壁相对于底面基本上是直立的。通过空腔的纵向轴线绘制的空腔中心线垂直于喷射轴线，并从活塞的中心向喷射器偏移。

35. 发明授权

US6067954A Direct fuel injection engine 失效
标题翻译：直接燃油喷射发动机
公开(公告)号：US6067954A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US162498
申请日：1998-09-29
申请人： Hidetoshi Kudou , Noriyuki Ota , Masashi Marubara , Hiroyuki Yamashita
发明人： Hidetoshi Kudou , Noriyuki Ota , Masashi Marubara , Hiroyuki Yamashita
IPC分类号： F02B17/00 , F02B23/10 , F02B75/12 , F02D41/02 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/10 , F02D41/30 , F02D41/34 , F02D41/40 , F02M61/14 , F02M69/04
CPC分类号： F02D41/402 , F02D41/10 , F02D41/3023 , F02D41/3029 , F02M69/045 , F02B2075/125 , F02B23/101 , F02D2041/389 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A direct injection engine including an injector disposed in an upper portion of a combustion chamber defined above a piston disposed in a cylinder of the engine with a fuel injecting direction of the injector being provided so that a fuel being injected toward a top portion of the piston, an ignition plug disposed at an upper portion of the combustion chamber, an engine operating condition detector for detecting an engine operating condition. The fuel is injected in a compression stroke from the injector when it is detected by the engine operating condition detector that the engine is in a low engine load and speed zone so as to stratify an injected air fuel mixture around the ignition plug to accomplish a stratified combustion. The engine further includes a fuel controller for controlling an fuel injection so as to inject the fuel plural times into the combustion chamber in a compression stroke when at least one of an engine load and an engine speed is relatively high in an engine operating zone for accomplishing the stratified combustion. A stable combustion is accomplished to improve the fuel consumption efficiency.
摘要翻译：一种直喷式发动机，其包括设置在燃烧室的上部中的喷射器，所述喷射器设置在设置在发动机的气缸中的活塞的上方，燃料喷射方向被设置成使得燃料朝向活塞的顶部喷射设置在燃烧室的上部的火花塞，用于检测发动机工作状态的发动机运转状态检测器。当发动机工作条件检测器检测到发动机处于低发动机负载和速度区域时，燃料在压缩行程中从喷射器喷射，以便将注入的空气燃料混合物分层在火花塞周围以完成分层燃烧。发动机还包括燃料控制器，用于在发动机运转区域内的发动机负荷和发动机转速中的至少一个相对较高的压缩行程中将燃料喷射多次喷入到燃烧室中的燃料喷射控制装置，分层燃烧。实现稳定的燃烧以提高燃料消耗效率。

36. 发明授权

US5961662A Washing method and clothes detergent composition 失效
标题翻译：洗涤方法和衣物洗涤剂组成
公开(公告)号：US5961662A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US793870
申请日：1997-03-11
申请人： Shu Yamaguchi , Noriaki Ushio , Akiko Ishikura , Katsuhiko Kasai , Masaki Tsumadori , Hiroyuki Yamashita
发明人： Shu Yamaguchi , Noriaki Ushio , Akiko Ishikura , Katsuhiko Kasai , Masaki Tsumadori , Hiroyuki Yamashita
IPC分类号： C11D3/08 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/36 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D3/365 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/126 , C11D3/1273 , C11D3/128 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/361 , C11D3/364 , C11D3/3761
摘要： A washing method is described which has excellent washing power and a low surfactant concentration. The described clothes washing method comprises the use of a phosphorus-free clothes detergent composition comprising (a) one or more surfactants, (b) one or more alkali metal silicates, and (c) one or more metal ion capturing agents other than the alkali metal silicate (b). The above detergent composition is added to water in an amount sufficient to produce a washing liquid having the following washing conditions (1) a pH of not less than 10.60; (2) containing a material having an ion capturing capacity in an amount sufficient for theoretically changing the water hardness of said water to be not more than 0.5.degree. DH; and (3) having a surfactant concentration of from 0.07 to 0.17 g/L.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01750 Sec。 371日期1997年3月10日 102（e）1997年3月10日PCT PCT 1995年9月1日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 08552 日期：1996年3月21日描述了具有优异洗涤力和低表面活性剂浓度的洗涤方法。所描述的衣物洗涤方法包括使用无磷衣物洗涤剂组合物，其包含（a）一种或多种表面活性剂，（b）一种或多种碱金属硅酸盐，和（c）除碱之外的一种或多种金属离子捕获剂金属硅酸盐（b）。将上述洗涤剂组合物以足以产生具有以下洗涤条件的洗涤液的量加入到水中（1）pH不小于10.60; （2）含有足以使所述水的理论上将所述水的硬度变化为0.5℃以下的离子捕捉能力的材料; 和（3）表面活性剂浓度为0.07至0.17g / L。

37. 发明授权

US5870424A Graphite electrode having joints 失效
标题翻译：具有接头的石墨电极
公开(公告)号：US5870424A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US667797
申请日：1996-06-20
申请人： Masao Todoriki , Takayuki Fukai , Yoshishige Sekiguchi , Osamu Kanazawa , Hiroyuki Yamashita
发明人： Masao Todoriki , Takayuki Fukai , Yoshishige Sekiguchi , Osamu Kanazawa , Hiroyuki Yamashita
IPC分类号： H05B7/14
CPC分类号： H05B7/14 , Y02P10/256 , Y02P10/259
摘要： In order to prevent the rupturing of a graphite electrode comprising electrode sections joined with one another by a socket and a nipple, electrical insulating material is applied on the joined surfaces to decrease the current across the nipple.
摘要翻译：为了防止包含通过插座和接头彼此接合的电极部分的石墨电极的破裂，在接合表面上施加电绝缘材料以减小穿过接头的电流。

38. 发明授权

US5705473A Nonionic powdery detergent composition containing an aluminosilicate builder and a silicon-containing oil absorbing carrier 失效
标题翻译：含有硅铝酸盐助洗剂和含硅油吸收载体的非离子型粉末洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5705473A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US232468
申请日：1994-04-22
申请人： Mutsumi Kuroda , Hiroshi Ohtsuka , Hiroyuki Yamashita , Mikio Sakaguchi , Hiroyuki Kondo , Kouichi Hatano , Fumio Sai
发明人： Mutsumi Kuroda , Hiroshi Ohtsuka , Hiroyuki Yamashita , Mikio Sakaguchi , Hiroyuki Kondo , Kouichi Hatano , Fumio Sai
IPC分类号： C11D1/66 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/12 , C11D10/02
CPC分类号： C11D3/128 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/124
摘要： To provide a nonionic powdery detergent free from oozing of a liquid nonionic surfactant at ambient temperature and having excellent powder fluidity and non-caking properties and a solubility which is not deteriorated with time. The nonionic powdery detergent composition comprises (a) 12 to 35% by weight of a nonionic surfactant having a melting point of not higher than 40.degree. C. and an HLB in the range of 9.0 to 16.0, (b) 10 to 60% by weight of a crystalline aluminosilicate and (c) 5 to 20% by weight of an amorphous oil-absorbing carrier containing at least 30% by weight of silicon (in terms of SiO.sub.2) versus the weight of said carrier in an anhydrous state and having an oil-absorbing capacity of at least 80 ml/100 g, said carrier giving a dispersion with a pH of at least 9 or being soluble in a 2% aqueous NaOH solution in an amount of 0.5 g or below.
摘要翻译：提供在环境温度下不含液体非离子表面活性剂渗出的非离子型粉末洗涤剂，具有优异的粉末流动性和非结块性以及随时间而不劣化的溶解度。非离子型粉末洗涤剂组合物包含（a）12〜35重量％的熔点不高于40℃的非离子表面活性剂和9.0〜16.0的（b）为10〜60质量％结晶硅铝酸盐的重量和（c）5至20重量％的无定形油吸收载体，其含有至少30重量％的硅（以SiO 2计）相对于所述载体的重量为无水状态，并具有吸油能力至少为80ml / 100g，所述载体以0.5g或更低的pH提供pH至少为9或可溶于2％NaOH水溶液的分散体。

39. 发明授权

US09533820B2 Cigarette package and method of producing same 有权
标题翻译：香烟包装及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US09533820B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-03
申请号：US12155998
申请日：2008-06-12
申请人： Hitoshi Tanbo , Ryuichi Kashimura , Naoto Bono , Hiroyuki Yamashita
发明人： Hitoshi Tanbo , Ryuichi Kashimura , Naoto Bono , Hiroyuki Yamashita
IPC分类号： B65D85/10 , B65D5/54 , B65D5/66 , B31B3/00 , B65B19/22 , B65D5/42
CPC分类号： B65D85/1036 , B65B19/228 , B65D5/4266
摘要： A cigarette package is provided with a box body and a tongue lid. The tongue lid includes a top wall and a tongue wherein the top wall closes an open end of the box body and the tongue overlies a front wall of the box body at the time the cigarette package is made, and connecting lugs in a pair joined to the opposite side edges of the tongue by side separation lines, respectively, and bonded to the opposite side faces of the box body, respectively. The side separation lines each has slits arranged at specified intervals and portions connecting the adjacent slits. The connecting portions are formed into fatigue joints by applying a load.
摘要翻译：香烟包装盒设有盒体和舌盖。舌盖包括顶壁和舌头，其中顶壁封闭盒体的开口端，并且在制成香烟包装时舌头覆盖箱体的前壁，并且一对连接的凸耳连接到舌片分离线的相对侧边缘分别与盒体的相对侧面相连接。侧分离线各自具有以规定间隔布置的狭缝和连接相邻狭缝的部分。通过施加负荷将连接部形成为疲劳接头。

40. 发明授权

US08851844B2 Stationary blade and steam turbine 有权
标题翻译：固定叶片和汽轮机
公开(公告)号：US08851844B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US12666022
申请日：2008-10-24
申请人： Hiroyuki Yamashita , Yasutomo Kaneko , Hiroharu Ooyama
发明人： Hiroyuki Yamashita , Yasutomo Kaneko , Hiroharu Ooyama
IPC分类号： F01D5/16 , F01D5/18 , F01D25/32 , F01D9/04
CPC分类号： F01D9/041 , F01D5/16 , F05D2220/31 , Y10S416/50
摘要： A stationary blade and a steam turbine capable of reducing self-excited vibrations with a simple configuration are provided. A stationary blade has a cavity, extending in a blade-width direction, formed therein and slits communicating between the cavity and the outside. A wave-shaped plate spring that is in sliding contact with at least one of a pressure-side member and a suction-side member is provided between the pressure-side member, which is a portion on the pressure side of the cavity, and the suction-side member, which is a portion on the suction side of the cavity. When the stationary blade is elastically deformed, the wave-shaped plate spring causes friction between itself and at least one of the pressure-side member and the suction-side member. This friction attenuates relative positional displacement between the pressure-side member and the suction-side member. Thus, self-excited vibrations occurring at the stationary blade can be reduced.
摘要翻译：提供了能够以简单的结构减少自激振动的固定叶片和蒸汽轮机。固定叶片具有在叶片宽度方向上延伸的腔体，其形成在腔体和外部之间连通的缝隙。在压力侧部件之间与压力侧部件和吸入侧部件中的至少一个滑动接触的波形板簧设置在作为空腔的压力侧的一部分的压力侧部件与吸入侧构件，其是空腔的吸入侧的一部分。当固定叶片弹性变形时，波形板簧引起其与压力侧构件和吸入侧构件中的至少一个之间的摩擦。这种摩擦使得压力侧构件和吸入侧构件之间的相对位置偏移减弱。因此，可以减少在固定叶片处产生的自激振动。

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